OSHA 510 EXAM 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

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In OSHA recordkeeping, the calculation of the number of recordable injuries and illnesses per 100 full- time workers is known as: Incident rate What are employer's two main accident prevention responsibilities? -Safety and health program -job site inspection by a competent person What is the OSHA definition of a "Qualified Person"? A person with a Recognized degree certificate Lookup the standard to complete the statement: Danger signs shall be used only where ______? immediately hazards exits In reference to the conduction of hand and power tools, what is required of all hand and power tools, regardless of who paid them? Maintained in safe condition Lookup the standard to complete the statement: "Whenever practicable, all are welding and cutting operation shall be ______ by noncombustible or flameproof screens which will protect employees and other personas working in the vicinity" shielded How should personal fall arrest system (PFAS) be rigged, i.e. what are the free fall limits?

An employee cannot free fall more than 6 feet on contact any lower level To meet the Fire Protection and Protection standard, clearances between the top level of stored materials and sprinkler head deflectors shall be at least ____ inches. 36" If an employee is obsessed chipping concrete with a demo hammer that has a damaged electrical cord, then the demo hammer should be tagged and removed from service according to what standard? 1926.404 (b)(1)(iii) Guarding against accidental contact is required for electrical equipment operating at ____ volts or higher 50 Volts Under what standard is the employer required to ensure that electrical equipment is free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm? 1926.4039(b)(1) What program deals with the cord-set and receptacles which are not part of the permanent wiring of the building or structure? 1926.404 Equipment grouping conductor program Supported scaffolds with a height to base ratio of more than four to one (4:1) shall be restrained by _____,_____,_____, or equivalent means. Guying Tying Bracing A material chute used during demolition operations must be _____ when its angle is equal to or greater than 45 degrees Entirely enclosed Type B solids have an unconfined compressive strength range of ____-____ and are general composed of __________ 05.-1. Cohesive Masonry walls over 8 feet tall must be _________. Braced All portable ladders must have a minimum clearance distance between the side rails of ______ inches. 11 1/2" Portable ladders must be removed from service and repaired if they are found to have ________?

Structure defects (broken or missing rugs or split rails) If a competent person cannot determine if a damaged trench shield is able to support its intended load, the trench shield should be removed from service until _____ Register professional engineering approval When shall rigging equipment for material handling be inspected? Prior to use on each shift and as necessary Who must have the authority to stop and refuse to handle crane loads until a qualified person has determined that safety has been assured? Crane operatior In the event one has been removed, what is the requirement for remounting a Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS)? Remounting with equal quality or better bolts or welding as required for the original mounting The attachments of a powered industrial truck must be approved by who? Manufacture written approval When an employee uses their own Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), who has the responsibility of ensuring its adequacy, sanitation, and proper maintenance? Employer List the hierarchy for controlling overexposure to chemical hazards. -Engineering -Administrative Control -PPE Where is this standard found? A respirator shall be provided to each employee when such equipment is necessary to protect the health of such employee. 1910-134.8(2) In the absence of an ____,____,____ or ______, that is reasonably accessible in terms of time and distance from the worksite, the employer shall make sure a person with a valid first air training certificate is available at the worksite. Pharmacy Clinic Hospital Physician Where can the following information be found? Lead is toxic to both male and female reproductive systems and can create significant exposures to workers removing paint from bridges, renovating residences, and demolishing or salvaging structures.

1926.62(a) What are two results of workplace injuries and illnesses? increased cost to train replacement workers Workers can find information about their right to seek safety and health on the job without fear of punishment within what section of the Occupational Safety and Health Act? Section 11(c) of the OSH Act The statement "Protecting the safety and health of America's workers is an important factor in reducing worker fatality, injuries and illnesses" is found in what section of the Occupational Safety and Health Act? Section 1 Horizontal standards apply to workplace conditions that: When a condition is not covered by a specific industry standard Details of the OSHA inspection process can be found in which section of 29 CFR? List the 4 steps of the OSHA inspection process: 1903.1 Page 1 -Display official credentials -Opening conferences -Walk around inspection -Closing conference On a multi-employer worksite, in the event a guardrail is damaged, exposing all workers to a hazard, who may be cited for not informing employees of the hazard? Creating employer What is the injury/illness recordkeeping requirements for companies with 10 or fewer employees? 1904.29(a)( 1.) List OSHA's purpose a.)(Example) Reduce workplace hazards (pg 2 spiral bound notebook)

b.)Implement new or improved existing safety and health programs.

