opota test 2 with correct answers, Exams of Nursing

Download opota test 2 with correct answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! opota test 2 THEFT 2913.02 - Answer- unauthorized use of a vehicle (2913.03), property, computer, cable, telecommunication property (2913.04) passing bad check (2913.11), misuse of credit card (2913.21) FORGERY 2913.31 - Answer- The fraudulent making or altering of any writing in a way that changes the legal rights and liabilities of another. IDENTITY FRAUD 2913.49 - Answer- Robbery 2911.02 - Answer- CRIMINAL TRESPASS 2911.21 - Answer- AGGRAVATED TRESPASS 2911.211 - Answer- (A) No person shall enter or remain on the land or premises of another with purpose to commit on that land or those premises a misdemeanor, the elements of which involve causing physical harm to another person or causing another person to believe that the offender will cause physical harm to him. BREAKING and ENTERING 2911.13 - Answer- BURGLARY 2911.12 - Answer- ARSON 2909.03 - Answer- (A) No person, by means of fire or explosion, shall knowingly do any of the following: (1) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to any property of another without the other person's consent; (2) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to any property of the offender or another, with purpose to defraud; (3) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to the statehouse or a courthouse, school building, or other building or structure that is owned or controlled by the state, any political subdivision, or any department, agency, or instrumentality of the state or a political subdivision, and that is used for public purposes; (4) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm, through the offer or the acceptance of an agreement for hire or other consideration, to any property of another without the other person's consent or to any property of the offender or another with purpose to defraud; (5) Cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to any park, preserve, wildlands, brush-covered land, cut-over land, forest, timberland, greenlands, woods, or similar real property that is owned or controlled by another person, the state, or a political subdivision without the consent of the other person, the state, or the political subdivision; (6) With purpose to defraud, cause, or create a substantial risk of, physical harm to any park, preserve, wildlands, brush-covered land, cut-over land, forest, timberland, greenlands, woods, or similar real property that is owned or controlled by the offender, another person, the state, or a political subdivision. DISRUPTING PUBLIC SERVICES 2909.04 - Answer- (A) No person, purposely by any means or knowingly by damaging or tampering with any property, shall do any of the following: (1) Interrupt or impair television, radio, telephone, telegraph, or other mass communications service; police, fire, or other public service communications; radar, loran, radio, or other electronic aids to air or marine navigation or communications; or amateur or citizens band radio communications being used for public service or emergency communications; (2) Interrupt or impair public transportation, including without limitation school bus transportation, or water supply, gas, power, or other utility service to the public; (3) Substantially impair the ability of law enforcement officers, firefighters, rescue personnel, emergency medical services personnel, or emergency facility personnel to respond to an emergency or to protect and preserve any person or property from serious physical harm. (B) No person shall knowingly use any computer, computer system, computer network, telecommunications device, or other electronic device or system or the internet so as to disrupt, interrupt, or impair the functions of any police, fire, educational, commercial, or governmental operations. VANDALISM 2909.05 - Answer- (A) No person shall knowingly cause serious physical harm to an occupied structure or any of its contents. (B) (1) No person shall knowingly cause physical harm to property that is owned or possessed by another, when either of the following applies: (a) The property is used by its owner or possessor in the owner's or possessor's profession, business, trade, or occupation, and the value of the property or the amount of physical harm involved is one thousand dollars or more; (b) Regardless of the value of the property or the amount of damage done, the property or its equivalent is necessary in order for its owner or possessor to engage in the owner's or possessor's profession, business, trade, or occupation. MISCONDUCT at EMERGENCY 2917.13 - Answer- (A) No person shall knowingly do any of the following: (1) Hamper the lawful operations of any law enforcement officer, firefighter, rescuer, medical person, emergency medical services person, or other authorized person, engaged in the person's duties at the scene of a fire, accident, disaster, riot, or emergency of any kind; (2) Hamper the lawful