PA Cosmetology State Board Exam Questions and Answers 2024, Exams of Nursing

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& Answers 2024

What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair? - Correct Answers ✅Pressing oil To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the client's safety, release the thumb grip and: - Correct Answers ✅Close your palm over the shears The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n): - Correct Answers ✅Suspension Which of the following actions is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service? - Correct Answers ✅Check for any scalp diseases or disorders Never use clipper blades that have which of the following? - Correct Answers ✅Broken teeth Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be: - Correct Answers ✅Referred to a physician Hair color products that are mixed with a developer to create a chemical change are called: - Correct Answers ✅Oxidative color

& Answers 2024

Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair? - Correct Answers ✅Cortex Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product: - Correct Answers ✅Natural bristles What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters? - Correct Answers ✅Staphylococci A dimensional coloring technique that uses a darker color on selected strands is referred to as: - Correct Answers ✅Lowlighting A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called: - Correct Answers ✅Curl diffusion or chemical blowout Which of the following stitches is used to secure a weft at either end or across the length of the weft/track? - Correct Answers ✅Double lock stitch Which of the following conditions would NOT be considered a contraindication? - Correct Answers ✅A health scalp

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The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called: - Correct Answers ✅Serratus anterior What product may be used to remove nail stains? - Correct Answers ✅Nail bleach How much of the nail plate should an artificial nail tip cover? - Correct Answers ✅No more than half After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service: - Correct Answers ✅Avoid touching the nail What is the proper way to disinfect makeup brushes? - Correct Answers ✅preclean with soap and water, then use an EPA-registered brush cleaner disinfectant Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels? - Correct Answers ✅Epidermis Which of the following terms is another name for cell division? - Correct Answers ✅Mitosis

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Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release: - Correct Answers ✅Oxygen Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes? - Correct Answers ✅Extensor digitorum longus To ensure client care and safety during a waxing service, do not: - Correct Answers ✅Re-dip wax The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by: - Correct Answers ✅The natural aging process What is the definition of bromidrosis? - Correct Answers ✅Unpleasant odor from the skin In addition to tension and perm solution, what do acid perms use to perform the processing action? - Correct Answers ✅Heat In order to retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of which of the following materials? - Correct Answers ✅Stainless steel

& Answers 2024

A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and: - Correct Answers ✅Is without hollows or wavy ridges Which of the following implements removes debris from the nail sidewalls? - Correct Answers ✅Curette Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected: - Correct Answers ✅After each use What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective? - Correct Answers ✅EPA registration number The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the: - Correct Answers ✅Insertion All of the following are examples of possible contraindications for performing a facial service EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅Dry skin A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called: - Correct Answers ✅Onychauxis

& Answers 2024

Hair additions are an appropriate choice for clients who want to add length, density, texture and/or: - Correct Answers ✅Color Which of the following statements about on-the-scalp lightener is NOT true? - Correct Answers ✅Darkens natural pigment To keep hair additions hidden, avoid positioning them too close to the surface of the head or: - Correct Answers ✅To the perimeter hairline How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed? - Correct Answers ✅As directed by manufacturer Which of the following products aids in moisturizing brittle nails? - Correct Answers ✅Cuticle oil The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called: - Correct Answers ✅Onychology Which of the following nail diseases is NOT caused by fungus? - Correct Answers ✅Paronychia The two most common braiding methods are the 3-strand underbraid and the: - Correct Answers ✅3-strand overbraid

& Answers 2024

Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to: - Correct Answers ✅speed up chemical reaction In what direction is the strip removed during a hair removal service using soft wax? - Correct Answers ✅In the direction of hair growth Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation? - Correct Answers ✅Sodium hydroxide Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a: - Correct Answers ✅Finger bowl The heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by: - Correct Answers ✅bringing your hand very near the barrel, without touching it Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅clean hands and implements A protein substance found in nails and hair is: - Correct Answers ✅Keratin

