PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A patient care technician is preparing to perform documentation in a patients electronic health record. Which of the following is an example of appropriate documentation by the technician? A.) the technician on the previous shift reports giving the patient a bath at 1600. B.) The patient has a large, dark bowel movement at 1100. C.) The Patient will receive an enema at 1700. D.) The patient is upset because the nurse from the previous shift forgot to provide breakfast. - Correct Answers ✅B.) The patient has a large, dark brown bowel movement at 1100. Which of the following EKG findings differentiates accelerated idioventricular rhythm from junctional rhythm? A.) Accelerated idioventricular rhythm has P wave. B.) The ventricular rate in accelerated idioventricular rhythm is slower than junctional rhythm. C.) junctional rhythm has P waves D.) accelerated idioventricular rhythm has wide QRS complexes. - Correct Answers ✅D.) Accelerated idioventricular rhythm has wide QRS complexes. A patient care technician is caring for a patient whose has a stage 3 pressure ulcer. Which of the following manifestations should the technician expect? PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A.) The area forms a blister, and the epidermis peels away or cracks open B.) The subcutaneous fat is visible, and there is drainage from the wound. C.) The area appears as reddened skin that does not return to its initial color after pressure is removed. D.) The damaged tissue extends all the way through the tissues to the muscle. - Correct Answers ✅B.) The subcutaneous fat is visible, and there is drainage from the wound. Which of the following tubes should be collected first for dermal samples? A.) lavender top B.) green top C.) red top D.) light blue top - Correct Answers ✅A.) lavender top A patient care technician is transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair using a mechanical lift with a sling. As the patient is being transferred the technician should place him in which of the following position? A.) Sims B.) Fowlers PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 B.) a patient who has a blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL C.) a patient who has a blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL D.) a patient who has a blood glucose level of 130 mg/dL - Correct Answers ✅A.) a patient who has a blood glucose level of 190 mg/dL A patient care technician is providing palliative care to a patient. The patients family expresses feelings of anger and hopelessness. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) explain that anger is the first coping mechanism everyone experience during grief. B.) refer the family to the charge nurse C.) recommend that the patient talk to social services D.) Listen when the family is ready to talk - Correct Answers ✅D.) Listen when the family is ready to talk A patient care technician is performing CPR for n adult patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) check for a pulse at the patients radial artery site B.) give the patient rescue breaths that have a 3-second duration C.) depress 5 cm (2 in) into the patients chest while performing compressions PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 D.) perform 80 to 90 compressions per min - Correct Answers ✅C.) depress 5 cm (2 in) into the patients chest while performing compressions A patient care technician observes a nurse administering an influenza vaccine to a patient. The technician should identify that receiving an influenza vaccine breaks which of the following links in the chain of infection? A.) susceptible host B.) portal of entry C.) infectious agent D.) method of transmission - Correct Answers ✅A.) susceptible host Which of the following actions is appropriate when labeling specimens? A.) labeling specimens at the time of collection in front of the patient B.) specifying the patients room number, last name, and date of birth on the label C.) keeping the specimens in the tray and labeling them in the laboratory D.) writing the technicians initials and the time on the label prior to collection - Correct Answers ✅A.) labeling specimens at the time of collection in front of the patient PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has an ileostomy. Which of the following types of stool should the technician expect to observe in the ostomy pouch? A.) liquid B.) black C.) foul-smelling D.) soft - Correct Answers ✅A.) liquid A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is postoperative and has been prescribes incentive spirometry. The technician should recognize that the provider prescribed this therapy for which of the following reasons? A.) to prevent the loss of muscle mass B.) to reduce the risk for blood clots C.) to prevent pooling of blood in the lower legs D.) to prevent respiratory complications - Correct Answers ✅D.) to prevent respiratory complications A patient care technician is collecting a blood culture specimen from a patient who has an allergy to shellfish. Which of the following topical antiseptic should the technician use to cleanse the patients skin prior to the venipuncture? A.) hydrogen peroxide PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 Which of the following abnormalities is associated with large U waves on the EKG? A.) increased sodium level B.) increased potassium level C.) decreased sodium level D.) decreased potassium level - Correct Answers ✅D.) decreased potassium level a patient care technician is preparing to clean metal instruments that were used to remove the staples from a patients surgical wound. Which of the following actions should the technician take to destroy micro- organisms and spores on the metal instruments? A.) rinse the instruments under hot tap water for 30 seconds B.) scrub the instruments with a bactericidal solution and let them air dry C.) Place the instruments in an autoclave and stream them under pressure or moist heat D.) soak the instruments in an iodine solution for 30min before singing them with sterile water. - Correct Answers ✅C.) Place the instruments in an autoclave and stream them under pressure or moist heat PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A patient care technician is performing a passive range of motion exercises on a patient's ankle. Which of the following motions should the technician perform? A.) Circumduction B.) abduction C.) Dorsiflection D.) external rotation - Correct Answers ✅C.) Dorsiflection A patient care technician is preparing to measure the pulse oximetry of an adult patient who has decreased arterial blood flow. Which of the following locations is the best place to obtain this