Paxton Patterson: Nursing Introduction to health Careers Questions and Answers., Exams of Nursing

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Paxton Patterson: Nursing Introduction to

health Careers Questions and Answers.

Nurses who work with children and infants are called: - Correct answer Pediatric nurses As part of their educational program, nursing students must take classes in and gain a thorough understanding of the following areas, except: - Correct answer Renaissance literature In a nurses educational and training program, they are required to experience many different settings. This is important because: - Correct answer It helps them to decide the area on which to focus for specialized training ______ ________is any disorder that affects the heart's ability to function normally. - Correct answer Heart disease What does it mean to be highly ethical? - Correct answer To be trustworthy, honest, and always strive to do the right thing A ______ _______ is a nurse with a graduate degree in advanced practice nursing. - Correct answer Nurse Practitioner Which of the following statements about a Nursing career is not true? - Correct answer There are many types of nursing careers, and they each have very different basic educational programs. _________ _____ _________ varies by person, age, activity, and time of day. - Correct answer Normal body temperature ___________ refers to a group of bleeding disorders in which it takes a long time for the blood to clot. - Correct answer Hemophilia _____ _____ is help given to a sick or injured person until full medical treatment is available. - Correct answer First aid School nurses must wear scrubs to work each day, just as they would do at a hospital or clinic. - Correct answer FALSE

__________ ______is measured as the number of breaths taken every minute. - Correct answer Breathing rate ______ ________ is the pressure of the blood within the arteries. - Correct answer Blood pressure A ______ _________ ________ is a serious problem that occurs after a patient receives a transfusion of blood. The red blood cells that were given to the patient are destroyed by the patient's immune system. - Correct answer Hemolytic transfusion reaction Florence Nightingale: - Correct answer Used math to determine what treatments worked best At a hospital, 45 people were admitted with a serious strain of flu. The complication rate was 33%. About how many patients developed complications? - Correct answer 15 In the previous example, 50 patients had surgery. Eight patients developed pneumonia. What is the percentage of patients who developed pneumonia with the new protocol? - Correct answer 16% Originally, 10 out of 40 patients developed pneumonia. With the new protocol, 8 out of 50 developed pneumonia. What is the percentage of improvement for the new protocol? - Correct answer 9% Noninvasive - Correct answer Diseases that usually do not spread to or damage other organs and tissues. Arrhythmia - Correct answer A condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm. Which of the following is not true of Florence Nightingale? - Correct answer She invented the flashlight to help her with overnight rounds while attending to wounded soldiers in a military hospital. Florence Nightingale came from very humble beginnings and very little money. - Correct answer FALSE

Washing hands with soap and warm water not only helps stop the spread of infectious diseases, but also helps prevent the spread of: - Correct answer Food borne illnesses Washing your hands could prevent a life-threatening infection. - Correct answer TRUE Math is not used in modern medicine. - Correct answer FALSE Which of the following statements about Florence Nightingale is true? - Correct answer It was not common for women in Florence Nightingale's era to have a job. One of the reasons medical records are kept is to determine what treatment works best for a disease. - Correct answer TRUE In a hospital, when a nurse does not wash her hands - Correct answer A patient could die Which statement is not true of Clara Barton? - Correct answer She was born in England in 1821. Clinical training is: - Correct answer Hands-on training that can take place in a variety of settings The American Red Cross only deals with disaster relief. - Correct answer FALSE In nursing, most people start as an RN and go back to school to become a CNA. - Correct answer FALSE The duties of a nursing assistant include all of the following except: - Correct answer Assisting in the operating room While there are many levels of training needed to become a nurse, depending on the role and career path, the minimum would most likely be - Correct answer Associate degree A sphygmomanometer measures: - Correct answer Blood pressure

To check a patient's pulse, the nurse must first find: - Correct answer An artery Which of the following are included in checking a patient's vital signs? - Correct answer Pulse, breathing rate, and temperature Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is true? - Correct answer Veins do not have a pulse. When a nurse checks the pulse, he - Correct answer Feels for the artery When collecting a blood sample, the nurse takes the sample from the patient's: - Correct answer Vein Blood sugar is called: - Correct answer Glucose Which of the following cannot be found by testing blood? - Correct answer Overall mental health A phlebotomist: - Correct answer Takes blood from a patient To become a registered nurse, one must complete: - Correct answer A BSN (bachelor's of science in nursing) and pass a national licensing exam. A Registered Nurse may supervise: - Correct answer All other nurses After graduation with a bachelor's of science in nursing and passing a national licensing exam, nurses have great difficulty finding employment. - Correct answer FALSE It is possible to recognize the level of training that a nurse has received by:

