Understanding Addictive Substances: A Focus on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Cannabis, Thesis of Business Accounting

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PCN 100

Benchmark Major Substances of Abuse Grand Canyon University: PCN 100 Owing to the overconsumption of these drugs, the widespread use of certain significant stimulants has valid reason to lift an eyebrow. Tobacco, liquor, and cannabis are the popular drugs exploited. The description of tolerance levels, external addiction problems, and withdrawal symptoms to truly understand such essential drugs deemed addictive. The truth to how U.S. citizens uses drugs provides a visual representation of the reliance on substance misuse. An illegal product will be described as the strong contender for the prevailing drug used throughout the U.S. That is cigarettes contributes to use of opioid abuse in the U.S. with 40 million inhabitants since it is a legal product (Addiction Center, 2018). The leading cause of the addictive characteristics is the chemicals, nicotine. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance, but the pharmacokinetic profile is the pathway in the system that induces the addictive qualities to offer the gratification loop in smoke by reaching the lungs and blood supply to the mind (NIDA, 2018). The issue for its enhanced exposure is tobacco being a legal product. Smoking's physical process plays a large part of resistance as a practice to how they draw close to the surface to achieve the gratification that provides the incremental immunity dependent on the nicotine abuse period. Therefore, nicotine absorption presents a greater susceptibility, leading to withdrawal symptoms (Neal L. Benowitz, 2010). As a narcotic, it is related to other drugs that also contribute to addiction. The withdrawing event affects the person

by being irritable, unhappy, nervousness, excessive appetite, deficiencies of concentration and insomnia (NIDA, 2018). Most consumers avoid providing these symptoms with nicotine dependence, but addiction is a challenging task, some antidepressants and substitution for nicotine treatment may help (NIDA, 2018). In many situations, with tobacco becoming drawn to other methamphetamines, consumers are more concerned about treating other addictions in concern. The relation to dependency is more common in America as part of the community that is advertised throughout the day to better recognize drug addiction. Liquor has been in use for decades, going all the way back 10,000 years ago (David Capuzzi & Mark D. Stauffer., 2016). It is generally exempted in the United States as a legal product used among eighteen million nationally (Addiction Center, 2018). Booze can generally be obtained everywhere in the United states. This stimulant has led to one of top causes of mortality, ranking 3rd in the U.S, an approximate 88,000 pass away yearly (NIH, 2018). The important element is ethanol with a strong toxic substance that quickly contributes to alcohol abuse; hence, the word "facts" treats the influence of ethanol in any alcohol product (David Capuzzi & Mark D. Stauffer., 2016). There are also several signs of alcoholism, but a research was conducted in relation to a university student sensitivity testing that provided alcohol dependence or excessive drinking. By using Defensive Behavior Techniques, the participants will find ways to drink more liquor to improve tolerance for alcohol putting themselves at significant risk of possible dangers (Haeny, 2017). This just provides the idea of widespread liquor abuse of substances and the urge and simplicity of exposure. Then the observation of external discrepancies comes when the mixture of ethanol and tolerance pursuit is placed around each other. Thus, with alcohol consumption, the

characteristic symptoms that contribute to falling, nausea, sluggish breaths and black out are difficult to focus, slower brain function, dull sense of sight, drowsiness, mood changes, and problematic interpersonal judgment (Alcohol.org, 2019). Because of the threats and hazards related to alcohol usage, it ought to be inevitable for the addict in the context of life rehabilitation. With several withdrawal symptoms, the eventual meditation is a certain result that relies on how extreme the abuse was—it may be life threatening. Withdrawal effects can differ, but vomiting, anxiety, vivid hallucinations, stomach pain, and palpitations etc. are the early symptoms of mild discontinuation, and the risk of delirium tremens (DT) may occur between 1- seven days as well as the impact may get around to liver perhaps respiratory diseases or indeed sudden death (Snyder, S. R., Kivlehan, S. M., & Collopy, K. T., 2014). This provides note of the value of treatment with alcoholism in its entirety since in dependency they appear to be connected from one substance to the next. Requiring various addictions will put a strain on the substances' cumulative influence. The reality of accessibility plays a significant role in becoming able to identify appropriate drugs, regarding the legalization of top drug consumption. The third major product reported in the U.S. is cannabis; it is not deemed an extremist substance but is still widely utilized. There are 4.2 million people in the U.S. who do it; where it is deemed normal and acceptable however the addiction capacity is still there due to increases in power of over 60 percent on average (Addiction Center, 2018). This is an acknowledgement with how cannabis dependence has evolved over time through being regarded by itself in such a group but plays an important role as a narcotic while retaining the characteristics of a synthetic opiate (David Capuzzi & Mark D. Stauffer., 2016). As other drugs, cannabis has detrimental effects that negatively impact memory problems, poor learning patterns and focus, reduced lung ability and elevated pulse; hence,

depression, respiratory disease, elevated heart rate, heart condition vulnerability and mental disorder are the lengthy addiction or abstinence. Sensitivity is dependent on how worse addiction is as tobacco activates the urge to indicate how the body adjusts (David Capuzzi & Mark D. Stauffer., 2016). Since marijuana is used for medicinal purposes, the addictiveness surrounding it as an illegal drug is not negated. The awareness of drug abuse demonstrates an alarming amount of misuse as a country. With the reality that the legal existence of the three main drugs is the most open to the social mentality that promoted substance abuse through cigarettes, liquor, and cannabis addictive drugs by 52.2 million adults. All the risk symptoms with tolerance, external and detox effects of these harmful drugs may be controlled by therapy. References Addiction Center. (2018, December 13). 10 Most Common Addictions. Retrieved from Addiction Center: Brought to You by Delphi Behavioral Health Group: https://www.addictioncenter.com/addiction/10-most-common-addictions/ Alcohol.org. (2019, January 14). The Physical & Psychological Effects of Alcohol. Retrieved from Alcohol.org: https://www.alcohol.org/effects/ David Capuzzi & Mark D. Stauffer. (2016). Foundation of Addiction Counseling (3rd ed.). Pearson. Retrieved from https://viewer.gcu.edu/rj3gPb Haeny, A. M. (2017). Is The Deliberate Self-induction of Alcohol Tolerance Associated With Negative Alcohol Outcomes? Addictive Behaviors, 65 , 98- 101. Retrieved from https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.

Neal L. Benowitz, M. (2010, Jun 17). Nicotine Addiction. The New England journal of medicine, 362 (24), 2295-2303. doi:10.1056/NEJMra NIDA. (2018, January 5). Tobacco, Nicotine, and E-Cigarettes. Retrieved from National Institue on Drug Abuse: NIDA. (2018, January 5). Tobacco, Nicotine, and https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes on 2019, January 27 NIH. (2018, August). Alcohol Facts and Statistics. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Retrieved from https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholFacts&Stats/AlcoholFacts&Stats.pdf Snyder, S. R., Kivlehan, S. M., & Collopy, K. T. (2014). Withdrawal and the Chronic Alcohol Abuser. EMS World, 43 (4), 44–51. Retrieved from from https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login? url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107900760&site=eds-live&scope=site