OSHA 510 Exam Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide to Workplace Safety, Exams of Nursing

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OSHA stands for - Correct Answers ✅✅Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA's focus four injuries are: - Correct Answers ✅✅1. fall

2. caught-in
3. struck by
4. electrical OSHA's mission is to _____ and _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅save lives and prevent injuries OSHA's primary method of enforcement of safety regulations is through _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅worksite inspections OSHA was formed because _____ were increasing. - Correct Answers ✅✅injuries and illnesses OSHA was signed into law by President _____ in December of _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅Nixon; 1970 In the correct order, what is OSHA's inspection priority? - Correct Answers ✅✅1. imminent danger

2. fatality or hospitalization
3. worker complaints/referrals
4. targeted inspections
5. follow-up inspection The four types of OSHA citations and dollar amounts of fines are: - Correct Answers ✅✅1. Willful up to $134,
6. Serious up to $13,
7. Other-than-serious up to $13,
8. Repeated up to $134, PPE stands for - Correct Answers ✅✅Person Protective Equipment The effects of workplace injuries and illnesses include - Correct Answers ✅✅a. lower morale b. increased costs to retain workers c. slower production rates d. higher turnover e. increased worker's compensation rates

An example of a direct cost is - Correct Answers ✅✅a. medical cost b. physical therapy c. repair costs for damaged equipment d. continuation of pay e. administrative Indirect costs are _____ quantified. - Correct Answers ✅✅not easily; difficult Indirect costs are usually paid by the _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅company An example of indirect cost is - Correct Answers ✅✅a. loss of efficiency by breakup of crew b. lost time by supervisor c. cost of breaking in new worker What is determined by the company's own record of accidents and losses? - Correct Answers ✅✅Experience Modification Rate EMR equation - Correct Answers ✅✅ACTUAL losses / EXPECTED losses

OSHA defines an excavation as any __ cut, cavity, trench, or depression in the earth's surface formed by earth removal - Correct Answers ✅✅man-made At trench is defined as a narrow underground excavation that is __ than it is wide - Correct Answers ✅✅deeper A trench cannot be wider than - Correct Answers ✅✅15 feet Cave-in protection is required for all excavations greater than - Correct Answers ✅✅5 feet in depth unless they are entirely in sold stable rock A ladder must be provided every - Correct Answers ✅✅25 feet for excavations greater than 4 feet in depth Spoil piles, material and equipment must be kept - Correct Answers ✅✅2 feet from the excavation Excavation inspections must be conducted - Correct Answers ✅✅DAILY and before start of work

Type A can be sloped at a ratio of __ if the excavation will be open for less than 24 hours and is less than 12 feet in depth - Correct Answers ✅✅1/2 : 1 Any excavation more than __ feet in depth requires a qualified person to design the protection - Correct Answers ✅✅20 feet The classification of soil shall be made based on the results of at least one visual and one __ analysis conducted by a competent person - Correct Answers ✅✅manual The best method to prevent injuries is to _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅prevent the hazard The second best way to prevent injuries is to _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅eliminate the hazard The third best way to prevent an injury is to _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅control exposure The preferred method to control exposure is _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅engineering

The second best way to control exposure is _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅administrative The least preferred way to control exposure is _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅PPE Incident Rates allow for a comparative level of injuries and illnesses among different _____, _____, and _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅industries, organizations, or operations The formula for incident rates is - Correct Answers ✅✅# incidents x 200,000 / employee hours worked TRIR - Correct Answers ✅✅Total Recordable Incident Rate DART - Correct Answers ✅✅Days Away Restricted Transferred Three parts of an OSHA inspection are - Correct Answers ✅✅1. Opening conference

2. Worksite "Walk-around"
3. Closing Conference

General Duty Clause - Correct Answers ✅✅shall furnish to each of his employees' employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees The purpose of an OSHA compliance directive (CPL) is to insure - Correct Answers ✅✅consistent enforcement of OSHA regulations the four types of and definitions of employers in a multi-employer situation are - Correct Answers ✅✅1. creating employer

2. exposing employer
3. correcting
4. controlling Creating Employer - Correct Answers ✅✅employer that created or caused the hazard Exposing employer - Correct Answers ✅✅employer whose own employees were exposed Correcting employer - Correct Answers ✅✅employer responsible for correcting hazard