• Correct answer The nametag and identification worn by the nurse in a health care setting LPNs supervise RNs. - Correct answer FALSE HIPAA is a law created to: - Correct answer Keep your personal health records private and confidential

Jeremy is 24 years old and is about to have surgery. Who is legally able to view his medical records? - Correct answer The nurse prepping him for surgery You are the RN on duty in a hospital when a celebrity is admitted to your unit. You get a call from a news reporter at a local television station. You confirm that the celebrity is in the hospital but do not provide additional information. Your actions complied with HIPAA. - Correct answer FALSE Which of the following is not one of a flight nurse's important skills? - Correct answer Filling out insurance forms Every emergency room nurse is qualified to be a flight nurse. - Correct answer FALSE Flight nurses: - Correct answer Provide emergency care Which of the following is the primary role of the triage nurse in the emergency department? - Correct answer To determine the priority order in which patients should be given care Which of the following statements is true about a career in nursing? - Correct answer The environment in an ER is fast-paced and serious. A patient with a sprained ankle will most likely be seen before a patient with heart attack symptoms. - Correct answer FALSE A triage nurse must quickly assess a patient upon arrival in the ER. Which of the following is not important information for the triage nurse to gather in order to determine how quickly a patient must be seen? - Correct answer Blood type A triage nurse in the ER decides the order in which patients see a doctor. - Correct answer TRUE If a baby is called a "preemie" it is: - Correct answer A baby that was born prematurely and is almost always very tiny and fragile

One example of why neonatal nurses must be skilled at math is: - Correct answer They must calculate the correct doses for premature babies' medications Neonatal nurses go through special training programs to become experts on taking care of very small, very sick infants. - Correct answer TRUE The metric system is useful in a hospital setting because of its accuracy in describing very small amounts. - Correct answer TRUE For children who weigh between 10kg - 20kg, they need 1000ml plus 50ml for each kg between 11kg and 20kg. For children who weigh more than 20kg (44 pounds), they need 1500ml plus 25ml for each kg over 20kg. Which of the following is the correct amount of fluid? - Correct answer 24 kg child needs 1500ml + (4 x 25) = 1500 + 100 = 1600 ml /24 hours A baby weighing 10kg needs 100 ml of fluid per kg in a 24-hour period. Over two days, the child should have: - Correct answer 2000 ml Obstetric nursing is the specialty area of nursing that deals with: - Correct answer Delivering babies During labor, the EFM enables a nurse to: - Correct answer Monitor the mother's contractions and determine if the baby is under any stress during delivery Pediatric nurses work with: - Correct answer Children The metric system is the most common system of measurement in the United States. - Correct answer FALSE Which factor is the most important in calculating a dosage of fluid or medication for a tiny infant? - Correct answer Weight Sally is immunized against measles. This means she: - Correct answer Has antibodies to fight that disease Which statement is true about immunizations? - Correct answer It is important for parents to learn as much as possible about current scientific research on immunizations and make the best decision for their children.

If the parents never had a certain immunization, the child does not need it. - Correct answer FALSE A public health nurse is a professional who: - Correct answer Works on programs related to community health Which of the following does not usually fall into the job description of a public health nurse? - Correct answer Assisting in heart transplant surgery It is not important for a nurse to have communications skills as long as he or she has passed a certification exam. - Correct answer FALSE A public health nurse does not provide direct patient care but works to promote good health in the community. - Correct answer TRUE Which of the following is not true? Because of cultural differences, a: - Correct answer Health provider may have to force a patient to accept treatment The primary reason for requiring nurses to get a license is to make sure that they: - Correct answer Have appropriate skills and knowledge to practice safely Primary care means caring for children in grades K-6. - Correct answer FALSE Nurse Practitioners are: - Correct answer Nurses with advanced training A nurse practitioner may need to perform a suture if the patient has: - Correct answer A deep and open wound What does a nurse do using the median cubital vein on the patient's arm? - Correct answer Perform venipuncture If your primary doctor is not available, you can be seen and treated by a nurse practitioner in most primary care cases. - Correct answer True