PCT Final Exam Study Guide 2024-2025. Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded A+, Exams of Nursing

Download PCT Final Exam Study Guide 2024-2025. Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PCT Final Exam Study Guide 2024-2025. Questions & Correct, Verified Answers. Graded A+ ________ is the relaxation phase of the heart. a. Systole b. Diastole c. Cardioversion d. None of the above - ANSB A 58-year-old male is concerned about some hearing loss he is experiencing. The PCT recognizes that this might be the result of a sensory change of this age group known as which of the following? a. Otitis media b. Presbyopia c. Otitis externa d. Presbycusis - ANSD A baby's muscular development progresses in what type of pattern? a. Regressive b. Unpredictable c. Erratic d. Cephalocaudal - ANSD A heart attack damages the heart muscle, also known as a. pulmonary edema. b. myocardium. c. CAD (coronary artery disease). d. congestive heart failure. - ANSB A patient is having a grand mal seizure. Which of the following is the most appropriate step for the PCT to take to protect the patient? a. Administer small amounts of liquid. b. Apply wrist restraints. c. Clear everything away from the patient. d. Hold the patient's head in an upright position. - ANSC A patient with Alzheimer's disease frequently uses racial terms. Which statement by the PCT is most helpful? a. "I'm going to tell your daughter you said that." b. "You need to stop that." c. "You can't talk that way." d. "Let's talk about something else." - ANSD A patient with Parkinson's disease may have which of the following artifacts? a. Wandering baseline b. Interrupted baseline c. AC d. Somatic tremor - ANSD A PCT instructing a group of parents about safety rules for infants and young children should include which of the following measures in the teaching plan? a. Use a plastic covering on the infant's mattress b. Provide the infant with a pillow at night c. Remove plants from the child's reach d. Keep the crib sides up and set the mattress at the highest setting - ANSC A PCT is caring for a neonate who is 22 inches in height. What will the child's expected height be at 1 year? a. 56 inches b. 33 inches c. 29 inches d. 44 inches - ANSB A PCT is caring for a neonate who weighs 7 lb 3 oz at birth. What should the infant's weight be at 1 year? a. 28 lb 12 oz b. 21 lb 9 oz c. 14 lb 6 oz d. 10 lb 3 oz - ANSB A PCT is observing isolation precautions by wearing a mask while performing complex patient care. How often should the PCT change masks? a. 10 to 20 minutes b. 30 to 40 minutes c. 20 to 30 minutes d. 5 to 10 minutes - ANSD a. Only speak in a soft voice b. Keep all lights off c. Allow children to visit all patients d. Keep the call light within the patient's reach - ANSD How can you help patients feel comfortable about having their weight measured in the office? Reassure them that their weight is at a healthy level. b. Place the scale in a private area of the office. c. Have them remain in their shoes and outer clothing. d. Allow them to weigh themselves at home and bring the results. - ANSB How does the physician typically begin the examination of body parts and systems? a. By performing a breast examination on female patients b. By starting with the head and working methodically toward the feet c. By auscultating breath and heart sounds d. By assessing the body part causing the patient's complaint - ANSB How long should the PCT perform hand hygiene before beginning care of a patient? a. 30 seconds b. 5 minutes c. 1 minute d. 2 minutes - ANSA How long should the pulse be counted for the most accurate results? a. 1 minute b. 30 seconds c. 45 seconds d. 15 seconds - ANSA If a patient is a marathon runner, the resting pulse would be expected to be a. dependent on age. b. increased. c. the same. d. decreased. - ANSD If the electrocardiographic recording appears as a series of irregular jagged peaks, the PCT should? a. check the cable connections to the electrodes. b. help the patient relax and stay warm. c. check for nearby electric appliances. d. make sure that all electrodes are in contact with the skin. - ANSB If you are interested in working with patients of all ages who seek help for a wide variety of disorders, employment with which medical specialist would be your best choice? a. Internist b. Physical medicine physician c. Oncologist d. Primary care physician - ANSD On discovering an unresponsive person, the PCT first should assess the a. airway. b. heart sounds. c. pulse. d. blood pressure. - ANSA On what premise is Maslow's Model of Health and Illness based? a. Self-actualization is a primary need. b. Individuals prioritize needs the same way. c. All needs are equally important. d. Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met. - ANSD One of the contraindications to the use of the tympanic thermometer is a. middle ear infection. b. smoking. c. difficulty hearing. d. otitis externa. - ANSD Syncope is the medical term for a. seizure. b. heart attack. c. fainting. d. stroke. - ANSC Systole is defined as a. the contraction of the chambers of the heart. b. the relaxation of the chambers of the heart. c. a pounding or racing heart. d. None of the above - ANSA The diastolic BP is heard during which Korotkoff phase? a. I b. IV c. II d. V - ANSD The elderly are at increased risk for falls because of which of the following? a. Unsteady gait b. Vision changes c. Medications d. All of the above - ANSD The elderly patient tells the PCT that he doesn't want "that Asian" taking care of him. Which response from the PCT is most helpful? . "He is a great person, you just have to get to know him." b. "You can't say things like that." c. "Why would you prefer someone else?" d. "Has he ever hurt you?" - ANSC The examination method used to assess the patient's manner of walking is a. palpation. b. ROM. c. inspection. d. manipulation. - ANSC The examination technique by which the practitioner listens to sounds originating from within a patient's body is a. manipulation. b. palpation. c. auscultation. d. percussion. - ANSC The first step in rendering first aid to a patient who appears to have stopped breathing but has a pulse is to a. begin chest compressions. b. check for a medical alert bracelet. c. get the crash cart. d. administer two rescue breaths. - ANSD b. Medical asepsis c. Standard Precautions d. Sterilization - ANSA The PCT is explaining vectors. What example will the PCT provide as an example of a vector? a. Child with measles giving it to his sister b. Dog whose bite causes rabies c. Tick whose bite causes Lyme disease d. Woman with syphilis infecting her partner - ANSC The PCT is performing range of motion (ROM) for the patient. When will the PCT discontinue the exercise? a. Until the joints reach 90 degrees b. At the point of resistance c. Only after the joint is fully stretched d. When the PCT is tired - ANSB The PCT is speaking to a patient who does not understand English. The PCT raises her voice in an attempt to be more clear. How might the patient interpret this behavior? a. Clearer communication b. Helpful communication c. Aggression or rudeness d. A command to be followed - ANSC The PCT reminds an older adult patient that the task for the older adult is to achieve ego integrity. Failure to achieve this task results in which of the following? a. Accomplishment b. Reminiscing c. Failure d. Despair - ANSD The PCT teaches noninvasive pain relief techniques, such as guided imagery, biofeedback, and relaxation. What is the primary advantage of these techniques? a. They are the most effective treatments to relieve pain. b. They give the patient some control over the treatment of their pain. c. They can be done any time. d. They do not require a PCT's involvement. - ANSB The PCT tells a mother that the blueprint for all inherited traits, such as height, is found in which of the following? a. Ovary b. Nucleus of the cell c. Chromosomes d. Sperm - ANSC The physician might use a __________ to assess a patient's ability to detect sound vibrations. a. tongue blade b. tuning fork c. Snellen chart d. reflex hammer - ANSB The physician performs manipulation during the physical examination to gain information about the a. condition of internal organs. b. irregularities that can be felt just beneath the skin. c. range of motion of a joint. d. strength of the muscles. - ANSC The temperature of a 3-year-old child with bilateral otitis externa is best taken with which type of thermometer? a. Axillary b. Oral c. Temporal artery d. Tympanic - ANSC What action exemplifies a PCT practicing medical asepsis in performing daily care? a. Keeping bed linens off the floor b. Using disposable sterile gowns c. Washing hands for 5 minutes between patients d. Lifting a sterile swab from a sterile field - ANSA What are the universal guidelines that define appropriate measures for all nursing interventions? a. Scope of practice b. Standard of care c. Prudent practice d. Advocacy - ANSB What bacteria can lie dormant when conditions for growth are not favorable? a. Spores b. Capsules c. Flagella d. Residue - ANSA What bacterium is responsible for more diseases than any other organism? a. Haemophilus influenzae b. Staphylococcus c. Streptococcus d. Pseudomonas aeruginosa - ANSC What does documentation of type of care, time of care, and signature of