Oregon Nail Technology Exam: Questions and Answers for 2024-2025, Exams of Cosmetology

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Oregon Nail Technology Exam Latest 2024-2025.

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1/10 of an inch – ANS How fast do nails grow in a month? 100 – ANS How many cell layers are in a nail plate? 125 & 130 degrees Fahrenheit – ANS What is the ideal temperature for a paraffin heater? 15-25 percent - ANSThe nail has what percentage of water content? 36-48" long and 16-21" wide - ANSWhat are the dimensions of a standard manicure table? 5-10 seconds - ANSHow long should you hold a nail tip until the adhesive has dried? 90 Percent - ANSWhat percentage of skin damage is caused by the sun? ABductors draw a limb away from the midline ADDuctors return the limb back toward the body - ANSAbductors and Adductors

Acid Based Nail Primer - ANSCorrosive to skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene - ANSAlso known as ABS; a common thermoplastic used to make light, rigid, molded nail tips After each client - ANSHow often should you disinfect the foot spa? After two or more weeks - ANSNail enhancements should be serviced.... Age - ANSNails grow all the time, but the rate of growth slows with... Agnail - ANSWhat is the technical term for a hangnail? Apex - ANSAlso known as the arch area of the nail that has all the strength Bacterial Infection-- not mold - ANSDiscoloration of the nail plate means... Base Coat - ANSColorless polish layer applied to natural nails to improve adhesion of polish Beau's Lines - ANSVisible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate; Usually a result of major illness or injury that has traumatized the body Bed Epithelium - ANSThin layer of tissue that attaches the nail plate to the nail bed

Cuticle to free edge - ANSWhen removing dust from the natural nail plate, stroke the brush from.... Cyanoacrylate - ANSA specialized acrylic monomer that has excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in seconds Digital Nerve - ANSSensory-motor nerve that supplies impulses to the fingers with its branches Dimethyl Urea Hardeners - ANSA hardener that adds cross links to the natural nail plate Discolored Nails - ANSCondition in which a BLOOD CLOT forms under the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot Disposable Implements - ANSSingle use implements; must be thrown away or given to the client after each service EX: Single use nail files, buffers, toe separators Dominant Foot - ANSWhich foot usually needs more soaking and attention? Dorsal Nerve - ANSSupplies impulses to toes and foot Effleurage - ANSRelaxing massage movement that should be perfected, varied, and expertly used during the manicure; the massage technique is used most often during a pedicure

Eggshell Nails - ANSNoticeably THIN, WHITE NAIL PLATES that are more FLEXIBLE than normal and can CURVE over the FREE EDGE Eponychium - ANSLiving skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area Essential Oils - ANSOils extracted using various forms of distillation from the seeds, bark, roots, leaves, wood, or resin of plants Exempt from the single-use rule - ANSNail polish brushes are... Exfoliating Scrubs - ANSWater based lotions that contain a mild abrasive and moisturizers for removing dry and flaky skin Extensor Digitorum Longus - ANSExtends toes Fabric Wrap - ANSNail wrap made of silk, linen, or fiberglass Fiberglass Wraps - ANSMade from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose wave Fine Grit Abrasives - ANS240 and higher grit abrasives designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches Fingers and Toes - ANSWhat are phalanges?

Hold a medium grit abrasive board at a 45 degree angle - ANSHow do you bevel a nail? Hyponychium - ANSThe slightly thickened layer of skin that lies beneath the free edge of the nail plate ILLEGAL in all states - ANSReusing implements without properly cleaning and disinfecting is.... Implements - ANSTools used to preform nail services Implements can be reusable or disposable Indicated by redness, pain, or swelling - ANSHow can you tell if someone has an infection? Inform them they have a disorder and refer them to a physician, or cosmetically improve the problem IF it is not a MEDICAL CONDITIOIN/DISORDER - ANSHow can you help a client deal with disorders? Inhibition Layer - ANSThe tacky surface left on the nail after a UV gel has cured Initiators - ANSSubstance that starts the chain reaction that leads to the creation of very long polymer chains

Integumentary System - ANSWhat system includes the nails? Jaws with a fine point - ANSEffective toenail clippers have.... Latex Gloves - ANSWhat gloves tend to shed when applying certain types of lotion? Leukonychia Spots - ANSWHITE SPOTS; whitish DISCOLORATIONS of the NAILS, usually caused by INJURY TO THE MATRIX AREA; not related to the body's health or vitamin deficiencies Ligament - ANSTough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place Linen Wrap - ANSBulkier natural material that can be used for fabric nail wraps instead of silk or fiberglass Lower Grit Abrasives - ANSLess than 180 grit that quickly reduce the thickness of any surface (Boards and Buffers) Lunula - ANSThe half-moon shaped, whitish area at the base of the nail Manicure - ANSA treatment for hands and nails Material Safety Data Sheets - ANSContain product information on safe handling, first aid, and proper storage

Monomer Liquid - ANSChemical liquid mixed with polymer powder to form the sculptured nail enhancement Monomer Liquids and Polymer Powder Nail Enhancements - ANSEnhancements created by combining monomer liquid and polymer powder More abrasive - ANSLow grit on nail files are Nail Bed - ANSThe portion of living skin that supports the nail plate in which nail plate sits is called Nail Brush - ANSComposed of sable hair and is usually an oval or round style Nail Clippers - ANSA reusable implement used to shorten the nail plate quickly and efficiently Nail Creams - ANSBarrier products that contain ingredients designed to seal the surface and hold subdermal moisture in the skin Nail Cuticle - ANSDead, colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate Nail Dehydrator - ANSA substance used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail Nail Disorder - ANSCondition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit

Nail Flexibility - ANSWhat is directly affected by water content? Nail Folds - ANSFolds of normal skin that surround the natural nail plate Nail Grooves - ANSSlits or furrows on the side of the sidewall Nail Oils - ANSProducts designed to absorb into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften Nail Plate - ANSThe ____ _____ is relatively porous and will allow water to pass through Nail Plate - ANSThe ____ _____ is the most visible and functional part of the nail Nail Primer - ANSUsed to prime the nail before application Nail Psoriasis - ANSTiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate Not an infectious disease Nail Pterygium - ANSAbnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate Nail Rasp - ANSA metal implement with a grooved edge that is used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate

Onychia - ANSINFLAMMATION of the NAIL MATRIX followed by shredding of the nail plate Onychocryptosis - ANSWhat is the technical term for ingrown nails? Onycholysis - ANSThe LIFTING of the nail plate from the bed without shedding Onychomadesis - ANSThe SEPARATION and FALLING of a nail plate from the nail bed; can be traced to a local infection Onychomycosis - ANSA fungal infection of the nail plate Onychophagy - ANSWhat is the technical term for bitten nails? Onychorrhexis - ANSSplit or brittle nails Onychosis - ANSAny deformity or disease of the nails in general Onyx - ANSWhat is the technical term for the Natural Nails? Oval Nails - ANSA conservative nail shape that is thought to be attractive on most women's hands. It is similar to a squoval nail with even more rounded corners

Overlay - ANSA layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail or nail and tip application for added strength Oxygen, Vitamins, and Minerals - ANSWhat do your nail beds need? Paddle - ANSWhat is another name for foot file? Paper or foam slippers - ANSA disposable supply given to clients to avoid smudging toenail polish Paper Wraps - ANSTemporary nail wraps made of very thin paper Paraffin - ANSA petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin Paronychia - ANSAny DEFORMITY or DISEASE of the NATURAL NAIL Pedicure - ANSA foot treatment that could include soaking the feet and polishing the toenails Pedicures - ANSWhat was the fastest growing nail service in the 1990s Photoinitiator - ANSA chemical that initiates the polymerization reaction Pincer Nail - ANSAlso known as Trumpet Nail; the increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate caused by an increased curvature of the matrix.

Protein Hardeners - ANSA combination of clear polish and protein, such as collagen Pseudomonas Aeruginosa - ANSOne of several common BACTERIA that can cause NAIL INFECTION Can grow out of control Pyogenic Granuloma - ANSSevere inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate. Reflexology - ANSA unique method of applying pressure with thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet Repair Patch - ANSPiece of fabric cut to completely cover a crack or break in the nail Ridges - ANSVERTICAL LINES running through the length of the natural nail plate that are caused by uneven growth of the nails Round - ANSNails that are slightly tapered and extend just past the fingertip Separately in a COOL DARK AREA - ANSWhere should primer and liquids be stored? Shaped like a 2-sided nail file with 1 or 2 grits and a final shine surface - ANSWhat are two-way buffers?

Shiny - ANSA normal healthy nail is firm and flexible and should be... Sides to center - ANSHow should you file nails? Sidewall - ANSAlso known as lateral nail fold; the fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail Sidewall to sidewall - ANSProperly sized nail tips should cover from.... Silk Wraps - ANSMade from a thin natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when resin is applied Skin - ANSNails are an appendage of the.... Soft - ANSCaution should be used when filing gel nails because they are Soft UV Gels - ANSAlso known as soakable gels; these gels are removed by soaking in acetone Spatula - ANSUsed to prevent contamination when removing products from containers Specialized doctor of the feet. Send clients if they have fungus, ingrown nail.. - ANSWhat is a podiatrist?

The shape of the matrix - ANSThe shape of the nail is determined by The Thicker the Nail Plate - ANSThe longer the matrix produces... The Toenail Matrix - ANSWhat is longer than the fingernail matrix? Thoroughly cleansed - ANSItems must be _________ _______ before placing in disinfectant Thumb - ANSWhich fingernail grows the SLOWEST? Tinea Pedis - ANSAthlete's foot; Fungal infection of the feet that causes itchy, red, rash of the skin on the bottom of feet or in between toes Tip Cutters - ANSSimilar to nail cutter; used for only nail tips Tongs - ANSWhat do you use to remove implements from solutions? Top center to free edge - ANSWhen contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45 degree angle from Top coat - ANSPolish applied to prevent chipping and give the nails a glossy finish Transmit the infection to another client if proper safety and sanitation is not followed - ANSClients with a FUNGAL INFECTION can.....

Trash Can with self-closing lid - ANSHow can you prevent odor and vapor? Two-Color Method - ANSA method whereby two colors of resin are used to overlay the nail Uneven growth and age - ANSWhat causes vertical ridges in the nail plate? Unit Wattage - ANSThe measure of how much electricity the lamp consumes Urethane Acrylate & Urethane Methacrylate - ANSMain ingredients used to create UV gel nail enhancements Urethane Methacrylate - ANSMain ingredient used to create UV gel nail enhancements UV Bonding Gels - ANSGels used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate UV Building Gels - ANSA thick adhesive resin that is used to build an arch and curve to the fingernail UV Gel - ANSA type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to UV light UV Gel Polish - ANSThin gel that is pigmented and packaged in a pot or polish bottle used as an alternative to nail polish