Paramedic science interview questions and answers, Exams of Material Science and Technology

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Why do you want to be a paramedic? - correct answer It's a rewarding profession in which I can help make a difference whether it's saving a life or giving someone in need support. I have good practical skills such as problem solving and communication which are important especially when working out in the field It allows me to have a shaped experience being out in the field as no 2 jobs are the same and I can get a more diverse experience Working with a skilled and diverse team will allow me to grow and learn as a student but also help develop myself through changing experiences Also allows me to show independence whilst also getting to work as a team to deliver high quality of care Why do you want to study at this university? - correct answer (UEA) - this university is in an area and connected to a range of ambulance stations that allows for a a range of experience in rural and urban setting that being at other universities with other ambulance services wouldn't

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Open day as lecturers you spoke absolutely how much support there is in place and how debriefing us is important - good to have a strong network in place when dealing with stress Brighton - like how the placements are set out so skilled learnt in uni can be practised and implemented straight away, i like to learn on the job too so it will help me to remember and progress my skills Loads of support put in place Chelmsford - like how the placements is and there are options for what ambulance service to work with I like how in year 2 there are opportunities for internships for this course How we have use of great facilities such as the cadaver lab as it allows for physical visualisation on all aspects of the patient How would you react to a difficult patient? - correct answer Introduce myself and make them aware that i am there to. Help and that i can assist to solve the issue establish a safe environment to remove any possible dangers e.g get into ambulance to asses

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Do a detailed assessment while reassuring the patient Use non verbal communication as well as verbal to make the patient feel at ease Show o passion and empathy to their situation Offer advice and treat appropriately according to their situation What is the role of a paramedic? - correct answer Role of a paramedic - to be the primary response in time of a crisis for some of time of need to others Help people out in the wider community to feel safe and secure and to be compassionate about situations. To give your time to other people and work as a team to come up with solutions to problems you'll face To cope with high pressure situations and show commitment to long term learning (in lecture and on placements ) Seeing how the paramedics communicated and reassured my grandad when he was ill due to his heart made me realise the importance of strong communication communication is also important in patient handover at hospitals

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why is the hand off to the hospital important? - correct answer the hand off at the hospitals is very important as ensuring there is a level of communication between the paramedics and hospital personnel is required for the patient to he thoroughly looked after and treated appropriately. If communication is good, it means that patient outcomes could be improved as treatment can be delivered more effectively if the hospital staff are aware of the situations How do you cope under pressure? - correct answer personally, i tend not to jump into situations without thinking but instead think logically about how to solve or overcome the potential stressor- even though the profession is fast-paced, thinking through a plan of action is vital and ensuring that this is well-communicated to the team For example with my a level exams they prove to be something that causes high levels of stress. One way to manage and cope with the stress is to complete revision and work to high standards and on time to ease work load closer to exams to feel ready and prepared because that's important. Also knowing that feeing stressed is perfectly normal helps to not invalidate my feelings and let me ate control of situations

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Where do you see yourself in 5 years time? - correct answer I will be graduated and working with an ambulance trust to further develop the skills i learn through the course, placements and peers and to gain a stronger foundation my aspirations for the future are to either go on to work hard towards a masters degree in order to join the HEMS team. Alternatively i would like to move to Canada. i think that it would be a great opportunity to be able to have new experiences and implement my learning in another country as well as the fact that the Canadian ambulance trusts operate in very similar ways to in the UK so my learning and skills would still be relevant it would be a great opportunity to learn from different people How do you deal with criticism? - correct answer Think about why im receiving the criticism - what i did that aren't 100% correct or how i can improve Practice the skill or the knowledge and then try to highlight to the person giving the criticism that i have

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taken their feedback on board (showing them evidence of it) Us this to help someone else - if i see the someone struggling or making the same mistake then help them the way i was helped Give an example where you have implemented the 6 Cs - correct answer communication- central to successful caring relationships and to effective team working. Listening is as important as what we say. It is essential for 'No decision without me'. I have demonstrated this in my part-time job when asking team members for help, or listening to the requirements of customers. This is because speaking and listening are equally as important. -commitment - I have demonstrated this when fulfilling commitment of job by delivering to and above the standards required of employer Care - making sure everyone needs are fulfilled and that I am polite and understanding while doing so compassion- how care is given through relationships based on empathy, respect and dignity. I have demonstrated this when tutoring gcse students as i