Controlling employer - Correct Answers ✅✅general supervisory authority with the power to require correction For an employer to provide a defense against a citation in a multi- employer situation, the employer must show the following: - Correct Answers ✅✅1. employer did not cause the hazard to exist

2. employer did not directly control conditions causing the hazards
3. employer has taken reasonable steps to notify the party(s) charged with cause and control of the problem
4. employer has taken reasonable steps to keep his/her employees away from the hazard Inspections must be done by a _____ person. - Correct Answers ✅✅competent The four steps in conducting a JSA are - Correct Answers ✅✅1. identify job to be examined
5. identify steps/ tasks of job
6. identify the hazard of each key step
7. identify control(s) address each hazard

b. Hospitalizations within 24 hours c. Amputations within 24 hours d. Loss of eye within 24 hours An employer must report any employee even if not on your payroll if you _____ them on a day-to-day basis. - Correct Answers ✅✅supervise OSHA Form 301 is the _____ - Correct Answers ✅✅Injury and Illness Report OSHA Form 300 is the Log of _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅Work- Related Injuries and Illnesses OSHA Form 300A is the annual _____ of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses. - Correct Answers ✅✅summary Form 301 and 300 must be filled out within __ days of _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅7; receiving information that a recordable case has occurred. The OSHA 300A must be certified by a company executive and posted in a prominent location from _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅February 1st to April 30th

All records must be maintained for _____ years. - Correct Answers ✅✅ 5 A PLHCP is _____. - Correct Answers ✅✅physician or other licensed health care professional For a count of days on OSHA forms, ALL calendar days are counted starting the day _____ the injury takes place with a cap of _____ days. - Correct Answers ✅✅after; 180 An injury or illness is an _____ condition or disorder. - Correct Answers ✅✅abnormal Dusts, fumes and mists are measured in - Correct Answers ✅✅weight per unit of volume (mg/m^3) Gasses and Vapors are measured in - Correct Answers ✅✅volume of contaminant per volume of air sampled (ppm) PEL - Correct Answers ✅✅Permissable Exposure Limits

Failure to inspect for oil or grease on regulator fittings, valves, or the cap threads on a cylinder of oxygen can result in __ - Correct Answers ✅✅fire or explosion An "Assured equipment grounding conductor program" deals with the cord-set and receptacles which are not part of the __ - Correct Answers ✅✅building's permanent writing __ is the maximum voltage before guarding is required against accidental contact by cabinets, other forms of enclosures, or by location in a room or enclosure accessible only to qualified persons (electricians). - Correct Answers ✅✅50 volts or greater The practice of connecting two metallic objects to prevent static sparks is called __. - Correct Answers ✅✅bonding Before the start of any work covered under Subpart V - Power Transmission and Distribution, __ - Correct Answers ✅✅existing conditions are determined by an inspection or a test Eye and face protection equipment used to protect against hazards shall meet the requirements specified in __________. - Correct Answers ✅✅

Respirators used in the construction industry are covered under OSHA standard 1910._____. - Correct Answers ✅✅ Accident prevention signs such as; danger, caution and exit signs shall be _______ when work is being performed. - Correct Answers ✅✅ A material chute used during demolition operations must be enclosed when its angle is equal to or greater than __ from the horizontal. - Correct Answers ✅✅45 degrees __ is the trigger height when the masonry walls must be braced? - Correct Answers ✅✅over 8 feet When a masonry wall is being constructed, a limited access zone at least the height of the wall plus a minimum of __feet tall shall be established on the side of the wall without scaffolding. - Correct Answers ✅✅ Except for extra-heavy-duty metal or plastic portable ladders, all portable ladders must support __ the maximum intended load. - Correct Answers ✅✅4 times

__ is responsible to train signal persons to meet the 1926. standard. - Correct Answers ✅✅the employer

1. The material used in rollover protection structures must have the capability of performing at __ Fahrenheit. - Correct Answers ✅✅ 0 degrees
2. The operator training requirements for rough-terrain industrial trucks used in the construction industry are covered under OSHA standard__ - Correct Answers ✅✅1910.178 powered industrial trucks