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NYS Waxing License Test Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) - Correct Answer-Created in 1970 as part of the DOL efforts to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. This led to the creation of HCS. OSHA standards address issues relating to the handling, mixing, storing and disposing of products, general safety in the workplace, and your right to know about hazardous ingredients in products. hazard communication standard (HCS) - Correct Answer-A law that requires chemical manufacturers and importers to assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products. Aka this product is hazardous here are the steps to take if needed. The MSDS is a results of the HCS Material safety data sheet - Correct Answer-You get this from the manufacturers or the distributors website. It contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety including the names of haz
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occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) - Correct Answer-Created in 1970 as part of the DOL efforts to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. This led to the creation of HCS. OSHA standards address issues relating to the handling, mixing, storing and disposing of products, general safety in the workplace, and your right to know about hazardous ingredients in products. hazard communication standard (HCS) - Correct Answer-A law that requires chemical manufacturers and importers to assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products. Aka this product is hazardous here are the steps to take if needed. The MSDS is a results of the HCS Material safety data sheet - Correct Answer-You get this from the manufacturers or the distributors website. It contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to produce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings. Also provides medical and first aid information. OSHA and state regulators require that MSDS
be kept available in the salon, spa or medical official for all products. You can be fined for not having MSDS documents available during business hours. Environmental protection agency (EPA) - Correct Answer- registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the USA Disinfectants - Correct Answer-chemical products that removes or destroy all bacteria, fungus and viruses ( but not spores) on surfaces. 2 types of disinfectants used in salons Hospital disinfectants - Correct Answer-effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. They can be used on any non porous surfaces. They control the spread of disease, an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal functions. Non porous - Correct Answer-an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids. (ex: tweezers, scissors, etc.) so basically anything metal Tuberculocidal disinfectants - Correct Answer-proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, a disease caused by
bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing. These bacteria are capable of forming spores, so they are difficult to kill. TB disinfectants are one of a kind hospital disinfectant. Some of these products can be harmful to a salon, spa and esthie tools and equipment. Can eat the metal and make it appear rusty. It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its labeling. Disinfectants must obtain an epa registration number that certified the disinfectant may be used in the manner prescribed by the manufacturer label. - Correct Answer- Infection - Correct Answer-the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens. If your actions result in injury or disinfection, you can lose your license. Infection control - Correct Answer-methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. four types of potentially harmful organisms - Correct Answer-Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Parasites
Infectious disease - Correct Answer-caused by pathogenic (harmful) organisms that enter the body. It may or may not spread to another person. To clean - Correct Answer-mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tools, implements and equipment. Disinfection - Correct Answer-destroys most but not necessarily all harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. Disinfection is not effective against bacterial spores. Disinfectants must be used in all salons and must be bactericidal (capable of killing bacteria), virucidal (capable of destroying viruses) and fungicidal (capable of destroying fungi). Make sure to follow labels. Sterilization - Correct Answer-the use of high heat to kill the bacteria found on your non porous tools. Can use a sterilization machine or boil water and tools. Bacteria - Correct Answer-single celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Looks like tiny bags under a microscope. They generally consist of an outer cell wall that contains liquid called protoplasm. Can exist anywhere in the skin, water, air, etc. ( basically everything)
Microorganisms - Correct Answer-are of submicroscopic size. Some are harmful while some are harmless Types of bacteria - Correct Answer-pathogenic and non pathogenic pathogenic - Correct Answer-harmful microorganisms that can cause ideas w or infection in humans when they invade the body Non pathogenic - Correct Answer-most bacteria are non pathogenic and perform useful functions. They are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. they can stimulate the immune system, break down food and protect against infections. Types of pathogens - Correct Answer-Cocci, staphylococci, streptococci, diplococci, bacilli, spirilla Cocci - Correct Answer-round shape bacteria that appear single or in groups. Rarely show active motion. Transmitted through air, dust or within the substance in which they settle
Staphylococci - Correct Answer-pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules and boils. Some types may not cause infection in healthy humans.Staph bacteria can be picked up on doorknobs, countertops, and other surfaces Streptococci - Correct Answer-pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning What 2 types of bacteria are pus forming - Correct Answer- Strep and staph are the only 2 pus forming bacteria! Diplococci - Correct Answer-spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and causes diseases such as pneumonia Bacilli - Correct Answer-short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus, thyroid fever, TB and diphtheria. uses flagella for locomotion (moving about) or cilia. Spirilla - Correct Answer-spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria. they are subdivided into subgroups such as treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis, and lyme
disease. Spirilla can move and uses flagella for locomotion (moving about) or cilia. Both motion moves cells flagella - Correct Answer-snake like motion to move cells. longer than cilia cilia - Correct Answer-a rowing like motion to move cells. shorter than flagella The life cycle of bacteria consists of two distinct phase - Correct Answer-the active phase and the inactive or spore forming stage Active stage - Correct Answer-bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria multiply best in warm, dark, damp or dirty places. When conditions are favorable, they will grow and reproduce. When they reach their largest size, they divide into two new cells called daughter cells. They are called binary fission and are produced every 20-60 minutes depending on the bacteria. Staphylococci grows every 27- mins. When conditions are unfavorable and difficult for them to thrive, Bacteria either die or become inactive Inactive stage or spore-forming stage - Correct Answer- certain bacteria such as the anthrax and tetanus bacilli, coat
themselves with wax-like outer shells. These bacteria can withstand long periods of famines, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. Spores can be blown about and are not harmed by disinfectants, heat or cold, in this stage. When favorable conditions are restored, the spores change into active form and begin to grow and reproduce. There can be no bacterial infection without the presence of a pathogenic bacteria. - Correct Answer- Tissue inflammation - Correct Answer-A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation or infection. Inflammation - Correct Answer-is characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling Pus - Correct Answer-a fluid created by infection. Presence of pus is sign of bacterial infection A local infection - Correct Answer-Such pimples or abscesses are confined to a particular body part and appear as lesions containing pus.
Immunity - Correct Answer-The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health. Natural immunity - Correct Answer-partially hereditary and partly developed through healthy living. Acquired immunity - Correct Answer-immunity the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed Decontamination - Correct Answer-The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on the item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as hair., skin, dust, etc. Method 1 - Correct Answer-cleaning then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA registered disinfectant Method 2 - Correct Answer-cleaning and sterilizing