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supported them and understood their strengths and weaknesses competence- means all those in caring roles mist have the ability to understand an individual's health and social needs. courage- enables us to do the right thing for the people we care for, to speak up when we have concerns. It means we have the personal strength and vision to innovate and to embrace new ways of working. I have demonstrated this when When have you worked as part of a team? - correct answer In school when fulfilling the role of the geography captain - working as a team to help organise and set up for school events such as opening evening In team sports such as netball to achieve the end goal of proving development of skills and that we are there to support and cheer on the rest of the team Give an example when you have had to take lead of something

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Why is this vital to the role of paramedic? - correct answer one example of where i took lead was after being assigned to do a subject talk about geography to prospective sixth form students as geography captain. for example, i suggested a course of action to the other co-captains and outlined the presentation. This is vital to the role as often a paramedic must take lead of a situation to make sure things are under control Why is self-reflection important? Name a time you have had to do some self reflection - correct answer Self reflection is important as it helps us to take a look at our personal development and where we are heading and to identify better ways of achieving our goals Self reflection example - after a bad netball match - as the GS having to look at places i need to work and improve on to help myself and the team - learning that a bad game doesn't make me a bad page but there is always room for improvement

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Why do you think you could successfully pass the course?

• correct answer Course is a mix of practical and academic skills which I enjoy both equally I am a determined persons and like to try and complete tasks to high standards so that motivated me to complete them Being resilient Thinking about future goals helps to motivate Knowing that there's a tight knit community to help support me One example of where i have previously worked hard in order to gain a qualification was my GCSEs. although this is something all students undertake, taking them throughout the pandemic meant i developed the resilience and determination to carry on with my studies even when they became challenging, for example i often had to self-teach due to absence of the teachers. Resilience is specifically important for a student paramedic because there may be situations where i make mistakes, but i must use these constructively to correct such mistakes and use them to adapt and change the way i think about/ approach future situations

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What do you understand about the HCPC code of conduct? - correct answer It provides ethical guidelines for healthcare professionals to follow to ensure that best quality care is delivered. Ethical guidelines are very important as patient safety is a top priority so keeping up to these standards ensures that all people (patients, rest of team and yourself) is safe They talk about the significance of patient confidentiality

• important to help maintain a sense of trust between healthcare professionals and the community They talk about only executing skills that have been taught appropriately and to ask questions to help develop learning. In your personal statement you mentioned about showing interest in paramedicine after witnessing the care & empathy shown by paramedics to your grandad whilst he experienced pacemaker failure. Why are the roles of empathy and care important for being a paramedic? Why/how did this develop your interest in the career? - correct answer Empathy and care are important in order to build a trusting relationship with patients

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This developed my interest in paramedicine because it showed me that being paramedic isnt just about treating patients but about the relationship you build with them through thorough and effective communication- listening as well as talking. In your personal statement you mentioned that you read an article about arteries and said that aneurysm development can be life-threatening if not attended to. Can you explain what you mean here? - correct answer Of course. The article suggested that problems that initially seem small and harmless that, when assessed and looked into, can be shown to cause further implications. it shows that event issues that present themselves as minor should always be thoroughly checked to insure that no symptoms are overlooked that could potential progress into life threatening situation if ignored. This would be possibly life-threatening because a ruptured aneurysm can cause bleeding and hemorrhage.

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In your personal statement you mentioned that you read the book "999: my life on the front line" which raised the issue that paramedics often face challenges with their own mental health. What are some of the challenges that they usually face? How can this be overcome? - correct answer Some of the common challenges include losing patients which can be quite distressing, especially because paramedics form trusting bonds with their patients, which can subsequently cause depression/anxiety. this may lead to self-blame as a result, despite the fact they tried their hardest These can be overcome by talking to mentors/peers but also making sure that you take time away from work to relax/engage in activities you enjoy for example, i like to spend time watching a film with my family or play my guitar and sing to alleviate stress In your personal statement you mentioned that you read an article about use of adrenaline in the field.