c.)Provide for research to assist solving occupational safety and health 2.) List an example of a Consensus Standard NFPA No 30-1969. Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code is the source for Part 1910, Section 106 (OSHA Standards tab pg 2) 3.) Title 29, Chapter XVII is set aside for OSHA and the regulations are broken down into Parts

Part 1910 covers General Industry Part 1926 covers Construction Industry 4.) Part 1904 covers in the Construction Standards require employers to record and report work-related fatalities, injuries, and illnesses. 5.) CFR stands for Code of Federal Regulations (OSHA standards tab pg 4) 6.) In which Subpart of the Construction Standards can you locate the following: Fall Protection : Material Handling: Storage, Use, and Disposal : Concrete and Masonry : Cranes and Derricks in Construction : Fall Protection : Subpart M Material Handling, Storage, Use, and Disposal : Subpart H Concrete and Masonry : Subpart Q Cranes and Derricks in Construction : Subpart CC 7.) List the priority of OSHA Inspections: (Inspection & Citations tab pg 2 spiral bound book) a) Imminent Danger b) Fatality/ Catastrophe c) Complaints/ Referrals d) Programmed inspections 8.) What are the four major stages of an OSHA inspection: (Inspection & Citations tab pg 3 spiral bound book) a) Presentation of inspector credentials b) Opening conference c) Inspection walk- around d) Closing conference 9.) T/F: Employees are responsible for the payment of citations F: Employers are responsible by the Law OSHA Act. 10.) In OSHA Recordkeeping, an incidence rate is located and defined as: OSHA 300 Log; # employee injuries x 200,000/ Total employee hours worked 11.) In which regulation can you locate the following?

Upon receipt of any citation under the Act, the employer shall immediately post such citation, or a copy thereof, unedited, at or near each place an alleged violation referred to in the citation occurred, except as provided......... Regulation: Section 1903.16(a)- Posting of citations Inspections, Citations, and Proposed Penalties 12.) Each citation shall remain posted until the violation has been abated or for 3 working days ..... Regulation: Section 1903.16 (b); Each citation, or a copy thereof 13.) Within 10 calendar days after the abatement date, the employer must certify to OSHA that each citation has been abated except.........

1903.19(c)(1)- Abatement verification/certification 14.) List several types of citations: a) Willful....b) Serious....c) Other Than Serious....d) Violation of Posting

A)Repeated B) Failure to abate C) falsifying info D) Violation of posting. 15.) Among the rights related to OSHA recordkeeping, workers have the right to review the OSHA 300 Log. Regulation: 1904.35(b)(2) Employee Involvement, Implementation (pg 17 regulation book) 16.) The definition of an imminent danger can be located in Regulation §1903.13 — Imminent danger 17.)Accident prevention responsibilities for employers are located in Regulation: : §1926.20(b) — General safety and health provisions 18.) Which of the following best describes the legal intent of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970? To assure so far as possible every working man and woman safe and healthful working conditions and to preserve human resources 19.) In which Subpart and Part can you locate Safety Training and Education? Subpart C - 1926. 20.) Programs shall provide for frequent and regular inspections of the job sites, materials and equipment to be made by a competent person designated by the employer Regulation: Subpart C General Safety and Health Provisions 1926.20(b)(2) pg 185 regulation book. 21.) The employer shall instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to his work environment to control or eliminate any hazards or other exposures to illness or injury Regulation: Subpart C Safety training and education 1926.21(b)(2) 22.)Any employees who believes that a violation exist in the workplace may request an inspection of such alleged violation at the workplace Regulation:1903.11(a) Complaints by employees (pg 3 regulation book) 23.) What are OSHA's Focus Four Hazards? Falls 39%, Caught-in-between 25%, struck-by 17%, Electrical 15% 24.) OSHA's Mission is to:

