Nursing Interventions and Patient Education, Exams of Nursing

Download Nursing Interventions and Patient Education and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NUR2356 Multidimensional Care I EXAM Questions and Answers Latest Versions 2024 TOP RATED A+ A nurse is preparing to initiate a bladder-retraining program for a client who has incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.) A. Restrict the client's intake of fluids during the daytime. B. Have the client record urination times. C. Gradually increase the urination intervals. D. Remind the client to hold urine until the next scheduled urination time. E. Provide a sterile container for urine. A nurse is reviewing factors that increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) with a client who has recurrent UTIs. Which of the following factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.) A. Frequent sexual intercourse B. Lowering of testosterone levels C. Wiping from front to back to clean the perineum D. Location of the urethra closer to the anus E. Frequent catheterization A nurse is teaching a client who reports stress urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.) A. Limit total daily fluid intake. B. Decrease or avoid caffeine. C. Take calcium supplements. D. Avoid drinking alcohol. E. Use the Credé maneuver A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on complementary and alternative therapies they can incorporate into their practice without the need for specialized licensing or certification. Which of the following should the nurse encourage them to use? (Select all that apply.) A. Guided imagery B. Massage therapy C. Meditation D. Music therapy E. Therapeutic touch A nurse is reviewing complementary and alternative therapies with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following interventions are mind-body therapies? (Select all that apply.) A. Art therapy B. Acupressure C. Yoga D. Therapeutic touch E. Biofeedback A nurse is caring for a client who fell at a nursing home. The client is oriented to person, place, time, and can follow directions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the risk of another fall? (Select all that apply.) A. Place a belt restraint on the client when they are sitting on the bedside commode. B. Keep the bed in its lowest position with all side rails up. C. Make sure that the client's call light is within reach. D. Provide the client with nonskid footwear. E. Complete a fall-risk assessment. A nurse observes smoke coming from under the door of the staff's lounge. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? A. Extinguish the fire. B. Activate the fire alarm. C. Move clients who are nearby. D. Close all open doors on the unit. A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of falls. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? A. Complete a fall-risk assessment. B. Educate the client and family about fall risks. C. Eliminate safety hazards from the client's environment. D. Make sure the client uses assistive aids in their possession. A nurse discovers a small paper fire in a trash can in a client's bathroom. The client has been taken to safety and the alarm has been activated. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Open the windows in the client's room to allow smoke to escape. B. Obtain a class C fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. C. Remove all electrical equipment from the client's room. D. Place wet towels along the base of the door to the client's room. Fire response follows the RACE sequence, what does each letter stand for? Name the nursing interventions of INFANT BURNS - test the temperature of formula and bath water - Place pots on back burner and turn handle away from the front of the stove - supervise the use of faucets - cover electrical outlets - Apply sunblock SPF 30 or higher Name the nursing interventions of INFANT MOTOR VEHICLE INJURY - rear-facing car seat - car seat with 5-point harness - forward facing seat after the age of 2 or when they meet the height/weight requirements Name the nursing interventions of PRESCHOOLERS/SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AND FIREARMS - keep firearms unloaded, locked up, and out of reach - teach to never touch a gun or stay at a friend's house where a gun is accessible - store bullets in a different location from guns Name the nursing interventions of PRESCHOOLERS/SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AND POISON - teach child about the hazards of alcohol, cigarettes, and prescription, non- prescription, and illicit drugs - keep potentially dangerous substances out of reach - have the poison control hotline available Name the nursing interventions of PRESCHOOLERS/SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AND MOTOR VEHICLE INJURY - use booster seats for children under 4'9" tall and weigh less than 40 lb - use seatbelt properly after booster seat - Teach child safety rules of the road - If a patient asks for "last rights" what religion is that associated with? Catholicism is a challenge to belief systems or spiritual well-being. It often arises as a result of catastrophic events. The client can display hopelessness and decreased interactions with others. Spiritual distress What are Christian scientists's views on illness and health? - Health care beliefs often correlate with modern medical science. - Clients often use alternative or complementary What are the dietary considerations for Hinduism? - Vegetarians - They have an adherence to nonviolence What are the bathing considerations for Hinduism? - Free-flowing shower - Disrespectful to touch their feet or head - do not like to remove jewelry What are the dietary considerations for Islam/Muslim? - avoid alcohol and pork - may fast for Ramadan What are the dietary considerations for Mormons? - avoid tobacco, alcohol, caffeine Name the nursing interventions for CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE CARE - provide language assistance - informing clients of language services verbally and in writing - providing competent, trained interpreters - giving the client learning materials A nurse is using an interpreter to communicate with a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse use when communicating with a client and family members? (Select all that apply.) A. Talk to the interpreter about the family while the family is in the room. B. Determine client understanding several times during the conversation. C. Look at the interpreter when asking the family questions. D. Use lay terms if possible. E. Do not interrupt the interpreter and the family as they talk. A nurse is caring for two clients who report following the same religion. Which of the following information should the nurse consider when planning care for these clients? A. Members of the same religion share similar feelings about their religion. B. A shared religious background generates mutual regard for one another. C. The same religious beliefs can influence individuals differently. D. The nurse and client should discuss the differences and commonalities in their beliefs. A nurse enters the room of a client who is crying while reading from a religious book and asks to be left alone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Contact the hospital's spiritual services. B. Ask what is making the client cry. C. Ensure no visitors or staff enter the room for a short time period. D. Turn on the television for a distraction. A nurse is discussing the plan of care for a client who reports following Islamic practices. