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OB/ PEDIATRIC EMT FISDAP EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT 2025, Exams of Nursing

OB/ PEDIATRIC EMT FISDAP EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT 2025 1. 2-year-old patient has a resp rate of 30 breaths per minute. This is considered? o Too fast/ inadequate/normal/too slow Reason: Normal 24-40 2. When assessing distal circulatory function in a 3 yo, a reliable indicator is? o Pulse ox/ BP/ Cap refill/ skin temp Reason: Circulation cap refill and pulse

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OB/ PEDIATRIC EMT FISDAP EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT
2025
1. 2-year-old patient has a resp rate of 30 breaths per minute. This is considered?
o Too fast/
inadequate/normal/too slow Reason: Normal 24-
40
2. When assessing distal circulatory function in a 3 yo, a reliable indicator is?
o Pulse ox/ BP/ Cap refill/ skin
temp Reason: Circulation cap refill and pulse
3. Neonatal 2-week old F is dyspneic and lethargic to respond. Vitals are P 58, R 4
and irregular. What should you be concerned about?
o Altered mental status/cerebral hypoxia/ respiratory acidosis/
cardiac arrest Reason: Low respiratory
4. 20 yo F is pregnant for the first time with twins. What is she considered?
o Gravida II/ Gravidarum/ primigravida
5. 2 yo is restless, irritable, and febrile with a distinct cough. The parent states
that the child is calmer in a steam shower. You should suspect?
o Influenza/ bronchitis/ croup/
epiglottitis Reason: Steam helps reduce inflammation
of croup symptoms
6. You are treating a 3 month old, apneic patient with a pulse of 110. In preparing to
ventilate this infant, you should?
o Institute 2 min of CPR and then ventilate/ place a small towel
under their shoulders/ open the airway with an OPA and bag
every 6 seconds/ attach the AED and wait instructions
Reason: Slight elevation for airway to be open, head is bigger than body
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OB/ PEDIATRIC EMT FISDAP EXAM

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT

  1. 2 -year-old patient has a resp rate of 30 breaths per minute. This is considered? o Too fast/ inadequate/normal/too slow Reason: Normal 24- 40
    1. When assessing distal circulatory function in a 3 yo, a reliable indicator is? o Pulse ox/ BP/ Cap refill/ skin temp Reason: Circulation cap refill and pulse
  2. Neonatal 2 -week old F is dyspneic and lethargic to respond. Vitals are P 58, R 4 and irregular. What should you be concerned about? o Altered mental status/cerebral hypoxia/ respiratory acidosis/ cardiac arrest Reason: Low respiratory
  3. 20 yo F is pregnant for the first time with twins. What is she considered? o Gravida II/ Gravidarum/ primigravida
  4. 2 yo is restless, irritable, and febrile with a distinct cough. The parent states that the child is calmer in a steam shower. You should suspect? o Influenza/ bronchitis/ croup/ epiglottitis Reason: Steam helps reduce inflammation of croup symptoms
  5. You are treating a 3 month old, apneic patient with a pulse of 110. In preparing to ventilate this infant, you should? o Institute 2 min of CPR and then ventilate/ place a small towel under their shoulders/ open the airway with an OPA and bag every 6 seconds/ attach the AED and wait instructions Reason: Slight elevation for airway to be open, head is bigger than body
  1. Scald injuries to a child’s lower extremity can be indicative of? o Abuse/ radiant heat/ accidents/ chemicals Reason: pg 1269/
  2. 3 yo drank some drain cleaner. It would be most helpful to? o Administer activated charcoal/ transport immediately/ administer glucagon/ induce vomiting
  3. You are assisting a vaginal delivery and the mom is crowning. The infant's head suddenly disappears and the mother begins to complain of sharp, intense, constant abdominal pain. You should suspect? o Placenta previa/ multiple births/ uterine rupture/ transition to phase III of delivery Reason: Look up definition online, only one that makes sense 10.In centimeters what is the correct depth of chest compressions for a 7-year-old child? o 1.5/ 6/ 5 / 2 11.Which of the following indicates decompensated shock in a pediatric patient? o Shallow breathing/ rapid heart rate/ pale cool and diaphoretic/ loss of consciousness Reason: Low blood pressure can knock you out Pg. 1254 12.Where should you apply pressure to access for uterine contractions?

