OCS Exam 5 with 100% Correct Answers 2023, Exams of Community Corrections

Download OCS Exam 5 with 100% Correct Answers 2023 and more Exams Community Corrections in PDF only on Docsity! OCS Exam 5 with 100% Correct Answers 2023 Rights of the accused (Article 31) - Correct answer similar to Miranda rights in that before questioning anyone hey need to have their rights read to them Article 15 UCMJ - Correct answer Non-Judicial Punishment-an administrative disciplinary proceeding which is more serious that a formal written counseling but less serious than a trial by court martial. Used for minor offenses and infractions Military Discipline - Correct answer Consists of authorities of constitutional power given to the president and the regulation contained in international law which have been entrusted to military commanders to ensure are being followed. These authorities include: -Government -Martial law -military government -international law Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) - Correct answer A code of laws enacted by Congress that governs military service personnel and defines the procedural and evidentiary requirements in military law and the substantive criminal offenses and punishments. Types of court martials - Correct answer Summary Special General Summary court martial - Correct answer Commanding officers have jurisdiction to try persons subject to the UCMJ, except officers, aviation cadets, and midshipmen for any non-capital offense made punishable by the MCM. Are there appeals for a summary court martial? - Correct answer No Composition of court for summary court martial - Correct answer A single commissioned officer on active duty, this officer acts as the judge, jury, defense and prosecution for the case. Officer can be from the accused unit but may not be part of their chain of command Special Court Martial - Correct answer a type of court-martial that is akin to civilian courts of general jurisdiction. This type of court is adversarial and tries more serious offenses than those tried by summary court-martial Who can be tried during a special court martial - Correct answer Officers and enlisted personnel Can the accused be represented by counsel at during a special court martial? - Correct answer Yes, and this can be either military counsel or civilian counsel Composition of court for a special court martial - Correct answer 1.A military judge only 2. A military jury of not less than three members 3. A military judge and not less than three members General Court Martial - Correct answer a type of court-martial that is reserved for the most serious violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, including cases that may result in a penalty of death. Capital level cases that can convict both officers and enlisted Composition of a general court martial - Correct answer A military judge only if the accused request so or a military judge and not less than 5 members Code of conduct - Correct answer A set of guidelines, it's 6 articles are your chief concerns as an American in combat. Created out of response to how American POW's were treated in the Korean War and WW2. It was developed by Colonel Franklin B. Nihart Article 1 of the Code of Conduct - Correct answer I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. Article 2 of the Code of Conduct - Correct answer I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. Article 3 of the Code of Conduct - Correct answer If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy. Article 4 of the Code of Conduct - Correct answer If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take part in any action which might be harmful to my 9. Do your best to prevent violations of the Law of War Rules of Engagement (ROE) - Correct answer Rules defining acceptable conduct by members of the armed forces engaged in a theater of conflict during operations or in the course of their duties. Typically the rules of engagement are clearly stipulated by political leaders and military commanders to military personnel, and are formulated to advance strategic goals while ensuring compliance with the laws of war. Offensive ROE - Correct answer apply only during the offensive phase of an operation or military campaign. You will engage enemy forces based primarily upon their status as a declared hostile force. Defensive ROE - Correct answer in order to engage enemy forces, the enemy must first display a hostile act or intent. Hostile act - Correct answer This is defined as force used against the United States, United States forces, designated persons and property, or intended to impede the mission of United States forces Hostile intent - Correct answer This is the threat of imminent use of force against the United States, United States forces, designated persons and property, or intended to impede the mission of United States forces. positive identification - Correct answer A reasonable certainty that your target is a legitimate military target. Does not require 100 percent certainty. World War 1 (1914-1918) - Correct answer European conflict challenges U.S. policy of neutrality; Allied victory makes the world safe for democracy What caused the U.S to enter WW1 - Correct answer Germany attacks U.S. supply ships, sinking of Lusitania and Zimmermann telegram "First to fight" - Correct answer Points out that Marines have been in the forefront of every American war since the founding of the Corps. Was used on marine recruiting posters at the beginning of the war. What two bases were established during WW1? - Correct answer Marine corps base Quantico and Parris Island Battle of Belleau Wood - Correct answer hard-fought American victory over the Germans in France in 1918 "Retreat, Hell! We just got here!" - Correct answer WWI in the Belleau Wood sector 1918. Captain Lloyd Williams "Come on you sons of bitches, do you want to live forever?" - Correct answer Gunnery Sergeant Dan Daly, Battle of Belleau Wood 4th Marine Brigade - Correct answer Awarded the Croix de Guerre for gallantry Teufelhunden - Correct answer Devil Dogs, found in the journal on a dead German soldier that referenced the marines as vicious devil dogs Soissons - Correct answer 5th and 6th Marines awarded 2nd Croix de Guerre. It was determined this battle was much harder than Belleau Wood due to heavy casualties Mont Blanc ridge (1918) - Correct answer 4th Marine brigade received their 3rd Croix de guerre. This entitled the marines of 5th and 6th marines to wear the green and red Fourragere, a braided rope that loops around the arm in honor of their heorism Treaty of Versailles - Correct answer the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans Marine corps reserve - Correct answer Act that allowed the active forces to exceed their manpower ceilings for contingencies Women marines - Correct answer 1918: SECNAV allowed women to enlist in the Marine Corps for clerical duties under the reserve female designator. Purpose of recruiting female marines - Correct answer Free men in administrative roles for combat First female marine - Correct answer Opha Mae Johnson, 1918, worked as a clerk in the quartermasters general office throughout the war 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps - Correct answer Major General John A. Lejeune Lejeune contributions to the Marine Corps - Correct answer Reorganized HQMC into divisions, created a division of operations and training, improved the Marine Corps Institute. Ocotal - Correct answer First instance of close air support used in Combat and it was successful Guarding mail - Correct answer Marines were instructed to shoot mail robbers and the rates of Mail robbery declined Marine Rifle Squad - Correct answer The mission of the marine corps rifle squad is to locate, close with and destroy the enemy by fire and maneuver, or to repel the enemy's assault by fire and close combat. Subordinate units of a rifle squad - Correct answer Each squad contains three fire teams. Each fire team contains a team leader, automatic rifleman, assist, and a rifleman Squad personnel - Correct answer Consists of 13 marines, one squad leader with three fire teams of four marines each. Duties of Squad Leader - Correct answer Responsible for the employment of the squad by maintaining communication with fire team leaders If the squad leader becomes a casualty - Correct answer The senior fire team leader will take command Squad collumn - Correct answer Facilitates control and favors firepower and maneuver to the flanks. Fire to the front is limited. Use for speed and control Squad Wedge - Correct answer Provides all around security and is a flexible formation, providing firepower in all directions Squad Vee (reverse wedge) - Correct answer Provides excellent firepower to the front and flanks and all around security. Squad echelon - Correct answer Provides heavy firepower to the front and in the direction of the echelon. Slow and difficult to control. Squad line - Correct answer Provides maximum firepower to the front, all fireteams are side by side so they can direct all firepower to the enemy ADDRAC - Correct answer Alert Direction