Assure (protect) safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women. the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards: providing training, outreach, and education: establishing partnerships: and encouraging continual improvement in workplace safety and health. - General duty clause pg 555 25.) What is the purpose of OSHA Directives, including Enforcement & Compliance Directives? OSHA Directives are written statements of policy and procedure on a single subject, which generally include implementation guidelines and responsibilities for the Agency's affected offices. OSHA Compliance Directives (CPLs) are written instructions providing compliance policies and enforcement procedures on certain subjects, such as compliance with and enforcement of specific OSHA standards, or procedures to implement specific emphasis programs to target particular hazards. These policies are intended to ensure uniform enforcement by OSHA's field offices. *CPL Documents to ensure consistent enforcement. 26.) The definition of a competent person is located? 1926.32(f) 27.) The definition of a qualified person is located? 1926.32(m) 28.) The employer shall be responsible for the development and maintenance of an effective fire protection and prevention program Regulation: 1926. 29.) Fire extinguishers rated not less than 2A, shall be provided for each 3,000 sq. feet of the protected building area or fraction thereof. Travel distance from any point of the protected area to the nearest fire extinguisher shall not exceed 100 ft Regulation: 1926.150(c)(1)(i) 30.) Portable fire extinguishers shall be inspected periodically and maintained in accordance with the Maintenance and Use of Portable Fire Extinguishers. NFPA Regulation: 1926.150(c)(1)(viii) 31.) Flammable liquids shall not be stored in areas used for exits, stairways or normally used for the safe passage of people Regulation: 1926.152(a)(2) 32.) Hand and power tool furnished by employers or by the employees shall be maintained in a safe condition Regulation 1926.300(a) 33.) The use of electric cords for hoisting or lowering tools shall not be permitted Regulation: 1926.302(a)(2)

34.) What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely? Imminent danger. 35.) Which of the following violations exists when an employer has demonstrated an intentional disregard for the requirements of the OSH Act or a plain indifference to employee safety and health?1903.19/18 pg 5 Willful- Employer intentionally and knowingly commits violation with indifference to the law. 36.) Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes except where reduced to less than 30 p.s.i and then only with effective chip guarding and PPE which meets subpart E of this section Regulation: 1926.302(b)(4) Pg [282 regulation book] 37.) Eye and face protection equipment used to protect against hazards shall meet the requirements specified in: ANSI Z87.1 1926.102(b)(1)(ii) [pg 259 Regulation book] face protection 38.) The employer shall make available a person with a valid first aid certificate in the absence of an infirmary, clinic, hospital, or doctor that is reasonably accessible in terms of time and distance to the worksite 1926.50(c)] pg 187 regulation book 39.) An adequate supply of portable water shall be provided in all places of employment Regulation: 1926.51(a)(1) Sanitation Potable water pg 187 regulation book 40.) Portable container used to dispense drinking water shall be capable of being tightly closed and equipped with a tap Regulation: 1926.51(a)(2) Potable water Sanitation Pg 187 regulation book. 41.) Any container used to distribute drinking water shall be clearly marked as to the nature of its contents and not used for any other purpose Regulation: 1926.51(a)(3) Potable water Sanitation pg 187 regulation book. 42.) Which of the following is an engineering noise control? a.) Substituting quieter equipment for existing equipment b.) Retrofitting existing equipment with damping materials, mufflers, or enclosures c.) Erecting barriers d.) All of the above

answer = d 43.) Criteria for Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment is found in Subpart Subpart E Pg 257 regulation book

44.) Which table is used as a guide for Eye and Face Protector Guide Section? Table E-1- Filter lens shade numbers for protection against radiant energy (pg 260 regulation book) 1926.102(a)(5) 45.) OSHA requires that employees working in areas where there is a possible danger of head injury from impact, or from falling or flying objects, or from electrical shock and burns shall be protected by helmets Regulation: 1926.100(a) Head protection pg 259 regulation book. 46.) T/F: Management should demonstrate their commitment to safety and health True 47.) List the major components of an employer's responsibilities with regard accident prevention in 1926.20 (b) pg

1. It shall be the responsibility of the employer to initiate and maintain such programs as may be necessary to comply with this part.

2. Such programs shall provide for frequent and regular inspections of the job sits, materials, and equipment to be made by competent persons designated by the employers.

3. The use of any machine, tool, material , or equipment which is not in compliance with any applicable requirement of this part is prohibited. Such machine, tool, material, or equipment shall either be identified as unsafe by tagging or locking the controls to render them inoperable or shall be physically removed from its place of operation.

