Nursing Fundamentals 1 Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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nursing fundamentals 1 exam Questions With Complete Solutions A patient says (with a concerned expression), "That test I'm getting must be something new; I've never heard of it." You reply, "I imagine you're feeling concerned about the procedure and would like to know more about it." What technique are you using? Correct Answer NOT: Facilitation. NOT: Broad opening. A person who has feelings of uneasiness and apprehension of a probable danger, but is unaware of the cause of these feelings, is experiencing which of the following? Correct Answer Anxiety A person who spends the majority of his time thinking about his symptoms and his illness is in which of the following stages of the illness experience? Correct Answer NOT: Recovery/convalescence. NOT: Denial A restraint should be tied with a knot that is not likely to come loose, yet can be released easily by the practical nurse in an emergency. Which of the following knots meets these criteria? Correct Answer NOT: Square knot NOT: Primitive knot According to Abraham Maslow, a person's needs must be met from the most basic to the most advanced. Which of the responses below list the six needs in order from simple (lowest) to complex (highest)? Correct Answer Physiological, security

and safety, love and belonging, esteem and recognition, self- actualization, and aesthetic. According to the subcourse, what determines good health and well-being? Correct Answer NOT: The number and frequency of changes in the person's life. NOT: The amount of stress experienced during the person's childhood. Careful assessment indicates that protective restraints are needed. What should you use? Correct Answer NOT: Limb holders. NOT: A vest restraint During a conversation with a patient, you learn more than you wanted to know about his very active social life. His behavior goes against your personal values. What should you do? Correct Answer Avoid being judgmental; keep in mind that he is an adult and capable of making his own decisions. Exercise is essential to maintain the patient's muscle tone and joint mobility. Which of the following types of exercises is carried out by the practical nurse without assistance from the patient? Correct Answer NOT: Resistive NOT: Isometric Exercise is essential to maintain the patient's muscle tone and joint mobility. Which of the following types of exercises is performed by the patient contracting and relaxing muscles while keeping the part in a fixed position? Correct Answer NOT: Passive.

NOT: Active assistive Filipinos and Raza/Latino groups traditionally believe that health is dependent upon a balance of which of the following? Correct Answer NOT: Work and recreation NOT: Food and drink. How often should range-of-motion exercises be performed? Correct Answer At least twice a day. Human behavior is aimed toward the satisfaction of what three basic human needs? Correct Answer NOT: Physical, social, and recreational needs. NOT: Physical, emotional, and primary needs. In the patient care environment, how should elderly or confused patients and patients with impaired vision or hearing be classified? Correct Answer NOT: Problem oriented. NOT: Difficult nursing care assignments. Infections and infectious diseases begin in a place where disease organisms grow and reproduce. What is this place called? Correct Answer NOT: Portal of entry. NOT: Vehicle of transmission. It would really be helpful to have more information about one of your patients, if she would only open up and talk to you. Which of the following should you do to encourage her to express her feelings? Correct Answer NOT: Ask all of your questions at the beginning of the conversation; then give her time to answer.

NOT: Interrupt her from time to time during the conversation to remind her that it is silly to worry and that everything will turn out fine. Negative effects of immobility on the patient's musculoskeletal system include muscle atrophy and contractures. What are two other negative effects? Correct Answer Ankylosis and osteoporosis. Unless a particular position is contraindicated, the patient who must be turned should be rotated through what four positions? Correct Answer Prone, supine, left Sim's, and right Sim's. What are the five essential components of the human communication system? Correct Answer NOT: Sender, message, receiver, response, and feedback. NOT: Sender, interpreter, message, channel, and receiver. What is necessary for true communication to have taken place? Correct Answer NOT: The person sending the message believes that the information being sent has been heard and understood. NOT: Sufficient time has been allotted for the interchange. What must one do in order to achieve "total health" as defined in this subcourse? Correct Answer Be physically, socially, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually healthy. What patient needs should be considered during the patient's bath? Correct Answer NOT: The patient's physical condition and the location of the patient's unit. NOT: The patient's age and the location of the patient's unit.