measurement for a patient who has this condition? A.) finger B.) forehead C.) earlobe D.) toe - Correct Answers ✅B.) forehead A patient care technician is preparing to remove a patient's peripheral IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the technician plan to take? A.) Don sterile gloves prior to removing the catheter B.) turn the infusion clamp to the "on" position C.) hold gauze over the site when removing the catheter PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 D.) clean the area with saline before removing the catheter - Correct Answers ✅C.) hold gauze over the site when removing the catheter Which of the following actions should a patient care technician take thwn discharging a patient? A.) review self care procedures with the patients family B.) inform the patient of any follow up appointments C.) answer any questions regarding medications D.) escort the patient using a wheelchair - Correct Answers ✅D.) escort the patient using a wheelchair Which of the following tasks is within the scope of practice for a patient care technician? A.) Teaching a new wound care technique to a patient B.) changing a patient wound care dressing C.) providing a patient with medication suggestions to promote would healing D.) reinforcing teaching about a wound care technique taught to the patient by the nurse - Correct Answers ✅D.) reinforcing teaching about a wound care technique taught to the patient by the nurse A patient care technician should recognize that which of the following is the purpose of CLIA? PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A patient care technician is assisting a nurse to perform an aseptic would dressing change for a patient who has a stage IV pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) Don new gloves after removing the soiled dressing B.) place the new dressing on the patients wound C.) dispose of the soiled dressing in a trash can D.) use sterile gloves to remove the soiled dressing - Correct Answers ✅A.) Don new gloves after removing the soiled dressing A patient care technician is providing postoperative care for a patient who has been prescribed anti embolism stockings. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) remove the patients stockings once very 24hr B.) turn the patients stockings inside out before applying C.) ensure that the patients toes are covered by the stockings D.) encourage the patient to partially roll the stockings down at least twice daily - Correct Answers ✅B.) turn the patients stockings inside out before applying A patient care technician is collecting five tubes of blood. During which of the following times should the technician release the tourniquet? A.) After the collection is complete PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 B.) While the last tube is filling with blood C.) within 1 min D.) within 2 to 3 min - Correct Answers ✅C.) within 1 min A patient care technician is caring for a patient who needs to have their urine output measured and recored hourly. Which of the following instructions should the technician give to the patient? A.) "Leave the urine in the container for me to measure at the end of the shift" B.) "void into the specimen collection device that I have left for you" C.) "clean the perineum with a providone-iodine solution before urination" D.) "place the container back into the refrigerator after you have voided" - Correct Answers ✅B.) "void into the specimen collection device that I have left for you" A patient care technician is assisting a patient who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a prescription for deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) During the exercises, have the patient place a pillow over the incisional area B.) place the patient in a prone position during the exercises C.) During the exercises, have the patient sit with her hands at her side PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 D.) have the patient sit with her head resting on the overbed table during the exercises - Correct Answers ✅A.) During the exercises, have the patient place a pillow over the incisional area A PCT is preparing to ambulate a patient who is at increased risk for falls. The patient asks the technician, " Why do you have to place a belt around me?" Which of the following should the technician make? A.) "A gait belt is used to assist patients our of bed when a mechanical lift is unavailable" B.) "The facility requires a gait belt to be used on all patients" C.) "Gait belts are an added safety features when assisting patient to walk" D.) "Gait belts are used for patients who are unable to bear weight on both legs" - Correct Answers ✅C.) "Gait belts are an added safety features when assisting patient to walk" A patient care technician is observing a newly hired technician who is disinfecting items. In which of the following situations is the newly hired technician making an object medically aseptic? A.) The technician uses standard precautions when rinsing a bedpan B.) the technician uses soap to clean a residents bath basin after use C.) the technician uses sterile gloves when changing a patient colostomy bag PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A PCT has been monitoring a patients intake and output for the past 24hr. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse immediately? A.) Pale, yellow colored urine B.) amber colored urine C.) urine output 1,400 mL D.) Urine output 500mL - Correct Answers ✅D.) Urine output 500mL A PCT should identify that which of the following incidents should be reported to the Joint Commission (TJC)? A.) needlestick injury B.) Sentinel event C.) breach of confidentiality D.) exposure to blood borne pathogens - Correct Answers ✅B.) Sentinel event A PCT should identify that which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment PPE should be removed first? A.) Gloves B.) face shield C.) mask PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 D.) goggles - Correct Answers ✅A.) Gloves A PCT has just washed his hands and left the room of a patient when he hears another patient calling for help. The technician notes that the patient calling for help in contact isolation. Which of the following actions should the technician take next? A.) Put on a gown and gloves B.) enter the patient's room to provide assistance C.) find the technician assigned to the patient D.) ask the patient if he needs assistance - Correct Answers ✅A.) Put on a gown and gloves 2.) - Correct Answers ✅light blue stopper 3.) - Correct Answers ✅red stopper serum tubes 4.) - Correct Answers ✅orange rapid serum tube 5.) - Correct Answers ✅green stopper 6.) - Correct Answers ✅lavender stopper PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 7.) - Correct Answers ✅pink stopper 8.) - Correct Answers ✅grey stopper A PCT is reinforcing teaching about using an incentive spirometer with a patient. Which of the following instructions should the technician include? A.) "you should be in the prone position when using the incentive spirometer" B.) "the goal is to get the ball to rise in the chamber of the incentive spirometer" C.) "blow into the incentive spirometer to make the ball move" D.) "you should use the incentive spirometer every 12 hrs" - Correct Answers ✅B.) "the goal is to get the ball to rise in the chamber of the incentive spirometer" A PCT is caring for a patient who has a stage II pressure ulcer. Which of the following findings should the technician expect? A.) skin that is intact and nonblanchable B.) tissue loss with exposed bone C.) visible subcutaneous fat D.) blister like appearance - Correct Answers ✅D.) blister like appearance PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 B.) remove the patients IV and indwelling urinary catheter prior to transferring the patient C.) instruct the patient to put their hands by their sides D.) raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher - Correct Answers ✅D.) raise the patient's bed to the same level as the stretcher A PCT is transferring a weight bearing patient from a wheelchair to the bed. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the technician use? A.) trapeze B.) crutches C.) gait belt D.) slide board - Correct Answers ✅C.) gait belt A PCT should identify that which of the following terms is used when referring to infections that can be spread to patients? A.) hospital-attained infections B.) health care-associated infections C.) health care-worker acquired infections D.) occupational health care acquired infections - Correct Answers ✅B.) health care-associated infections PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A PCT is caring for a patient whose daughter is visiting. The daughter asks about the health of the patients roomate. Which of the following statements by the technician is an appropriate response? A.) " i'll get the nurse" B.) "you can ask the patient about his condition" C.) "i'll send a request to the medical records department" D.) "I need you to fax over a written request" - Correct Answers ✅B.) "you can ask the patient about his condition" A PCT is caring for a patient who has significant hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the technician take to communicate with the patient? A.) speak faster than usual when communicating b.) use picture board to provide instructions C.) speak in a higher tone of voice D.) avoid facing the patient when speaking - Correct Answers ✅b.) use picture board to provide instructions A PCT is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient. The technician should identify that which of the following errors could cause specimen hemolysis? A.) excessively massaging the antecubital space when locating a vein B.) failing to release the tourniquet within 1 min PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 C.) redirecting the needle several times to locate a vein D.) transporting the tubes horizontally - Correct Answers ✅D.) transporting the tubes horizontally Which of the following terms refer to the complete destruction of all forms of micro-organisms when providing patient care? A.) sterilization B.) sanitization C.) disinfection D.) medical asepsis - Correct Answers ✅A.) sterilization A PCT is to collect a 2 hr postprandial glucose by dermal puncture. Upon entering the room, she seems the patient pushing away the overbed table with the lunch tra still on it. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) Ask the patient if he has eaten within the past 2 hr B.) mark the test as random instead of 2hr postprandial C.) contact the patients provider D.) perform the test and mark as 2 hr postprandial - Correct Answers ✅A.) Ask the patient if he has eaten within the past 2 hr PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 grandchild, who is due to be born in a few months. Which of the following stages of grief does this statement reflect? A.) acceptance B.) denial C.) depression D.) bargaining - Correct Answers ✅D.) bargaining A PCT is preparing to label a patients specimen tube following a blood collection. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) Face the patient while labeling the specimen tube B.) use a pencil to label the specimen C.) avoid using computer generated labels D.) initial the label prior to blood collection - Correct Answers ✅A.) Face the patient while labeling the specimen tube A PCT is caring for a patient who is at risk for pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) reposition the patient at least every 2 hr B.) avoid using powder on the patients skin C.) avoid providing massages for the patient D.) place the head of the patients bed at a 45 degree angle - Correct Answers ✅A.) reposition the patient at least every 2 hr PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A PCT enters the room of a patient who is receiving oxygen and finds the patients nasal cannula on the floor. Which of the following actions should the technician take? A.) obtain a new cannula, connect it, and place it on the patient B.) clean the cannula with soap and water and assist the patient to put it back on C.) check the cannula for damage, and if there is none, place it back on the patient D.) check that the cannulas tubing is long enough and assist the patient to put it back on - Correct Answers ✅A.) obtain a new cannula, connect it, and place it on the patient A patient care technician should identify that which of the following procedures is most commonly used to obtain a routine urinalysis specimen from and adlt patient? A.) clean catch midstream collection B.) catheterized collection C.) suprapubic aspiration D.) 24 hr collectio - Correct Answers ✅A.) clean catch midstream collection For which of the following procedures should a PCT use sterile technique? PCT practice exam questions & Answers 2024 A.) performing a venipuncture B.) inserting a straight catheter C.) collecting a stool specimen D.) discontinuing peripheral IV access - Correct Answers ✅B.) inserting a straight catheter A PCT is assisting with the physical examination of an older adult patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a risk factor for elder abuse? A.) "I sometimes forget where I put my cell phone" B.) "I am not able to see quite as well as I used to" C.) "I am able to walk well using a cane" D.) "I live alone, and I don't get many visitors" - Correct Answers ✅D.) "I live alone, and I don't get many visitors" F - Correct Answers ✅