activities of any emergency facility person who is engaged in the person's duties in an emergency facility; (3) Fail to obey the lawful order of any law enforcement officer engaged in the law enforcement officer's duties at the scene of or in connection with a fire, accident, disaster, riot, or emergency of any kind. (B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit access or deny information to any news media representative in the lawful exercise of the news media representative's duties. TELECOMMUNICATIONS HARASSMENT 2917.21 - Answer- MAKING FALSE ALARMS 2917.32 - Answer- (A) No person shall do any of the following: (1) Initiate or circulate a report or warning of an alleged or impending fire, explosion, crime, or other catastrophe, knowing that the report or warning is false and likely to cause public inconvenience or alarm; (2) Knowingly cause a false alarm of fire or other emergency to be transmitted to or within any organization, public or private, for dealing with emergencies involving a risk of physical harm to persons or property; (3) Report to any law enforcement agency an alleged offense or other incident within its concern, knowing that such offense did not occur. (B) This section does not apply to any person conducting an authorized fire or emergency drill. BRIBERY 2921.02 - Answer- (A) No person, with purpose to corrupt a public servant or party official, or improperly to influence a public servant or party official with respect to the discharge of the public servant's or party official's duty, whether before or after the public servant or party official is elected, appointed, qualified, employed, summoned, or sworn, shall promise, offer, or give any valuable thing or valuable benefit. (B) No person, either before or after the person is elected, appointed, qualified, employed, summoned, or sworn as a public servant or party official, shall knowingly solicit or accept for self or another person any valuable thing or valuable benefit to corrupt or improperly influence the person or another public servant or party official with respect to the discharge of the person's or the other public servant's or party official's duty. (C) No person, with purpose to corrupt a witness or improperly to influence a witness with respect to the witness's testimony in an official proceeding, either before or after the witness is subpoenaed or sworn, shall promise, offer, or give the witness or another person any valuable thing or valuable benefit. (D) No person, either before or after the person is subpoenaed or sworn as a witness, shall knowingly solicit or accept for self or another person any valuable thing or valuable benefit to corrupt or improperly influence self or another person with respect to testimony given in an official proceeding. (E) No person, with purpose to corrupt a director, officer, or employee of a municipal school district transformation alliance established under section 3311.86 of the Revised Code, or improperly to influence a director, officer, or employee of a municipal school district transformation alliance with respect to the discharge of the director's, officer's, or employee's dutie PERJURY 2921.11 - Answer- (A) No person, in any official proceeding, shall knowingly make a false statement under oath or affirmation, or knowingly swear or affirm the truth of a false statement previously made, when either statement is material. (B) A falsification is material, regardless of its admissibility in evidence, if it can affect the course or outcome of the proceeding. It is no defense to a charge under this section that the offender mistakenly believed a falsification to be immaterial. (C) It is no defense to a charge under this section that the oath or affirmation was administered or taken in an irregular manner. (D) Where contradictory statements relating to the same material fact are made by the offender under oath or affirmation and within the period of the statute of limitations for perjury, it is not necessary for the prosecution to prove which statement was false, but only that one or the other was false. (E) No person shall be convicted of a violation of this section where proof of falsity rests solely upon contradiction by testimony of one person other than the defendant. TAMPERING with EVIDENCE 2921.12 - Answer- (A) No person, knowing that an official proceeding or investigation is in progress, or is about to be or likely to be instituted, shall do any of the following: (1) Alter, destroy, conceal, or remove any record, document, or thing, with purpose to impair its value or availability as evidence in such proceeding or investigation; (2) Make, present, or use any record, document, or thing, knowing it to be false and with purpose to mislead a public official who is or may be engaged in such proceeding or investigation, or with purpose to corrupt the outcome of any such proceeding or investigation. FALSIFICATION-in the offense-to purchase FIREARM 2921.13 - Answer- FAILURE to DISCLOSE PERSONAL information 2921.29 - Answer- OBSTRUCTING OFFICIAL BUSINESS 2921.31 - Answer- (A) No person, without privilege to do so and with purpose to prevent, obstruct, or delay the performance by a public official of any authorized act within the public official's official capacity, shall do any act that hampers or impedes a public official in the performance of the public official's lawful duties. OBSTRUCTING JUSTICE 2921.32 - Answer- (A) No person, with purpose to hinder the discovery, apprehension, prosecution, conviction, or punishment of another for crime or to assist another to benefit from the commission of a crime, and no person, with purpose to hinder the discovery, apprehension, prosecution, adjudication as a delinquent child, or disposition of a child for an act that if committed by an adult would be a crime or to assist a child to benefit from the commission of an act that if committed by an adult would be a crime, shall do any of the following: (1) Harbor or conceal the other person or child; (2) Provide the other person or child with money, transportation, a weapon, a disguise, or other means of avoiding discovery or apprehension; (3) Warn the other person or child of impending discovery or apprehension; (4) Destroy or conceal physical evidence of the crime or act, or induce any person to withhold testimony or information or to elude legal process summoning the person to testify or supply evidence; (5) Communicate false information to any person; (6) Prevent or obstruct any person, by means of force, intimidation, or deception, from performing any act to aid in the discovery, apprehension, or prosecution of the other person or child. (B) A person may be prosecuted for, and may be convicted of or adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, a violation of division (A) of this section regardless of whether the person or child aided ultimately is apprehended for, is charged with, is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing the crime or act the person or child aided committed. The crime or act the person or child Factors Considered in Determining if the Inventory of a Motor Vehicle is Reasonable - Answer- The car was lawfully impounded The inventory was prompted by valuables in plain view and was pursuant to standard police procedures The inventory was not a pretext to concealed investigatory search The inventory was conducted after the impoundment The owner was not present to make other arrangements for the safekeeping of the vehicle 2 basic types of resistance - Answer- ACTIVE RESISTANT PASSIVE RESISTANT PASSIVE RESISTANCE - Answer- When a person exhibits no resistive movement in response to verbal commands and other directions ACTIVE RESISTANCE - Answer- ACTIVE When a hands visible) person exhibits resistive movement to avoid physical control or, as a Passive resistor, the person presents a credible threat to an officer(lying on hands and not responding to commands to make Necessary Steps in Preparing for court - Answer- Ensure all evidence required for the case is accounted for, safely secured, and can be obtained prior to court Call and meet with the prosecutor to determine if additional assistance or information is needed Review notes and/or reports pertinent to the case General rule for effective courtroom testimony - Answer- Be early Wear your uniform or business attire Speak loudly, clearly, and with confidence Be professional Give concise, clear, and complete answer Avoid talking with potential or actual jurors Common defense attorney tactics TATIC-asking if the officer has spoken with other parties involved with the case (attorneys, investigators, witnesses) - Answer- Used to make officers think that if they have done so, they have done something wrong Common defense attorney counter tactics COUNTER TACTIC-Answer truthfully - Answer- Officer, however, can't tell them what to say, are permitted to talk to Tactic - Answer- asking 2 questions at the same time used in attempt to confuse the officer Counter tactic - Answer- Remain calm Ask attorney which question should be answered first Tactic - Answer- misquoting the officer's testimony Used to confuse the officer or get different information before the jury Counter tactics - Answer- Listen carefully to the questions asked by the attorney If the attorney uses the officer's testimony in a follow up question incorrectly, make the correction If the attorney paraphrases the officer's testimony differently than how it was presented, correct the error Deadly weapon - Answer- Any instrument, which by its contemplated design or by the manner it is used, is readily capable of causing substantial bodily harm or death. firearm - Answer- a weapon capable of firing a projectile using a confined explosive as a propellant handgun - Answer- Any firearm that is designed, made, or adapted to be fired with one hand. any combination of parts from which a handgun can be assembled semi-automatic firearm - Answer- Any firearm designed or specially adapted to fire a single cartridge and automatically