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates culturally responsive care to the client? A. "I will make sure the menu includes kosher options." B. "I will ask the client if they want to schedule some times to pray during the day." C. "I will avoid discussing care when the client's family is around." D. "I will make sure daily communion is available for this client." A nurse is caring for a client who tells the nurse that based on religious values and mandates, a blood transfusion is not an acceptable treatment option. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "I believe in this case you should really make an exception and accept the blood transfusion." - Current life events: traveling more, change in work hours - Emotional stress or Mental illness: anxiety, fear, grief - Diet: caffeine, heavy meals before bedtime - Exercise: promotes sleep if at least 2 hour before bedtime, otherwise can disrupt sleep - Fatigue: exhausting or stressful work makes falling asleep difficult - Sleep environment: too light, the wrong temperature, or too noisy - Medications: some can induce sleep but interfere with restorative sleep. Others cause insomnia (bronchodilators, antihypertensive) - Substance use: nicotine and caffeine are simulants, caffeine and alcohol tend to cause night awakenings A nurse is performing mouth care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Turn the client's head to the side. B. Place two fingers in the client's mouth to open it. C. Brush the client's teeth once per day. D. Inject a mouth rinse into the center of the client's mouth. A nurse is instructing a client who has diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.) A. Inspect the feet daily. B. Use moisturizing lotion on the feet. C. Wash the feet with warm water and let them air dry. D. Use over-the-counter products to treat abrasions. E. Wear cotton socks A nurse is beginning a complete bed bath for a client. After removing the client's gown and placing a bath blanket over the body, which of the following areas should the nurse wash first? A. Face B. Feet C. Chest D. Arms A nurse is preparing to perform denture care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. Pull down and out at the back of the upper denture to remove. B. Brush the dentures with a toothbrush and denture cleaner. C. Rinse the dentures with hot water after cleaning them. D. Place the dentures in a clean, dry storage container after cleaning them. A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who states that, for the past week, "I have felt tired during the day and cannot sleep at night." Which of the following responses should the nurse ask when collecting data about the client's difficulty sleeping? (Select all that apply.) A. "Have your working hours changed recently?" B. "Do you feel confused in the late afternoon?" C. "Do you drink coffee, tea, or other caffeinated drinks? If so, how many cups per day?" D. "Has anyone ever told you that you seem to stop breathing for a few seconds while you are asleep?" E. "Tell me about any personal stress you are experiencing." A nurse is talking with a client about ways to help sleep and rest. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse give to the client to promote sleep and rest? (Select all that apply.) A. Practice muscle relaxation techniques. B. Exercise each morning. C. Take an afternoon nap. D. Alter the sleep environment for comfort. E. Limit fluid intake at least 2 hr before bedtime. A nurse is caring for a client who has been following the facility's routine and bathing in the morning. However, at home, the client always takes a warm bath just before bedtime. Now the client is having difficulty sleeping at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A. Rub the client's back for 15 min before bedtime. B. Offer the client warm milk and crackers at 2100. C. Allow the client to take a bath in the evening. D. Ask the provider for a sleeping medication. A nurse is instructing a client who has narcolepsy about measures that might help with self-management. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions? A. "I'll add plenty of carbohydrates to my meals." B. "I'll take a short nap whenever I feel a little sleepy." C. "I'll make sure I stay warm when I am at my desk at work." D. "It's okay to drink alcohol as long as I limit it to one drink per day." Name some nursing actions for immobility - turn patient every 2 hours - ROM exercises - Check for sores (redness) - Pad bony prominences A nurse is caring for a client who has been sitting in a chair for 1 hr. Which of the following complications is the greatest risk to the client? A. Decreased subcutaneous fat B. Muscle atrophy C. Pressure injury D. Fecal impaction A nurse is planning care for a client who is on bed rest. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? A. Encourage the client to perform antiembolic exercises every 2 hr. B. Instruct the client to cough and deep breathe every 4 hr. C. Restrict the client's fluid intake. D. Reposition the client every 4 hr. Idiopathic pain - Chronic pain without identifiable physical or psychological cause - Cognitive behavioral measures: changing the way a client perceives pain, and physical approaches to improve comfort - Cutaneous stimulation: cold, heat, therapeutic touch, massage, TENS - Distraction: ambulation, deep breathing, visitors, television, games, prayer, music - Relaxation: yoga, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation - Imagery: pleasant thought, ability to concentrate - Acupuncture/acupressure - Elevation of edematous extremities - Non-Pharmacological Pain Management strategies What does Aloe promote? Wound healing Anti-inflammatory, calming - What does chamomile promote? Enhances immunity - What does echinacea promote? Inhibits platelet aggregation (clumping) - What does garlic promote? Antiemetic (prevents N/V) - What does ginger promote? Improves memory - What does ginko biloba promote? Increases physical endurance - What does ginseng promote? Promotes sleep, reduces