4. The employer shall permit only those employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery. 48.) Guardrails shall be so surfaced as to prevent injury to an employee from punctures or lacerations, and to prevent snagging of clothing Regulation: 1926.502(b)(6) 49.) Midrails, when used shall be installed at the height midway between the top edge of the guardrail system and the walking/working level Regulation:1926.502(b)(2)(I) 50.) A personnel fall arrest system, when stopping a fall shall be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than neither 6 feet nor contact any lower level Regulation; CFR 1926.502(d)(16)(iii) 51.) When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall be erected not less than _____ ft. from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less

than _____ ft from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation 6 and 10 Regulation:1926.502(f)(1)(ii) 52.) A hole is a gap or void of 2 inches or more in its least dimension, in a floor, roof, or other walking/working surface Regulation: 1926.500(b) See definitions (PG 325 regulation book) 53.) The top rail shall be able to withstand 200 lbs of pressure either downward or outward........ in any outward or downward direction, at any point along the top edge. Regulation: 1926.502(b)(3) 54.) Every floor hole into which persons can accidently walk shall be guarded by either, Covers or Guard Rail System

Regulation: §1926.501(b)(4) — Duty to have fall protection 55.) What type of OSHA inspection is conducted when immediate death or serious harm is likely? Imminent danger.- First priority category of inspection 56.) Anchorages used for attachment of personal fall arrest equipment shall be capable of supporting at least 5000 lbs Regulation: §1926.502(d)(15) — Fall protection systems criteria and practices 57.) The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves Regulation: §1926.502(d)(20) — Fall protection systems criteria and practices 58.) Connectors shall be protected from fall hazards of more than two stories or 30 ft. above a lower level, whichever is less Regulation:1926.760(b)(1) Fall protection 59.) Subpart R -1926.760(c) covers Fall protection: Controlled Decking Zone (CDZ). A controlled decking zone may be established in that area of the structure over 15 and up to 30 feet above a lower level where metal decking is initially being installed and forms the leading edge of a work area. In each CDZ, the following shall apply: 60.) Each employee working at the leading edge in a CDZ shall protected from fall hazards of more than two stories or 30 feet whichever is less Regulation: 1926.760(1)(c) Fall Protection 61.) The employer shall train each employee exposed to a fall hazard Regulation: 1926.761(b) Fall hazard training

62.) Signs, Signal and Barricades are located in Subpart G 63.) Danger signs shall be used only where an immediate hazard exists Regulation: 1926.200(b)(1) Subpart G- SIGNS, SIGNALS AND BARRICADES Accident prevention signs & systems pg 275 regulation book 64.) Accident prevention tags shall be used as a temporary means of warning employee of an existing hazard, such as defective tools, equipment etc. Regulation: 1926.200(h)(1) Accident prevention tags pg 275 regulation book. 65.) Welding and Cutting is located in Subpart: Subpart: 1926 Subpart J 66.) Cylinders shall be moved by tilting and rolling them on their bottom edges. Regulation: §1926.350(a)(3) — Gas welding and cutting 67.) Oxygen cylinders and fittings shall be kept away from oil or grease..... List a potential hazard: 1926.350(I) Combustion 68.) Cylinders shall be kept far enough away from the actual welding or cutting operation so that sparks, hot slag, or flame will not reach them.................. Regulation: 1926.350(b)(1) 69.) Cylinders shall be placed where they cannot become part of an electrical circuit. Electrodes shall not be struck against a cylinder to strike an arc Regulation: 1926.350(b)(2) 70.) Cylinders containing oxygen or acetylene or other fuel has shall not be taken into confined spaces Regulation: 1926.350(b)(4) 71.) Combustible walls. Where cutting or welding is done near walls, partitions, ceilings or roof of combustible construction, fire-resistant shields or guards shall be provided to prevent ignition ????? Regulation: 1926.351(e) 72.) This Subpart addresses electrical safety requirements that are necessary for the practical safeguarding of employees involved in construction work Subpart: K 73.) Working space. The minimum clear working space in front of electric equipment such as switchboards, circuit breakers, motor controllers, relays and similar equipment shall not be less than specified in Table ________ unless otherwise specified in this subpart