chamber a succeeding cartridge ready to fire, with a single function of the trigger sawed-off firearm - Answer- A shotgun with a barrel less than 18 inches long, or a rifle with a barrel less than 16 inches long, or a shotgun or rifle less than 26 inches long overall dangerous ordnance - Answer- Any automatic or sawed-off firearm, zip-gun, or ballistic knife Any explosive device or incendiary device 4301.62 - Answer- Opened container of beer or intoxicating liquor prohibited at certain premise 4301.63 - Answer- Purchase of beer or intoxicating liquor by persons under 21prohibited 4301.633 4301.634 - Answer- Furnishing false information to obtain or intoxicating liquor by or for person under 21 4301.636 - Answer- Manufacture, Transfer, sell, or distribute false identification card or driver's license 4301.66 - Answer- Obstructing inspection or search of premises prohibited 4301.64 - Answer- Prohibition against consumption of beer or intoxicating liquor in motor vehicle two elements must co-exist to constitute a deadly weapon - Answer- it must be an instrument, device, or thing by which there is an inherent possibility that it can cause death it must be designed or adapted for use as a weapon or be possessed, carried, or used as a weapon 2923.12 - Answer- Carrying concealed weapons 2923.1211 - Answer- Falsification ofconcealed handgun license pocessing a revoked or suspended concealed handgun license 2923.15 - Answer- Using Weapons While Intoxicated 2923.16 - Answer- Improperly Handling Firearms in a Motor Vehicle 2923.24 - Answer- Possessing Criminal Tools 2923.13 - Answer- Having Weapons While Under Disability 2923.241 - Answer- Hidden compartments in vehicle 2907.21 - Answer- COMPELLING PROSTITUTION 2907.24 - Answer- Soliciting Traditional Media - Answer- newspapers, television news shows, and magazines and the social media and internet accounts they maintain NON-traditional media - Answer- Sources include individuals or groups, operating outside of the traditional media outlets, who regularly post information on websites and social media platforms Guidelines an officer should follow when interacting with the media - Answer- When media arrives at the crime scene, make certain that the crime scene is secured establish a safe staging area for media advise the media of the approximate timeframe that information will be made available do not say "no comment" Tactics and Behaviors to avoid while engaging in De-escalation - Answer- Moving suddenly, giving rapid orders, or shouting, Forcing discussions Maintaining direct and continuous eye contact Touching the person without letting the person know you intend to do so, unless essential to safety crowding the person or moving into his/her comfort zone 4 categories within the LOSS MODEL - Answer- Loss of REALITY Loss of HOPE Loss of CONTROL Loss of PERSPECTIVE Lethality assessment to determine a person's suicidal intent- An officer can assess a person's suicidal intent by asking questions that try to uncover the person's thoughts, this is represented by the LAST model - Answer- LETHALITY-of chosen method AVAILABILITY-of chosen method-does the person actually posses the means to harm himself/herself SPECIFICITY-of the plan-specific details about time, method, versus vague ideas TIMING-proximity of help Practical Considerations when taking a person into emergency custody - Answer- every reasonable and appreciate effort must be made to take person's into custody in the least conspicuous manner possible you must provide the person with the following information your name, title and agency that the person is not under arrest that the person is being taken for examination by mental health professionals at a specified mental health facility which has to be identified by name to the person with the mental illness PHYSICAL ABUSE - Answer- an act of commission towards a child by the parent or caregiver that results in harm to the child or is intended to harm the child NEGLECT - Answer- An act of omission that can be a single event or a pattern of unsafe or inadequate care SEXUAL ABUSE - Answer- engaging in sexual activities with children who can not give consent and do not understand the significance of sexual acts EMOTIONAL ABUSE - Answer- damaging interactions between a parent or caregiver and child that are repeated, resulting in the child feeling unwanted, unloved, or worthless Information an officer should document and provide when making a referral to a children's services agency - Answer- Drug use and Abuse Neglect Criteria that must be met before activating an AMBER Alert - Answer- Determine that the child is not a runaway and has not been abducted as a result of a family abduction, unless the investigation determines the child is in immsdiate danger of serious bodily harm or death Criteria that must be met before activating an endangered missing adult alert. - Answer- There is sufficient descriptive information about the individual and the circumstances surrounding the individual's disapperance