Download OPOTA Refresher Test (2023 – 2024) Questions and Answers Rated A and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! OPOTA Refresher Test (2023 – 2024) Questions and Answers Rated A Where is the area an Officer may search, incident to a lawful arrest of a person? - The area within the person’s immediate control at the arrest location. Why identify the most crucial component of the officer initiated contact is the assessment? - Without assessment officers can’t choose a plan, if re assessing the threat level for factors that may appear to change and necessitate adjustment, constantly assessing. How to preserve a digital dumb phone - Power off Remove battery Place in evidence bag Document chain of custody on the bag If it's a smart device or android if it's off leave off If it’s on and needs a password ask for one Place in airplane mode Power off if airplane mode is unavailable Place in evidence bag and document chain of custody. What is the difference between critical stress incident and cumulative stress - Critical Stress-is any event which has a stressful impact sufficient enough to overwhelm the usually effective coping skills. Cumulative stress- arousal that slowly builds up over time, which may lead to the erosion of coping mechanisms or to a state of mental exhaustion 5 Police culture to save Officers below 100 - Wear seat belt Wear vest Watch speed WIN WHAT'S IMPORTANT NOW Complacency kills. Explain the steps in the decision making model and the application of plus. - Define the problem Identify alternative solutions available to address the problem Evaluate the identified alternatives Make a decision Implement the decision Evaluate the decision. P- Policy L- Legal U-Universal S-Self When can an officer use deadly force to achieve seizure according to the fourth amendment. - To protect themselves or others from immediate threats or serious physical injury, To prevent the escape of the fleeing "dangerous" suspect. What is the difference between active and passive resistance? - Active resistance-is when a person exhibits resistive movement to avoid physical control or as a passive resister presents a credible threat to an officer (lying on hands and not responding to commands to make hands visible.) Passive resistance- is when a person exhibits no resistive movement in response to verbal and other direction. What are the factors used in judging reasonable force - Severity of the crime suspected, whether the suspect is an immediate threat to the safety of officers or others, is the suspect actively resisting, and is she/he attempting to evade arrest by flight. When can an officer conduct a protective search of a motor vehicle? - The officer must articulate a reasonable suspicion that the vehicle contains some type of weapon and the suspect or another person reasonably has access, or will have access to the weapon. When can an officer search a motor vehicle an the containers within it? - Whenever probable cause exists to believe contraband or evidence is contained in the vehicle or its containers, the court concluded that officers who establish probable cause to believe contraband is hidden in a motor vehicle may search the vehicle without a search warrant. The rationale for the motor vehicle exception to the search warrant requirements is based on the fact that a vehicle could easily be moved from the jurisdiction in which the warrant was to be obtained. What determines when a person is considered to be seized? - He/she feels that they are not free to leave; USSC says the threatening presence of several police officers, physical touching of the person, and display of weapon by the officer, the use of language or tone of voice by officers. Describe when probable cause exist to perform an arrest or search - The facts and circumstances within the officers knowledge and which he or she has reasonably trustworthy information sufficient to warrant a person to believe that an offense has been or is being committed by the persons arrested, The elements required to establish probable cause to arrest are different from those required to establish probable cause to search, Probable cause to arrest deals with acts previously committed by the suspect and the officer must show substantial and trustworthy evidence that the law has been violated and the person about to be arrested committed that unlawful act, probable cause to search deals with the probability that evidence or contraband is presently located in a specific place.