anxiety - What does valerian promote? Complementary therapy - A variety of therapeutic or preventive health care practices, such as homeopathy, naturopathy, chiropractic, and herbal medicine, that do not follow generally accepted medical methods and may not have a scientific explanation for their effectiveness. Used in addition to or to enhance conventional medical care Alternative therapy - includes herbs and other "natural" products as often found in ancient records; these products are not controlled or tested by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and are considered to be dietary supplements; however, they are often the basis for discovery of an active ingredient that is later developed into a regulated medication Treatment approaches that are used in addition to or to enhance conventional medical care A nurse is assessing a client as part of an admission history. The client reports drinking an herbal tea every afternoon at work to relieve stress. Tea includes which of the following ingredients? A. Chamomile B. Ginseng C. Ginger D. Echinacea A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for abdominal surgery. The client reports being worried. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Offer information on a relaxation technique and ask the client if they are interested in trying it. B. Request a social worker see the client to discuss meditation. C. Attempt to use biofeedback techniques with the client. D. Tell the client many people feel the same way before surgery and to think of something else. UTI patient education - wipe front to back - pee before and after sex - cleanse beneath foreskin - provide catheter care regularly (nurses) A client who has an indwelling catheter reports a need to urinate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Check to see whether the catheter is patent. B. Reassure the client that it is not possible for them to urinate. C. Recatheterize the bladder with a larger-gauge catheter. D. Collect a urine specimen for analysis. culture - the totality of socially trans-mitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, values, customs, lifeways, and all other products of human work and thought characteristics of a population of people that guides their worldview and decision making **can be taught** Ethnicity - groups whose members share a common social and cultural heritage that is passed down from generation to generation. It is also similar to subculture in that the members of an ethnic group have some characteristics in common (e.g., race, ancestry, physical characteristics, geographic region, lifestyle, religion) that are not shared or understood by outsiders. Stereotype - is a widely held but oversimplified and unsubstantiated belief that all people of a certain racial or ethnic group are alike in certain respects. Language barriers (to communication) - Not only language itself, but different definitions for the same thing Healthcare jargon Street talk, slang, jargon Lack of knowledge Emotional responses What are some health and illness beliefs among Native Americans? Health means living in harmony with nature. Surviving under difficult circumstances Body treated with respect Illness is associated with disharmony or evil spirits. Illness is caused by an action that should not have been performed - You begin establishing communication by gathering information about the client, but the nurse and client do not have direct communication. Orientation phase - Name this stage of Therapeutic Communication: - The phase begins when you meet the client and introduce yourself and your role in the relationship. - The goal of this phase is to establish rapport and trust through the use of verbal and nonverbal communication. Working phase - Name this stage of Therapeutic Communication: - The bulk of therapeutic communication occurs in this phase - During this phase, the nurse communicates caring, the patient expresses thoughts and feelings, mutual respect is maintained, and honest verbal and nonverbal expression occurs. Termination phase - Name this stage of Therapeutic Communication: - The conclusion of the relationship, whether at the end of the nurse's shift or on the client's discharge from the unit, facility, or service. - Reviewing and summarizing help to bring the relationship to a comfortable conclusion. The 5 key characteristics of therapeutic communication Empathy Respect Genuineness Concreteness Confrontation Name ways to enhance therapeutic communication Active listening Establishing trust Being assertive Restating, clarifying, and validating messages Interpreting body language and sharing observations Exploring issues Using silence Summarizing the conversation Process recordings Name some barriers to therapeutic communication Asking too many questions Asking why Fire-hosing information Changing the subject inappropriately Failing to probe Expressing approval or disapproval Offering advice Providing false reassurance Stereotyping Using patronizing language Name some non-verbal communication Facial expression Posture and gait Personal appearance Gestures Touch What are the 4 types of personal space? Intimate distance (patients) Personal distance (with patients and healthcare team members) Social distance (with a group) Public distance (with a group or community) What factors are a part of verbal communication? Vocabulary Denotative and connotative meaning Pacing Intonation Clarity and brevity Timing and relevance Credibility Humor What does the SPEAKUP acronym stand for? S - Speak up if you have questions of concerns. P - Pay attention to the care you are receiving E - Educate yourself about your diagnosis A - Ask a trusted friend or family member to be your advocate K - Know your medications and why you take them U - Use a hospital, clinic, surgery center, or other type of healthcare organization that has undergone a rigorous on-site evaluation against established state-of-the-art quality and safety standards, such as that provided by The Joint Commission P - Participate in all decisions about your treatment Joint Commission - Who wrote the National Patient Safety Goals? - What is the purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals Never events - serious but preventable errors (that should never occur) Ex: falls, UTIs from catheters, foreign object, air embolism, administering the wrong type of blood, severe pressure ulcers, injuries from burns, restraints, or bed rails, infections with IVs, DVT, etc. National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) - Goals issued by the Joint Commission to improve patient safety in healthcare organizations nationwide Occupational Safety and Health Administration - What does OSHA stand for? To ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance. - What is OSHA's purpose?