PCED Exam 73 Questions with Correct Answers., Exams of Community Corrections

Download PCED Exam 73 Questions with Correct Answers. and more Exams Community Corrections in PDF only on Docsity! PCED Exam 73 Questions with Correct Answers. How many steps does the community development process have? - Correct Answer 10 What is the first step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Begin the process What is the second step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Engage the community to legitimize the process What is the third step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Form an organizational structure What is the fourth step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Develop a strategic vision and action plan What is the fifth step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Seek feedback and commitment from the community What is the sixth step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Publicize the plan What is the seventh step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Implement the plan What is the eighth step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Evaluate the overall efforts What is the ninth step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Celebrate What is the tenth step of the community development process? - Correct Answer Create ongoing development process Before Ed Found Donna She Pooped In Every Corner Cabinet - Correct Answer Begin Engage Form Develop Seek Publicize Implement Evaluate Celebrate Create Four groups to involve in strategic visioning and planning? - Correct Answer Community leaders Community organizations Citizens Outside stakeholders Three components of planning? - Correct Answer Data collection and analysis Asset mapping Community survey Examples of data collection methods? - Correct Answer Research and read Observe and listen Use a camera One-on-one interviews Community meetings Focus group meetings Questionnaires and opinion surveys Manufacturing plants owned by foreign firms. - Correct Answer Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Sending work from high cost to low cost areas within a country. AKA farm sharing or near sourcing. - Correct Answer Domestic Outsourcing Four needs of aspiring entrepreneurs/start-ups? - Correct Answer Moral support Networking and mentoring Business counseling Entrepreneurship training Special arrangements and programs that mitigate the credit risk associated with the borrower on the project, thereby affecting the evaluation of a potential borrower's creditworthiness. - Correct Answer credit enhancements Three examples of federal tax credit programs? - Correct Answer New Market Tax Credits (NMTC) Historic Preservation Tax Incentives Federal Brownfields Expensing Tax Incentive Five examples of municipal funding sources? - Correct Answer Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Property tax abatement Municipal bonds Land acquisition Fee waivers or deferrals The sum of beliefs, ideas, and impressions the people (residents, target audience, outside public, etc.) share of a place. - Correct Answer marketing image An ongoing comprehensive effort that strengthens the norms, supports, and problem- solving resources of the community. - Correct Answer social capital building (capacity building) Five types of community capital? - Correct Answer Physical Human Social Financial Environmental Roads, infrastructure, and buildings are examples of what? - Correct Answer physical capital Community financial institutions, micro loan funds, community development banks, etc. are examples of what? - Correct Answer financial capital Natural resources, weather, recreational opportunities, etc. are examples of what? - Correct Answer environmental capital Skills, talents, knowledge, labor market skills, leadership skills, experience, etc. are examples of what? - Correct Answer human capital Social relationships with a community, the trust, norms, and social networks are examples of what? - Correct Answer social capital Creating an image in the minds of key executives who make rare expansions or relocation decisions, and staying in contact with them so that when the time comes to act, they consider a particular community. - Correct Answer economic development marketing Five examples of federal resources? - Correct Answer HUD USDA EDA SBA EPA Organizations that mediate between community-based organizations and large-scale sources of capital. They function at the national level, aggregating capital from sources such as foundations, corporations, and the government, and dispensing it to local organizations for capital projects, operating support, and predevelopment financing, along with tech assistance. - Correct Answer national intermediary Community-based organizations owned and controlled by community residents engaged in community and economic development activities, the majority of which are 501(c)(3) organizations. - Correct Answer community development corporations Private sector financial intermediaries with community development as their primary mission. - Correct Answer Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) _________ __________ __________ __________ provide lending and equity financing for projects that typically could not be financed solely by a conventional financial institution. - Correct Answer Community Development Financial Institutions Industrial attraction effort whereby states and communities compete against each other for company locations, often with large incentive packages. - Correct Answer First Wave Economic Development Strategy (traditional recruiting approach) Focused on growing existing businesses already in the area and developing local entrepreneurs. - Correct Answer Second Wave Economic Development Strategy Focused on broad strategies to make an area more attractive to modern manufacturing and service industries and to increase its global competitiveness. - Correct Answer Third Wave Economic Development Strategy Economic development strategy that includes: community development, regionalism, public-private partnerships, industry clusters - Correct Answer Third Wave Economic Development Strategy The performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from the producer to consumer. - Correct Answer general marketing Mechanism that allows the future tax benefits associated with new real estate development to pay for the present cost of the improvements. - Correct Answer Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Two elements on which a marketing program must be based? - Correct Answer Community SWOT analysis Strategic visioning and planning ______ is defined as increased quantities of specific phenomena (such as jobs, population, and income), whereas development is more encompassing. - Correct Answer growth