Regulation: Table K-2 Minimum Depth of clear working spaces in front of electrical equipment. 1926.403(j)(3)(I) 74.) The employer shall establish and implement an assured equipment grounding conductor program on constructions sites covering all cord sets, receptacles which are not part of the building or structure, and equipment connected by cord and plug which are available for use or used by employees....... Regulation: 1926.404(b)(iii) wiring design and Protection 75.) Temporary lights shall not be suspended by their electric cords unless designed for this means Regulation: 1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(F) Wiring methods, components and equipment for general use pg 298 regulation book. 76.) Covers and Canopies. All pull boxes, junction boxes and fittings shall be provided with covers Regulation: 1926.405(b)(2) Wiring methods, components and equipment for general use 77.) T/F: Circuit breakers job is to protect equipment from heat build-up caused by overload or faults True 78.) 1926 Subpart V covers Power Transmission and Distribution 79.) Electric equipment and lines shall be considered energized until determined to be de-energized by test or other appropriate methods or means ??????? Regulation: 1926.961(b)(2) 80.) Regulations covering scaffolding in construction are located in 1926 Subpart: 1926 Subpart: L 81.) Each platform on all working levels of scaffolding must be fully planked or decked between the front uprights and the guardrail supports Regulation: 1926.451(b)(1)- General requirements. 82.) Scaffolds and scaffold components shall be inspected for visible defects by a competent person before each work shift.......... Regulation: _1926.451(f)(3) 83.) Each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet above a lower level shall be protected from falling to that lower level........... Regulation: 1926.451(g)(1) 84.) The clearance between scaffolds and power lines shall be followed......

Less than 300v = 3ft 300V-50kv = 10ft 50kv(+) = 10 feet (3.1 m) plus 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) for each 1 kv over 50 kv Regulation: 1926.451(f)(6) 85.) Utility companies or owners shall be contacted within established or customary local response times, advised of the proposed work, and asked to establish the location of the utility under- ground installations prior to the start of actual excavation Regulation: 1926.651(b)(2) 86.) Each soil and rock deposit shall be classified by a competent person as Stable Rock, Type A, Type B or Type C Appendix : 1926 Subpart P(c)(1) 88.) Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a Competent person Regulation: 1926.651(k)(1) 89.) Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are required permitted to cross over excavations. Guardrails shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet or more above lower levels Regulation: 1926.651(l) 90.) Limited access zone means an area alongside a masonry wall, which is under construction and, which is clearly demarcated to limit access by employees Regulation: 1926.700(b)(4) pg 367 91.) All protruding reinforcing steel, onto and into which an employee could fall shall be guarded to eliminate the hazard of impalement Regulation: 29 CFR 1926.701(b) 92.) Before steel erection begins, controlling contactor provides steel erector with written notification that the concrete in the footings, and piers and walls and the mortar in the masonry piers and walls has attained on the basis of an appropriate ASTM standard test method of field-cured samples, either 75 percent of the intended minimum compressive design strength or sufficient strength to support the loads imposed during steel erection Regulation: 1926.752(b) 93.) Subpart T covers Demolition

1926.850(a) Prior to permitting employees to start demolition operations, an engineering survey shall be made, by a competent person, of the structure to determine the condition of the framing, floors, and walls, and possibility of unplanned collapse of any portion of the structure. Any adjacent structure where

employees may be exposed shall also be similarly checked. The employer shall have in writing evidence that such a survey has been performed. 94.) An engineering survey shall be made by a competent person, of the structure to determine the condition of the framing, floors, and walls and the possibility of unplanned collapse of any portion of the structure....... Regulation: 1926.850(a) 95.) A stairway or ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access where there is a break in elevation of 19 inches or more and no ramp, runway sloped embankment or personnel hoist is provided Regulation: 19 Inches, 1926.1051(a) 96.) What is the minimum distance a handrail shall be installed along a wall that will not be a permanent part of the structure being built is inches Regulation: 3 inches, 1926.1052(c)(11) 97.) Lines rated 50 KV or below, minimum clearance between the lines and any part of a crane or load shall be feet ???????? Regulation: 10 feet 1926.1408(h) Table A 98.) All vehicles shall be equipped with an adequate audible warning device at the operator's station and in an operable condition Regulation: 1926.601(b)(3) 99.) T/F: Riggers must be qualified: True: 1926.1401 Definitions pg 517-519 Qualified rigger: Is a rigger who meets the criteria for a qualified person. Qualified person: Means a person who, by posession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, successfully demonstrated the ability to solve/resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project. 100.) Under the Multi employer citation policy, OSHA classifies employers into one or more of the following four categories a) Creating Employer b) Exposing Employer c) Correcting Employer d) Controlling Employer pg 555 regulation book 87.) List the following soil classifications Cohesive soil with an unconfined compressive strength of 1.5 ton per square foot (tsf) or greater. However, no soil is Type A Cohesive soil with unconfined compressive strength greater than 0.5 but less than

1.5 tsf or Type B Cohesive soil with an unconfined compressive strength of 0.5 tsf or...Type C