& Answers 2024

To clean metal tools, begin by: - Correct Answers ✅Removing debris Avoid performing a scalp treatment: - Correct Answers ✅Immediately prior to a chemical service What skin care product uses a scrub to help loosen and reduce cells in the outer-most layer of the epidermis? - Correct Answers ✅Mechanical exfoliant Used hard wax should be disposed of after - Correct Answers ✅Every client All of the following statements are safety precautions regarding a perm service EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅reuse any leftover perm solution or neutralizer Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look: - Correct Answers ✅curly when wet but frizzy when dry When applying color to a client with 75% gray, apply a color: - Correct Answers ✅one level darker than the desired shade

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Effleurage is a massage movement that involves a: - Correct Answers ✅light, gentle stroking or circular movement When using the double-paper (double-flat) end paper technique, the first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, and the second paper is placed on top of the strand and: - Correct Answers ✅slightly past the first end paper Healthy skin requires special care to maintain its health, elasticity, vibrancy and: - Correct Answers ✅Color How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or body fluids be handled? - Correct Answers ✅disinfect implements with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail? - Correct Answers ✅Perionychium A disease influenced by weather is referred to as: - Correct Answers ✅seasonal The primary ingredient of most shampoos is: - Correct Answers ✅deionized water

& Answers 2024

All of the following statements are true about the consultation record EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅leave in view where anybody can read them A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called: - Correct Answers ✅Psoriasis On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match? - Correct Answers ✅Jawline Which skin care product removes impurities from the skins surface? - Correct Answers ✅Cleanser Washing your hands is an example of: - Correct Answers ✅cleaning A flat mat used to hold hair extension fibers during a hair addition service is known as a: - Correct Answers ✅Drawing board Which of the following statements is true about the 32 teeth taper shears? - Correct Answers ✅Create highly textured effects

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If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken? - Correct Answers ✅Proceed with the service When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered: - Correct Answers ✅Neutral Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the: - Correct Answers ✅Labeling of products Which hair removal method is most commonly used to remove unwanted hairs from smaller areas? - Correct Answers ✅Tweezing Sodium hydroxide relaxers have an alkaline pH of - Correct Answers ✅11.5- Discard contaminated supplies coming in contact with blood in a(n): - Correct Answers ✅closed container with liner bag All of the following are sculpting positions EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅Hand-to-hand

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An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface? - Correct Answers ✅Nonporous What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body? - Correct Answers ✅Blood The hair bulb itself is nearly doubled back over the follicle in a growth shape resembling a golf club in: - Correct Answers ✅Tightly curled hair A shampoo bowl that allows you to stand behind the client helps: - Correct Answers ✅Reduces back fatigue Apply 70% alcohol to the hairstrand for 5-7 minutes to remove which of the following products? - Correct Answers ✅Henna General names of body shapes include all of the following EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅Grapefruit A point to remember about cleaning is: - Correct Answers ✅cleaning requires a mechanical process that causes microbes to loosen for removal

& Answers 2024

The standard proportion between the head and overall body height of a man that most artists use is: - Correct Answers ✅1 to 8 The process of designing wet hair in straight or curved lines to create a pattern is referred to as molding or: - Correct Answers ✅Shaping Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures? - Correct Answers ✅Electrolysis What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent? - Correct Answers ✅cystemine hydrochloride The nail bed is attached to the bone by: - Correct Answers ✅ligaments Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken? - Correct Answers ✅Metal What is the recommended time a client should wait to get a pedicure after shaving their legs? - Correct Answers ✅24 hours Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one- third of the face? - Correct Answers ✅Opthalmic

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All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT: - Correct Answers ✅Wash once at the end of each day During a facial service, which piece of equipment is helpful in deep- pore cleansing? - Correct Answers ✅A vacuum Draping for a color service should include a cape and: - Correct Answers ✅Towels Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the: - Correct Answers ✅Nail root What informs the user about what the product is "effective in fighting against?" - Correct Answers ✅Efficacy label Work in a well-ventilated area when working with: - Correct Answers ✅Liquid dry shampoos Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and: - Correct Answers ✅Protection