Download Pathophysiology Final Exam with Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024 Graded A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Pathophysiology Final Exam with Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024 Graded A+ ___________ is due to an accumulation of protein in the cells - Correct Answer Hypertrophy ___________ occurs with an increase in the number of cells - Correct Answer Hyperplasia Which of the following is not an example of cellular communication: 1. Gap junction 2. Indirect mode 3. Intracellular 4. Plasma membrane-bound receptor - Correct Answer Indirect mode ___________ is a disease caused by the presence of 3 chromosome 21 - Correct Answer Down Syndrome ___________ will result in a loss of ATP production - Correct Answer Mitochondrial damage What is the regulatory mechanism that works the slowest in an acid/base imbalance? - Correct Answer Renal System What is the most abundant electrolyte in the ECF? - Correct Answer Sodium What is the most abundant electrolyte in the IFC? - Correct Answer Potassium Which condition is the result of too much fluid in the vascular compartment? - Correct Answer Hypervolemia ___________ can result in bone fractures, kidney stones, and constipation - Correct Answer Hyercalcemia Exocytosis is an example of passive transport (T/F) - Correct Answer False. Exocytosis is active transport Pinocytosis is the term used for cell "eating" (T/F) - Correct Answer False. Pinocytosis is "cell-drinking", "cell-eating" is phagocytosis The sequence of inflammatory events within the vascular is ___________ - Correct Answer Arteriolar vasoconstriction, vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, plasma leakage, edema Telomers ___________ - Correct Answer Block unlimited cell division The duration of time that a person will endure pain before initiating of a pain response is ___________ - Correct Answer Pain tolerance Pain at one location that may cause an increase in the threshold in another location is ___________ - Correct Answer Perceptual dominance A 20yo male suffers a severe closed head injury in a motor vehicle accident. He remains in a vegetative state 1 month after the accident. Which of the following is most likely keeping him in that state? - Correct Answer Cerebral cortex A newborn is diagnosed with congenital intrinsic factor deficiency. Which of the following types of anemia will the nurse document on the chart? - Correct Answer Pernicious anemia Which of the following individuals should the nurse assess first for a vitamin B12 deficiency anemia? - Correct Answer 47yo male who had a gastrectomy procedure (removal of the stomach) A 67yo female has chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. A nurse recalls the primary cause of anemia is ___________ - Correct Answer Iron deficiency A staff member asks what leukocytosis means. It can be defined as ___________ - Correct Answer A high leukocyte count a 65yo male is diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He reports severe pain. This pain can be attributed to ___________ - Correct Answer Destruction of bone tissue