What physical conditions encourage skin breakdown in a patient who is confined to bed? Correct Answer Immobility, incontinence, emaciation, obesity, age related skin changes, and diseases or conditions that affect circulation. What should you do if a fire occurs in the hospital? Correct Answer Turn off oxygen, lights, and any electrical equipment in the vicinity of the fire; close windows and doors to reduce ventilation; and return patients who are not endangered to their rooms. What should you do if an electrical appliance in a patient's room overheats, produces a shock, or gives off an odor while being used? Correct Answer NOT: Remove the appliance from the patient care area. NOT: Have the appliance evaluated by medical maintenance. What term is used to describe the degree of understanding which allows one person to experience how another person feels in a particular situation? Correct Answer Empathy What type of body movement is a combination of abduction, adduction, extension, and flexion? Correct Answer NOT: Rotation. NOT: Hyperextension. When lifting, good body mechanics require that you keep your back straight and bend where? Correct Answer At the knees and hips

When performing range-of-motion exercises, each joint needing exercise should be put through the range-of-motion procedure a minimum of how many times? Correct Answer Three times Which of the following are disorders that are specific to particular cultural groups? Correct Answer NOT: Neurodermatitis and glaucoma NOT: Thrombophlebitis and gout. Which of the following is a proper method of preventing the spread of microorganisms during terminal cleaning? Correct Answer NOT: Moving the sheets away from the bed before shaking them. NOT: Remaking the bed quickly so that the air does not get to the mattress and pillow. Which of the following is a proper step in making a bed? Correct Answer Check for drainage or wetness on the sheets. Which of the following is a technique used to turn a patient whose body must be kept in a straight alignment at all times? Correct Answer NOT: Supination. NOT: Fowler's Which of the following is an appropriate step when making an occupied bed? Correct Answer While making the bed, place the bath blanket over the patient and the top cover. Which of the following is appropriate when making a surgical bed? Correct Answer NOT: Provide for an emesis basin and (if indicated) suction.

NOT: Miter the corners of the top sheet and blanket Which of the following is NOT a factor that will influence a person to avoid seeking professional help? Correct Answer NOT: The self concept that one is always healthy. NOT: fear of discovery of serious illness Which of the following is NOT a major factor that causes stress in the hospital? Correct Answer NOT: Lack of information. NOT: Loss of independence Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the patient's daily bath? Correct Answer NOT: To provide the practical nurse an opportunity for health teaching and assessment. NOT: To aid in development of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship. Which of the following is NOT among the items provided the patient in basic nursing care? Correct Answer Toothbrush Which of the following is NOT one of the items of furniture in the patient basic unit? Correct Answer dresser Which of the following is the proper procedure when entering the room of a patient who is blind? Correct Answer Speak so he will know who is there. Which of the following statements best illustrates the "health- illness continuum"? Correct Answer NOT: A person's health is primarily determined by dietary intake.

NOT: A person's health is only slightly affected by the person's state of mind. Which of the following statements concerning communication is correct? Correct Answer NOT: As a health professional, you must never allow yourself to become emotionally involved with the patient; therefore, you must discourage discussions of a personal nature. NOT: Trying to "read between the lines" will get you into trouble every time; learn to depend solely on what your patient says, not what he does. Which of the following statements concerning disposable items is correct? Correct Answer NOT: Items with torn wrappers must be inspected carefully by supervisory personnel before they can be used. NOT: They should be reused only after careful resterilization. Which of the following types of restraint protects the patient from falling out of bed but still allows the patient to change position independently? Correct Answer Wrist or ankle restraint Which of the following would be allowed for consumption by a patient who follows the traditional dietary guidelines of the Mormon (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints) religion? Correct Answer NOT: Chocolate. NOT: Coffee

Which type of body movement is defined as the lateral movement of a body part toward the midline of the body? Correct Answer NOT: Extension. NOT: Abduction You are documenting your evaluation of the patient's range-of- motion exercises. How should your evaluation be stated? Correct Answer In terms of fatigue, joint discomfort, and joint mobility. You are going to place an adult patient in the Fowler's position. How much should you elevate the head of the bed? Correct Answer NOT: 45 to 90 degrees NOT: 30 to 40 degrees Your patient calls you into his room to talk. What should you do as he is speaking to you? Correct Answer Think about what the patient must be feeling as well as what he is saying.