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OPOTA TEST Questions and Answers Criminal justice system (3) - Answer- law enforcement, courts, corrections Goals of Sentencing - Answer- Punish and Rehabilitate offenders - protect society, restore the victim as much as possible Types of racism (4) - Answer- -Individual -Interpersonal -Institutional -Structural Ethical Responsibilities are owed to - Answer- You community its citizens Law enforcement profession Your agency Your family Yourself- maintain self respect P L U S - Answer- P = policies L = legal U = universal S = self Requirements of a well written report - Answer- Complete , factual, accurate , objective Sexual Contact - Answer- For the purpose of sexual arousing or gratifying either person, any touching of an erogenous zone of another, including without limitation to the thigh, genitals, buttock, pubic region, if the person is female, breast Sexual Conduct - Answer- Vaginal intercourse b/t male and female; anal intercourse, fellatio, and cunnilingus b/t persons regardless of sex; and without privlege to do so, insertion, however slight, of nay part of the body or any instrument, apparatus, or other object inot the vaginal or anal opening of another 2907.05 GSI - Answer- No person shall have sexual contact with another -Substantially impared because of a mental or physical condition because of advanced age 2907.06 Sexual imposition-sexual contact - Answer- Offender is a mental health professional- sattes sexual contact is necessary for mental health treatment purposes 2911.211- Aggravated Trespass - Answer- Trespassing with intent to commit another crime 2911.23- Criminal Trespass - Answer- -Unlawful being on a premises -Negligently fault to leave upon being notified by signage posted or being notified by the owner or occupant -mom walks into school without checking in negligently with signs posted everywhere and refusing 2909.07 Criminal mischief - Answer- Minor damage done to someone else's property / decreases value 2923.15 - Answer- Using Weapons While Intoxicated lowest to highest suspicion - Answer- Hunch (lowest), reasonable suspicion, probable cause, proof beyond a reasonable doubt When an officer can use the rationale from Terry to detain a person - Answer- -Based upon the officer's reasonable, articulable suspicion that a criminal activity was being planned or was in the process of being planned. -Cannot off of mere suspicion Curtilage and open fields - Answer- -Curtilage refers to the immediately surrounding the home which is usually used for domesticated purposes (garage, yard) --Carries the same 4th amendment rights as the home -Open field do not carry 4th amendment right Factors considered in Determining if the inventory of a motor vehicle is reasonable - Answer- -Lawfully impounded -Inventory was conducted after impoundment -Owner was not present to make other arrangements for safekeeping -Inventory was prompted by valuables in plain view and was pursuant to standard police procedure -Inventory was not pretext to conceal an inventory search Electrical weapons (noncompliance) - Answer- Noncompliance does not indicate active resistance; there must be something more Considerations when using force against those with diminished capacity or mental illness - Answer- Different tactics should be employed against an unarmed, emotionally distraught individual who is resisting arrest or creating a disturbance than would be used against an armed and dangerous criminal who has recently committed a serious offense Secondary injuries of a victim - Answer- Injustice Indignities Isolation 4 core needs most victims have after a crime has been committed - Answer- Safety Healing Justice Restitution Dynamics of steering - Answer- Countersteering Understeering Oversteering Factors to consider when determining to initiate a vehicle pursuit - Answer- -Legal authority and agency policy Guidelines set forth by state law and agency policy are not optional -Officers are bound by restrictions weather they personally agree or not -Officers must be absolutely sure what the state law and agency policy allows and that they do not exceed those limitations when Clearing Intersections - Answer- Never assume an intersection is clear simply because of a green signal or the presence of another officer "holding" the intersection; it is the responsibility of the emergency vehicle operator to make sure the way is clear before entering the intersection Cover and Concealment - Answer- Cover - position or situation affording protection from gunfire Concealment - anything that protects you from being observed Types of building searches - Answer- Unknown risk- open doors, alarm drop, suspicious activity High risk- active shooter, hot pursuit Section that covers definitions related to motor vehicle offenses - Answer- .01 TrafficViolations - Answer- 4511 Equipment Violations - Answer- 4513 Drivers License Suspensions - Answer- 4510 Motor vehicle crimes - Answer- 4549 Situation is classified as a motor vehicle traffic accident - Answer- At Least one or more vehicle was in transport Section that covers definitions related to motor vehicle offenses - Answer- .01 Difference B/T contact and induced Damage - Answer- Contact damage- caused by direct contact with some object that is not part of the vehicle Induces Damage- occurs when part of the vehicle is displaced Often found adjacent to or around the contact damage and is caused by the force of the contact damage Mob Behaviors - Answer- Ohio law describes mob as a collection of people assembled for an unlawful purpose intending to do damage or injure anyone, or pretending to exercise correctional power over the person by violence and without authority to law Perimeter crowd control (3) - Answer- Linear strategy - uses police as a blocking force on roadways Cordoning strategy - seal off access on all sides Sectoring - dividing into smaller sized units Differences b/t class and individual characteristics - Answer- Class - shared by all members of its class (sole of a nike shoe air max size 11 has a particular design ) Individual - cuts scratches wear patterns or other defects of the sole Chain of custody (on evidence bag) - Answer- What must be shown on an evidence bag Date recovered, time recovered, exact location of recovery, report/ case number, time number Electronic evidence - what must we ensure before collecting a device that may hold electronic evidence - Answer- Screen is secured and documented Legal authority to seize evidence Appropriate personal protective equipment is used Crime scene photo dynamics - Answer- Overall corner approach mid range close up Cardinal rule of crime scene photo - Answer- Fill the frame Maximize depth of field Keep the lense perpendicular to the subject Reasons for tracing stolen property - Answer- May reveal perpetrator May reveal other investigative leads May reveal other crimes Recovery for the victim Resources to use establishing the value of stolen property - Answer- Owner / victim Retailers Bank loan departments Internet resources what do officers do with Clandestine labs - Answer- Identify what appears to be the components of a clandestine lab Not responsible for positive identification of these laboratories Eustress - Answer- good stress Distress - Answer- bad stress drug / alcohol abuse losing temper shouting yelling 3 panic stages - Answer- Fight Flight Freeze Stress management techniques - Answer- Manage responsibility