the person prove? a. The patient's response to the intervention was positive. b. Interventions were implemented to meet the patient's needs. c. No litigation can be brought against the person who signed. d. The person who signed the documentation did all the work noted. - ANSB What does the PCT recognize as an inflammatory response in a surgical wound on a patient's leg? a. The affected leg is cooler than the other leg. b. A foul drainage is coming from the wound. c. Rubor and edema appear around the wound. d. There are raised, red, pruritic welts on the leg. - ANSC What is a method used to kill all microorganisms, including spores? a. Using an antiseptic b. Sterilizing c. Disinfecting d. Using chlorine bleach - ANSB What is required by the healthcare team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs? a. The nurse's notes b. The Kardex c. An individualized care plan d. The physician's order sheet - ANSC What is the best way for a PCT to avoid a lawsuit? When you are taking the pulse, where should you position the artery to be measured in relation to the level of the heart? a. Above or at the same level b. Below or at the same level c. Does not matter as long as the patient is comfortable d. Only at the same level - ANSB Where should the PCT place the load when carrying heavy objects? a. To the side of the body b. Close to the body midline c. In a low position d. Wherever another tells him or her to - ANSB Which blood pressure reading would be seen in an adult with hypotension? a. Systolic BP below 90 mm Hg b. Systolic BP below 110 mm Hg c. Diastolic BP above 60 mm Hg d. Diastolic BP below 60 mm Hg - ANSA Which examination position requires the medical assistant to raise the head of the bed to a 30- to 45-degree angle? a. Fowler's b. Lithotomy c. Semi-Fowler's d. Dorsal recumbent - ANSC Which is an error that violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)? a. Leaving a copy of the patient's history and physical in the photocopier b. Administering a stronger dose of drug than was ordered c. Refusing to give a patient's daughter information over the phone d. Informing the patient's medical power of attorney of a medication change - ANSA Which of the follow is not expected of the PCT? a. Assist in minor surgical procedures b. Proficient in phlebotomy c. Read and interpret x-rays d. Provide first aid and CPR - ANSC Which of the following can act in a synergistic relationship with pain? a. Fatigue b. Circulatory disorder c. Food allergy d. Inflammatory process - ANSA Which of the following is one of the primary differences between administering CPR to an adult and administering it to a child? a. Compress the sternum with the one hand. b. Check the pulse more frequently. c. Perform compression-to-breath ratios at 15:2. d. Administer three rescue breaths if there is no breathing. - ANSA Which of the following measures would be included in a teaching plan to instruct new parents on reducing the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome? a. Place infants on their stomach to sleep b. Place soft bedding and pillows in an infant's crib c. Bottle-feed an infant at night d. Keep an infant's room well ventilated - ANSD Which of the following positions is achieved by lying prone with the head down, the knees bent, and the buttocks elevated? a. Dorsal recumbent b. Lithotomy c. Knee-chest d. Sims' - ANSC Which of the following positions may be used when an anterior examination is to be done, but the patient has back pain? a. Semi-Fowler's b. Lithotomy c. Horizontal recumbent d. Dorsal recumbent - ANSD Which of the following pulses is palpated in the neck? a. Apical b. Carotid c. Brachial d. Radial - ANSB Which of the following pulses is palpated on the wrist? a. Radial b. Apical c. Brachial d. Carotid - ANSA Which statement is true about NSR? a. It is an irregular heart rate that falls within the average range of 60 to 80 beats/min. b. It is a regular heart rate that falls within the average range of 60 to 80 beats/min. c. It is a heart rate less than 60 beats/min. d. It is a heart rate of more than 100 beats/min. - ANSB With whom can you ethically discuss patient information that is gathered during the physical examination? a. The physician who performed the examination b. Your co-workers who do not work with this patient c. Family members of the patient who are involved in the person's care d. Your family members who do not know this patient - ANSA Young children are at increased risk for injury because a. they frequently put objects in their mouths. b. they cannot walk yet. c. they are unable to fully explain their thoughts. d. they do not obey all safety instructions. - ANSA