19.Which signs and symptoms most suggest pre- eclampsia? o Hypertension and excessive water retention/ inability to sleep supine and acid reflux/ hypoglycemia and swollen extremities/ polyuria and postural hypotension 20.A pale 2yo male turns his face away and hides when you approach. VS are p150 R 32 w/ audible wheezing what should you most be concerned about? o Heart rate/ skin color/ respiratory rate/ breath sounds Reason: Pulse is normally 60-140, ABC 21.A pt is in labor and has a strong urge to push. The baby’s head is not yet visible, but the umbilical cord is protruding, you should? o Clamp the cord in 2 places and cut between them/place her in knee-chest position and transport/cover the cord with a dry sterile dressing/encourage her to bear down and push

  1. 24 yo woman presents with vaginal bleeding following sexual assault, controlling bleeding would best be done by o Packing a vaginal canal with gauze/ apply direct pressure/placing a dressing @ the vaginal opening/ bending the pt’s legs upward

23.Sign or symptoms of a pre delivery emergency? o Hypertension/ Back pain/ crowning/ gush of amniotic fluid 24.Painless bright red vag bleeding late in third trimester. You should suspect? o Placenta previa/ abruption placentae/ ectopic pregnancy/ spontaneous abortion 25.A & O 4 yo pt has possible head injury from fall. Vitals are P 120, R 18. How should you trans? NEXT 25 o Fully immobilize with towel under his scapulae/ fully immobilize in Trendelenburg position/ secure child’s safety seat to the stretcher/ allow the pt to sit on his mother’s lap 26.Assisting home birth and baby’s head just delivered. You should? o Examine for nuchal/ guide and rotate/ turn face up and suction 27.Placenta previa occurs when the placenta o Separates from the uterus/is abnormally positioned/ separates from umbilical cord/ disrupted 28.If a pt presents vaginal bleeding within the first 20 weeks of pregnancy you should suspect? o Abruptio placentae/ruptured uterus/ placenta previa/ Spontaneous abortion 29.50-year-old fell from her bicycle after hitting a bump in the road. She hit her head, she is now bleeding from her vagina you should o Gently pack the vag w/ sterile dressing/ transport the pt w/ legs elevated/ transport pt in the left lateral recumbent/apply external sterile bulky dressing 30.Assess on infant. Which artery should you take for pulse? o Brachial/ radial/ carotid/ femoral

38.A 20 yo F feels faint and has severe pain between her shoulder blades. Her skin is cool and clammy. Vital signs are BP 82/48, P 134, R 22, and SPO2 92%. What should you suspect? o Sexual transmitted infection/ spontaneous abortion/ pelvic inflammatory disease/ rupture ectopic pregnancy 39.24 yo F in her second trimester of pregnancy presents with mild contractions. There is no regular pattern to the contractions, and they have not increased in intensity since they began. She denies vaginal bleeding or any other symptoms. This patient is most likely experiencing? o Braxton Hicks contractions/ premature labor/ a placenta previa/ a threatened abortion 40.The cessation of menses with associated decrease of estrogen secretion is called? o Menopause/ menarche/ myometrium/ mitted schmerz 41.What effect can excessive traction have on the umbilical cord during placental delivery? o Uterine rupture/ umbilical bleeding/ abruption previa Reason: This is why you don’t pull because it will cause internal bleeding 42.Nausea, vomiting, vag discharge, irregular periods and abdominal pain are signs and syms of? o Pelvic inflammatory disease/ ruptured ectopic pregnancy/ endometriosis/ cystitis

  1. 5 yo is actively seizing, his respirations are slow and blank are pale. His parents say he had seized several times in the last 15 minutes without waking up. You should suspect that the? o Seizure is about to end and you should wait to treat him/ child

will become postictal and will regain consciousness/ child is in status epilepticus and medication is required/ child is in diabetic ketoacidosis and medication is required 44.33 yo F was in a motor vehicle collision. She is 36 w pregnant. First responders have removed the pt from the vehicle and immobilized her and they cannot obtain a blood pressure. You should? o Load and go to the nearest trauma center/ tilt the backboard to the left immediately/ loosen the backboard straps as soon as possible/ apply oxygen and call for helicopter transport