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What were the associated benefits of this? What were the associated risks of this? Why is it important that new research is evaluated in terms of both benefits and risks to the patient? - correct answer The use of adrenaline was beneficial because it increased chances of patient survival by redirecting blood flow to the heart, allowing it to start pumping again. This is beneficial because it keeps the patient alive long enough to get to the hospital and receive immediate and direct medical care However, the use of adrenaline could be problematic because there are associated problems for the brain, including constriction of small blood vessels so that less blood flow is directed to the brain which impairs oxygen flow. It is important that both the costs and benefits of any new treatments are evaluated so that In your personal statement you mentioned that you undertook an online course by Allied healthcare

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What made you want to pursue a career in paramedicine rather than pursuing a role as a doctor, for example? - correct answer While the role of doctors in the NHS is vitally important because they have a focus for a patient's focus on the general health and care of a person combining their physical, psychological and social needs. I have decided that paramedicine is the best option for me because it combines the importance of patient care but in a more hands-on approach in the field, where i am the primary response to a patient in a desperate time of need Why, in your opinion, is communication with your team and patients vital as a paramedic? - correct answer communication with team members is vital because it is reflected in the work that i will carry out, as having a strong and trusting relationship built through communication with team members means we can engage to work out an effective plan of action in the best interests of the patient. communication with patients is also important because it allows you to establish a trusting relationship, so that

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they communicate with you what the problem is to find the best course of treatment In your personal statement you mentioned that you know a basic level of BSL. What examples of this do you have and how would this help you in communicating with patients? - correct answer (learn some key phrases/ actions) Do you have any questions for us? - correct answer Why did you want to be a paramedic? Why, in your opinion, do you believe that this course stands apart from other universities? do you have any stories about challenges you faced on the job (if they were a paramedic) As a Paramedic what should be your approach for treating broken bones? - correct answer Safety first: Make sure that victim is in a safe location. Check for ABC: Airway, Breathing and Circulation

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Stop Bleeding Look for other injuries: Head, Neck or Back With sterile dressings cover broken skin if there is any Wait for an ambulance, while shifting make sure the joints remain immobilize To reduce swelling you can use ice-bag, put towel between ice and skin surface to avoid frostbite If leg is broken, keep it elevated above the level of the heart Lay the victim on his or her back to reduce the chance of shock How will Paramedics treat people having drug overdose? - correct answer For people having drug overdose, Intravenous fluids may be given to flush the drug out of the system and to re-establish balance of fluids and minerals in the body. Generally, the IV fluid they use are saline water, which contains sodium, potassium and bicarbonate it will help to balance the fluids and minerals in the body. What do paramedics usually carry with them? - correct answer Drug dose reference card and a blank notepad Blank notepad

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Ambulance identification card Pen torch A pair of protective eye-care Access to App for Medical dictionary and Language translator How can you stop bleeding in case of an accident or patient suffering from injuries? - correct answer Paramedics are aware of pressure points, and they can apply direct pressure to the injury from where bleeding occurs. The pressure points will lessen blood flow to the injury site, which causes slower haemorrhage from the site. To become a Paramedic professional what are the qualifications are required? - correct answer To become a Paramedic professional you must have following qualifications like Completing a paramedic training course Certified as an EMT- basic, hold a current American Heart Association Basic Life Support for health care providers card Six months experience working as an EMT

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Pass the NREMT ( National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians) certification exam Explain how you can treat a person suffering from burn? - correct answer If it is a minor burn, then cool the burn by immersing it into the cold water. First-degree burn Cooling will reduces swelling by conducting heat away Use sterile gauze bandage to cover the burn Give over-the-counter pain killer Third-degree burn Do not expose large severe burns in cold water or running tap Don't remove burned clothing it could make burn more severe Check for signs of circulation and begin CPR if there is no sign Cover the area of the burn Give a tetanus shot What is the NHS consistution? - correct answer a publication from the NHS that:

• establishes the principles and values of the NHS in England

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-sets out rights to which patients, public and staff are entitled -pledges which the NHS is committed to achieve, together with responsibilities, which the public, patients and staff owe to one another to ensure that the NHS operates fairly and effectively What are the 7 key principles outlined by the NHS constitution? - correct answer 1. The NHS provides a comprehensive service, available to all (irrespective of gender, race, disability, age, sexual orientation, religion, belief, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity or marital or civil partnership status.)

