Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen – Beckys Exam Questions And Answers, Exams of Pathophysiology

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Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

Sign - correct answer ✅what patient feels, what you see Ex: vomit , fever Symptom - correct answer ✅manifestation of disease apparent to patient themselves Cause of Edema - correct answer ✅increased fluid in interstitial space , increased capillary hydrostatic pressure Causes for S/S with cellulitis - correct answer ✅inflammation in subcanteous tissue , increase in blood flow to particular area is responsible for redness and cellulitis Lab tests with inflammation - correct answer ✅WBC , ESR , CRP Homeostasis - correct answer ✅maintaining balance/ equilibrium Transverse Fracture - correct answer ✅horizontal fracture

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

Compound Comminuted Fracture - correct answer ✅fragments, broken into pieces Cachexia - correct answer ✅"weightloss" a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or aids Benign tumor - correct answer ✅a mass of abnormal cells that is localized, stable, does not migrate, slow, progressive Malignant tumor - correct answer ✅A cancerous tumor that is invasive enough to impair the functions of one or more organs. Invades neighboring cells, migrates to distant tissues Osteosarcoma - correct answer ✅extremely malignant bone cancer Complication of bone fracture - correct answer ✅compartment syndrome Complication of compartment syndrome - correct answer ✅pain/tissue damage

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

relieve pressure, remove cast - 5 p's - pain, pallor, paralysis, paresthesia, pulselessness Causes with contact dermatitis - correct answer ✅contact with any skin allergent Fluid volume deficit reasons (extracellular fluid deficit) - correct answer ✅vomit , diarrhea Symptom of dehydration - correct answer ✅thirst, decreased urine output, hypotension, dry skin, dry mucous membrane Fluid distribution through interstitial and intracellular compartment process - correct answer ✅osmosis Alarm phase of Han Seley's General Adaptation Syndrome - correct answer ✅increased production of epinephrine & norepinephrine, "fight or flight" S/S with fluid volume excess - correct answer ✅tachycardia, hypertension, pounding pulse, crackles, jugular venous distension

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

Extracellular ion - correct answer ✅Sodium, chloride, bicarbonate Intracellular ion - correct answer ✅Potassium Fibromyalgia - correct answer ✅misunderstood disorder, pain without specific diagnosis Fight or flight response S/S - correct answer ✅increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, dilated pupils Sensible fluid loss - correct answer ✅urination, feces Insensible fluid loss - correct answer ✅sweat, respiration Causes of gout - correct answer ✅Excessive uric acid metabolism Action of histamine, inflammatory mediator - correct answer ✅Vasodilation Dilates blood vessels Hyponatremia - correct answer ✅deficient sodium in the blood

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

nervous system/brain changes Stress hormones/hormones secreted during body's stress response

• correct answer ✅epinephrine norepinephrine cortisol First degree burn - correct answer ✅Epidermis layer 2nd degree burn - correct answer ✅epidermis and dermis are damaged, skin is red with blisters Cardinal signs of inflammation - correct answer ✅redness, heat, swelling, pain Scabies - correct answer ✅mite infestation itchy, burrows in hands/wrist light brown streaks Effects of RAAS Mechanism - correct answer ✅body secretes renin, angiotensin, aldosterone

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

vasoconstriction - increases/maintains blood pressure Define Metastasis - correct answer ✅Cancer cells invade distant site Hypolcalcemia S/S - correct answer ✅twitching, spasm, increased excitability, positive Chvostek sign, Muscular Dystrophy - correct answer ✅progressive loss of muscle tissue What are macrophages? - correct answer ✅Mature monocytes Body secretes during inflammation from blood to tissue Engulf invading foreign substances Osteoarthritis - correct answer ✅progressive loss of joint function Osteoporosis - correct answer ✅increase in bone reabsorption, decrease in bone formation Components of Pathophysiology - correct answer ✅Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical symptoms, Treatment

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

CBC with differential - What blood count will be high with allergy? - correct answer ✅eosinophils, basophils, mast cells Rheumatoid Arthritis - correct answer ✅a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked, inflammation of the joints Steps of Carcinogenesis - correct answer ✅initiation, promotion, progression Bone serves as a reservoir for _________ electrolytes - correct answer ✅Calcium Phosphorus Magnesium 5 P's of compartment syndrome - correct answer ✅pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, paralysis Manifestation of shingles - correct answer ✅eruption of vesicles along neuron pathway

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

Function of Mitochondria - correct answer ✅Produce ATP, powerhouse of cells S/S with potassium abnormality - correct answer ✅heart/cardiac issues Mediator of type 1 immunity - correct answer ✅IgE antibody, hypertensive immune response Example of type 2 hypersensitivity reaction - correct answer ✅cytotoxic- transfusion reaction hemolitic disease of newborn Active Immunity - correct answer ✅Vaccine, active infection Passive immunity - correct answer ✅mother to baby, breastmilk ABG Normal Values - correct answer ✅pH: 7.35 - 7. pCO2: 35-45 mmHg HCO3-: 22- 26 mEq/L

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

Psoriatic Arthritis - correct answer ✅joint pain with psoriasis inflammation Bone marrow suppression can result in? - correct answer ✅Pancytopenia Purpose of ABG values? - correct answer ✅montor acid base balance Sodium - correct answer ✅135-145 mEq/L Calcium - correct answer ✅8.5-10.5 mg/dL Potassium - correct answer ✅3.5-5.0 mEq/L Phosphorus - correct answer ✅2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium - correct answer ✅1.8-2.5 mg/dL pH - correct answer ✅7.35-7.

Beckys Exam Questions And Answers

PaCO2 - correct answer ✅35-45 mmHg HCO3 - correct answer ✅22-26 mEq/L