  1. 38 yo F reports left sided abdominal pain that radiates to the back. Vitals are 90/64, 118, 20. You should suspect? o Pelvic inflammatory disease/ kidney stones/ a ruptured ectopic emergency/ cholecystitis 46.Pre-eclampsia becomes eclampsia when o A seizure occurs/ constant hyperten occurs/ systolic above 170/ third trimester begins 47.Compared to adults in shock, pediatric patients? o Stay in compensated shock longer/ do not require treatment as quickly/ are less likely to become hypovolemic/ become hyperten sooner 48.Shortly after delivery, a mother experiences dyspnea and becomes hypotensive. No excessive bleeding is noted and the Uterus seems firm. You should suspect? o Abruptio placenta/ pulmonary embolism/ post delivery trauma/ uterine rupture

o A rigid splint/ gentle manual traction/ a cold pack and rapid trans/ significant traction until pulse returns 57.Pediatric airways differ from adult airways in that o Trachea is more rigid/ child’s tongue takes up less space/ oral airways devices cannot be used on children/ all structures are smaller and can be more easily obstructed 58.When inserting an OPA in a child you should? o Hold the tongue in position

  1. 3 yo child involved in a motor vehicle collision needs to be secured on an adult backboard. You should? o Secure the feet first, then the torso/ secure the head first, then the torso/ place padding under the child’s head/ place padding under the child’s torso Reason: anatomically have a bigger head and the torso needs some elevation.
  2. 4 yo is having trouble breathing. He is drooling and sitting forward in a chair with his mouth wide open. He has a 103.2 temp. you should suspect? o Epiglottitis/ croup/ hyperthermia/ asthma attack Reason: Drooling is the key word, and high temperature 61.Your neighbor has asked you to check on her 2 month old baby. The baby is sleeping and vitals are P 130, R 40, and he continues to sleep even when you try to wake him up. What should you do?

o Call for EMS/ tell your neighbor that he is sleeping soundly/ check on the baby again in a few hours/ recommend that your neighbor call the pediatrician 62.During assessment of a crying infant, you discover a sunken fontanelle. Your next question should be? o Birth defects/fallen recently/ how many wet diapers has the baby produced 63.Initiate CPR on infant if heart rate is less than? o 60 Reason: Ratio is 3 to 1 for BVM, average heart rate is high 64.13 month old lying supine in crib, crying. Fever of 104.5, rash on body and some spots are purple. You should? o Transport/ put on surgical mask/ open airway/ apply high-flow oxygen 65.Normal response for a healthy 9 month old infant. Gaze follows parents/ pays no attention to you when entering/ ribs clearly visible upon inspiration/ extremities feel cool to the touch 66.A 14 yr F jumped off a 4ft wall, landing on her feet. She is complaining of tingling below the waist, lower back pain and cramping of both feet. VT BP 106/74, P 112 R 20. You should?

  • Transport in position of comfort / coach her to slow her breathing / immobilize to long spinal board / apply bilateral soft splints to lower extremities Reason :
  1. Proper method for suctioning a newborn's airway w/ a bulb syringe?
  • Squeeze before placing in the nose / Squeeze before placing in the mouth / Squeeze after placing in the nose / Squeeze after placing in the mouth Reason:
  1. You have assisted a mother in delivering a premature newborn. Assessment shows the newborn has central cyanosis and heart rate of 90 what should you do?
  • Provide ventilatory assistance / administer oxygen by blow-by / begin chest compressions / continue to dry and warm the baby Reason:
  1. A 4 yr patient has sustained blunt trauma to the chest. Based on mechanism of injury you should suspect
  • Multiple fractures due to fragile bones / good chest rise with no diaphragm breathing / minimal external signs with serious internal impression / dark ecchymosis around the umbilical cord area Reason: pg 1226
  1. Later preg stage with vomiting, AB pain for 2 days nausea, vomiting, vaginal discharge, irregular period and abdominal pain are signs/symptoms of:
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Ruptured ectopic pregnancy
  • Endometriosis
  • Cystitis