to indicate that activation of the alert will help locate the individual 2 Types of Human trafficking included in Ohio's Trafficking in persons law - Answer- SEX TRAFFICKING-applies to the range of commercial sexual activity, including sex for hire, performances or materials that are obscene, sexually oriented, or nudity oriented LABOR TRAFFICKING-Involuntary servitude- being compelled to perform labor or services for another against one's will Describe the process for arresting a juvenile - Answer- The juvenile is suspected of, or caught violating a law -If the offense is minor, the officer may choose to exercise discretion and not file a charge -The officer may counsel the juvenile -The officer may contact the juvenile's guardian -The officer can direct the juvenile and/or guardian to community resources that might provide assistance, if necessary If the offense is more serious, the officer should begin standard investigation procedures Interview the juvenile to gather information The officer might contact the juvenile's guardian at this time; this is as a matter of consideration, not as a matter of law If the officer believes probable cause exists to charge the youth, the youth can be taken into custody for processing Fingerprinting Photograph Interrogation The juvenile may be placed in juvenile detention or released to the guardian Again, the officer should take the opportunity to refer the juvenile and his/her guardian to community resources Interview and interrogation considerations As previously discussed, juveniles are afforded the same rights as adults in investigatory procedures (e.g., search/seizure, self-incrimination) Therefore, in a custodial interrogation encounter, the officer must inform the youth of the Miranda warning and ensure his/her rights are understood When questioning a juvenile, the officer should consider several factors The age of the youth -if the youth is old enough to understand his/her rights and the severity of the situation This is critically important during a custodial interrogation The U.S. Supreme Court held a child's age is a relevant factor to consider in determining whether the child is in custody for purposes of Miranda rights Mental state -is the juvenile free of intellectual disability? Physical state -is the youth experiencing drug and/or alcohol impairment? Are there Describe when federal and Ohio juvenile holding violations occur - Answer- An accused or adjudicated status offender is held securely an accused delinquent offender is held over 6 hours, if alleged to have committed a felony offense an accused delinquent offender is held over 3 hours, if alleged to have committed a misdemeanor or status offense 4 core needs most victims have after a crime has been committed - Answer- SAFETY- the need to feel safe Healing-the need to feel supported and process their trauma JUSTICE-the need to know "what comes next" and to receive fair treatment RESTITUTION-the need to pay for financial losses or bills OHIO CRIMES VICTIM'S-rights - Answer- Helping crime victims rebuild their lives booklet Contained in the OHIO Attorney General's office 4 Primary Firearms Safety Rules - Answer- Treat all firearms as if they are loaded Never point a firearm at anything you don't want to shoot or destroy Keep your finger off the trigger until you have made a conscious decision to shoot Be aware of your backstop and beyond Psychomotor skill - Answer- Demonstrate proficiency on the qualification standards Demonstrate ethical decision making and critical thinking in a practical application scenario Demonstrate principles of arrest and control techniques with an impact weapon Demonstrate principles of impact weapon retention Deadly Target - Answer- striking these areas may be considered deadly force Injury Target - Answer- striking injury targets with an impact weapon requires a higher threat level than pain targets Pain Target - Answer- strikes are intended to defend and control only until the subject complies Steps to apply a Tourniquet - Answer- Use Body Substance Isolation (BSI) precautions to include, at a minimum, nitrile or latex gloves TRESHOLD ASSESSMENT - Answer- When making an entry alone, "slice the pie" as you move from one side of the door to the other to check as much of the room as possible prior to entry Once you enter, check the hard corner first then scan the rest of the area 2 most common methods by which an officer maybe injured or killed during an officer initiated contact - Answer- FELONIOUS ASSAULT CRASH officer-initiated contacts - Answer- Any situation in which the officer deploys directly from a cruiser to intentionally make contact with a suspect or citizen 2 legal foundations for making a vehicle stop - Answer- PROBABLE CAUSE-when the facts about circumstances within the officer's knowledge, and of which he/she has reasonably trustworthy information sufficient to warrant a person to believe that an offense has been, or is being, committed by the person to be arrested REASONABLE SUSPICION- is less