2. Access to NHS services is based on clinical need, not an individual's ability to pay (NHS services are free of charge, except in limited circumstances sanctioned by Parliament.)
3. The NHS aspires to the highest standards of excellence and professionalism (It provides high quality care that is safe, effective and focused on patient experience)
4. The patient will be at the heart of everything the NHS does

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(It should support individuals to promote and manage their own health. NHS services must reflect, and should be coordinated around and tailored to, the needs and preferences of patients, their families and their carers.)

5. The NHS works across organisational boundaries It works in partnership with other organisations in the interest of patients, local communities and the wider population.
6. The NHS is committed to providing best value for taxpayers' money It is committed to providing the most effective, fair and sustainable use of finite resources. Public funds for healthcare will be devoted solely to the benefit of the people that the NHS serves.
7. The NHS is accountable to the public, communities and patients that it serves The NHS is a national service funded through national taxation, and it is the government which sets the framework for the NHS and which is accountable to Parliament for its operation.

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What is the college of paramedics? - correct answer The College of Paramedics is the recognised professional body for all paramedics in the UK, whose role is to promote and develop the paramedic profession across England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The College of Paramedics was established in 2001 and membership is open to all UK paramedics registered with the (HCPC), student paramedics who are studying for a qualification leading to eligibility to apply for HCPC and those who have an interest in the paramedic profession and healthcare delivery. The College of Paramedics provides advice to members and student members alike and is a source of information and guidance for those who are considering becoming a paramedic. What are some of the commitments you will have to make as a student paramedic for this course? - correct answer some course commitments include placement and travel as i know i will have to travel around (not just in the immediate area) and making so that i am on time (as i always am) to ensure i am ready for my role

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What is the AACE? - correct answer association of ambulance chief executives was established in 2011 to provide ambulance services with an organisation that can support, coordinate and implement nationally agreed policy. It also provides the general public and other stakeholders with a central resource of information about NHS ambulance services. What is the role of the standards of conduct, performance and ethics as outlined by the HCPC? - correct answer a set of guidelines that set out, in general terms, how we expect our registrants to behave outline what the public should expect from their health and care professional help us make decisions about the character of professionals who apply to our Register can be used if someone raises a concern about a registrant's practice

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What are the standards of conduct as outlined by the HCPC? - correct answer promote and protect the interests of service users and carers;

• communicate appropriately and effectively;
• work within the limits of their knowledge and skills;
• delegate appropriately;
• respect confidentiality;
• manage risk;
• report concerns about safety;
• be open when things go wrong;
• be honest and trustworthy;
• keep records of their work with service users and carers.

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What are the standards of proficiency as outlined by the HCPC? - correct answer They are the threshold standards we consider necessary to protect members of the public. They set out what a student must know, understand and be able to do by the time they have completed their training, so that they are able to apply to register with us this includes be able to practise safely and effectively within their scope of practice be able to practise within the legal and ethical boundaries of their profession be able to maintain fitness to practise be able to practise as an autonomous professional, exercising their own professional judgement be aware of the impact of culture, equality and diversity on practice be able to practise in a non-discriminatory manner understand the importance of and be able to maintain confidentiality be able to communicate effectively

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be able to work appropriately with others be able to maintain records appropriately What are some issues currently affecting the NHS and ambulance service? - correct answer may consider covid and long-lasting effects Bed-blocking is also an important issue bed blocking is where patients are ready to be either discharged or moved to another facility however the lack of medical personnel means that they aren't able to be transported or discharged so they remain in the hospital taking up beds for other patients. This has an impact on the NHS as it means there is a large backlog of patients either waiting to be seen or to have treatment. This impacts paramedics as it means the handover times after patients are very prolonged. this takes away the resource of a paramedic away from other patients that call 999 or 111 in need of aid "How do you think you'd react if you were the first to arrive at the scene of a serious road traffic collision?" - correct answer consider that paramedics need to stay calm so that they're in control as when they're in control