Pathophysiology Test Bank: Chapter 1 - Introduction to Pathophysiology, Exams of Pathophysiology

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Chapter 1. Intro to Pathophysiology Test

Bank 2023-2024. Questions and Correct,

Verified Answers. Graded A

A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased meiotic figures would be called: A. Metaplasia B. Atrophy C. Dysplasia D. Hypertrophy – ANS C. Dysplasia A circumstance that causes a SUDDEN ACUTE episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed: A. Latent stage B. Predisposing factor C. Incidence D. Precipitating factor – ANS D. Precipitating factor A collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ or system, that usually occur together in response to a certain condition is referred to as a (an): A. Acute disease B. Multiorgan disorder C. Syndrome D. Manifestation – ANS C. Syndrome

[Date] A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called: A. Apoptosis B. Ischemia C. Hypertrophy D. Necrosis - ANSB. Ischemia A short-term illness that develops very quickly with perhaps a high fever or severe pain is called: A. Acute B. Latent C. Chronic D. Manifestation - ANSA. Acute A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as: A. Hypertrophy B. Metaplasia C. Anaplasia D. Atrophy - ANSD. Atrophy All of the following are part of the Seven Steps to Health except: A. Follow cancer screening guidelines B. You sun block agents whenever exposed C. Participate in strenuous exercise on a regular daily basis

[Date] During the evaluation process for therapies effectiveness and safety, a double blind study may be conducted during: A. The first stage B. The second stage C. The third stage D.. Any of these stages - ANSC. The third stage Dysplasia - ANSCells vary in size and shape within a tissue Etiology is defined as the study of the: A. Causes of disease B. Course of a disease C. Expected complications of a disease D. Manifestations of a disease - ANSA. Causes of disease Exogenous - ANSProduced outside the body, due to external factors Gangrene - ANSLocalized death and decomposition of body tissue, resulting from either obstruction of circulation or bacterial infection Hey situation when there is a higher than expected number of cases of an infectious disease within a given area is called a/an: A. Epidemic B. Exacerbation C. Morbidity D. Pandemic - ANSA. Epidemic

[Date] Hyperplasia - ANSIncreased number of cells (results in enlarged tissue mass Hypertrophy - ANSIncrease in cell size Hypoxia - ANSLow oxygen If the data collected from the research process confirm that the new treatment has increased effectiveness in the safe, this is called: A. The placebo effect B. Evidence based research C. Blind research studies D. Approval for immediate distribution - ANSB. Evidence based research Metaplasia - ANSMature cell type is eeplaced by a different mature cell type Necrosis - ANSDeath to most or all cells in an organ due to disease, injury, or failure of the blood supply Pathophysiology involves the study of: A. The structure of the human body B. The functions of various organs in the body C. Functional and structural changes resulting from disease processes D. Various cell structures and related functions - ANSC. Functional and structural changes resulting from disease processes

[Date] A. Precipitating factors causing an acute episode B. Number for missions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness C. Predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease D. Exacerbations occurring during chronic illness - ANSC. Predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the: A. Subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness B. Signs and symptoms of a disease C. Factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness D. Early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection - ANSB. Signs and symptoms of a disease The term cancer refers to: A. Dysplasia B. Hyperplasia C. Metaplasia D. Malignant Neoplasm - ANSD. Malignant neoplasm The term disease refers to: A. The period of recovery and return to a normal healthy state B. A deviation from the normal state of health and function C. The treatment measures she used to promote recovery D. A basic collection of signs and symptoms - ANSB. A deviation from the normal state of health and function

[Date] The term homeostasis refers to: A. The causative factors in a particular disease B. Maintenance of a stable internal environment C. A condition that triggers an acute episode D. A collection of signs and symptoms - ANSB. Maintenance of a stable internal environment The term pathogenesis refers to: A. The development of a disease or sequence of events related to tissue changes involved in the disease process B. The determination of the causes involved in the development of a malignant neoplasm C. Specific signs of symptoms involved in the change from an acute disease to a chronic disease D. The changes in cells of affected tissue that result in necrosis - ANSA. The development of a disease or sequence of events related to tissue changes involved in the disease process The term prognosis refers to the: A. Period of recovery and return to a normal state B. Expected outcome of the disease C. Mortality and morbidity rates for a given population D. Typical collection of signs and symptoms - ANSB. Expected outcome of the disease What are the seven steps to health? - ANS1. Be a non-smoker and avoid secondhand smoke

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3. Excessive pressure on a tissue
4. Chemical toxins a A. 1, B. 2, C. 1,3, D. 1,2,3,4 - ANSD. 1,2,3, Which of the following conditions distinguishes double blind studies used in health research? A. Neither of the members of the control group or the experimental group nor the person administering the treatment knows who is receiving the experimental therapy B. Both groups of research subjects in the person administering the treatment know who is receiving the experimental therapy C. The research subjects do not know, but the person administering the treatment knows who is receiving placebo or standard therapy D. Only members of the control group know they are receiving standard therapy - ANSA. Neither of the members of the control group or the experimental group nor the person administering the treatment knows who is receiving the experimental therapy Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease? A. Swelling of the knee B. Fever C. Pain in the neck D. Red rash on the face - ANSB. Fever

[Date] Which of the following is the best definition of epidemiology? A. The science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases B. The relative number of deaths resulting from a particular disease C. Identification of a specific disease through evaluation of signs and symptoms D. The global search for emerging diseases - ANSA. The science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases Which of the following is usually included in a medical history?

1. Past illnesses
2. Current illnesses
3. Prescribed medications or other treatments
4. Nonprescription drugs and herbal remedies
5. Current allergies A. 1, B. 2,4, C. 1,3, D. 1,2,3,4,5 - ANSD. 1,2,3,4, Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function B. Damage cells may be able to repair themselves C. All types of cells die at the same rate D. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death - ANSB. Damage cells may be able to repair themselves