than the probable cause but more than a hunch and based on circumstances, common sense judgments, and inferences about human behavior, that criminal activity was being planned or is in the process of being executed Two general categories of Vehicle stops - Answer- UNKNOWN-RISK-A vehicle stop which has an unknown potential for felonious assault or vehicle crash HIGH-RISK-A vehicle stop which has a high potntial for felonious assuslt or vehicle crash Areas of concern as it relates to a vehicle stop assessment - Answer- PRE-CONTACT- any prior knowledge, information or observations that the officer has or experiences before the contact occurs ENVIROMENT-weather, terrain, location, and observable obstacles in the area SENSORY SWEEP-information gained from using any of the officer's five senses during and after the approach Pieces of information the officer should relay to the communication center prior to activating the overhead lights and/or siren - Answer- LOCATION VEHICLE REGISTRATION VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS OCCUPANTS NATURE of OFFENSE 2 Approach patterns - Answer- Left-side walk-up Right-side walk-up Suspect Walk-back patterns - Answer- Walk-Back Walk-Through Walk-Back/Walk Through High-risk vehicle stop Initially, control 3 main things - Answer- KEYS-Place on roof, throw out window HANDS-Out the window, fingers interlaced top of head, Out to the side with palms up EYES-Direct away from the officer's actions, The goal being the suspect cannot plan an attack Follow the stages of an arrest in proper order - Answer- Control Handcuff Search Officers assigned this task should not have long guns as they will need to go hands on and must holster to do so Reason vehicles are stolen - Answer- Joyriding/transportation To commit other crimes Theft for profit/commercial theft Owner give up Methods of establishing the identity of a vehicle - Answer- - Ensure the license plate matches the registration - Registration matches vin - Vin 1981 or newer - Federal Certification Label Common methods thieves use to defeat the federal certification label on a vehicle - Answer- removal and reapplication of a different label from a donor car Alteration of the existing label Replacement with a counterfeit label Recognizing criminal gangs and members- A group must meet all 4 criteria below to be considered a criminal gang - Answer- Recurrent interaction Organization/structure/leadership Unity and signs of unity Pattern of criminal gang activity In addition, members of a criminal gang usually share the following traits - Answer- Group name Symbols, tattoos or graffiti Style of dress Frequent congregation upon or laid a claim to specific geographic location What is a Fully Qualified Operator (FQO) - Answer- is someone who can operate a LEADS access device and who has the authority to enter, cancel, clear, modify, query, locate, detain, and submit hit confirmations Inquiry Only Operator (INQ) - Answer- Is someone who can operate a LEADS access device and who has the authority to query, locate, and submit hit confirmations only What is a Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) - Answer- operator is someone who can operate a mobile access device There is no MDT certification An MDT operator will have an FQO or INQ certification which permits them to operate a LEADS access device A LEADS practitioner is non-certified personnel authorized to receive LEADS data Information Obtained from LEADS maybe shared for? - Answer- Criminal justice purposes ONLY What is the severity of crime for misuse of the LEADS system? - Answer- Felony in the 5th degree What information is stored in the computerized computer history (CCH) file - Answer- Personal Identifier-name, state ID number Demographics-sex, race, birth date, height accounting of the individuals arrests Arrest-date of arrest, arresting agency, case # Locating Agencies must Confirm "HIT" Confirmation - Answer- For any records received in response to leads and/or NCIC inquiry prior to taking the following actions based upon -Arresting the wanted person -Detaining the missing person -Seizing the stolen property -Charging the subject with violating a protection order Psychomotor skill - Answer- Perform a frisk search perform Frisk Search - Answer- when subject is entering the facility and is handcuffed, instruct the subject to face the wall in the searching area while the subject is handcuffed, put him/her in a position of disadvantage, lean against the wall/counter, bend at the waist the searching officer should place his/her body in a position so as to control the subject and provide officer safety Strip search - Answer- The inspection of a naked individual without scrutinizing the subject's body cavities basic requirement for body cavity search - Answer- Must obtain a search warrant unless there is a medical emergency justifying a search Must be conducted under sanitary conditions in a location that permits only the person being searched and the person's conducting the search to observe