Peer Support Specialist Certification Exam Study 2024-2025. Questions and Correct Answers., Exams of Psychology

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Peer Support Specialist Certification Exam

Study 2024-2025. Questions and Correct

Answers. Graded A

8 Dimensions of Wellness according to SAMHSA – ANS Emotional, Financial, Social, Spiritual, Occupational, Physical, Intellectual, and Environmental. Cultural Humility Principles: - ANS

1. Lifelong commitment to learning and critical self-reflection;
2. Desire to fix power imbalances within provider-client dynamic;
3. Institutional accountability and mutually respectful partnership based on trust. Group Facilitation skills – ANS Peer Support Specialists can apply basic group facilitation techniques, practice effective communication skills and be non-judgmental. They can welcome new members and help existing members transition smoothly. They can encourage group sharing and disclosing using methods consistent with the type of group. They can support everyone in the group through good times and challenging times How do Peer Support Specialists create healing relationships? – ANS Peer Support Specialists have the ability to create healing relationships based on respect, compassion, open and honest communication, active listening and cultural humility.

Person-Centered – ANS A person-centered approach is where the person is placed at the center of the service and treated as a person first. What are co-occurring disorders? – ANS Diagnosis of two or more disorders at the same time (dual-diagnosis) ex. Mental Health and Substance use disorders What are Peer Progress Notes for Medi-Cal billing? – ANS Written documentation that describes an individual's progress toward achieving objectives that are identified on a Care Plan. What are the basic five stages in the recovery process? – ANS Pre-Contemplation Not ready Contemplation Getting ready Preparation Ready Action Making change Maintenance Keeping up change What are the four dimensions that support recovery, according to SAMHSA? – ANS Health, home, purpose, and community What are the guiding principles of recovery as defined by SAMHSA? – ANS Ten guiding principles of recovery as defined by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).

1. Recovery emerges from hope

communication between the speaker and listener. Summaries can provide a stepping stone towards change. Reflections/ What are Trauma-informed peer approaches? - ANS1. Work at healing our own trauma so that we can support others.

2. Assume that everyone has experienced trauma on some level. Use a trauma- informed approach with everyone.
3. Educate all staff and people being served about trauma
4. Ask "What happened to you?" rather than "What's wrong with you?"
5. Seek to understand the meaning people make of their experiences
6. Create a welcoming non-judgmental environment where people can consider new coping strategies
7. Give people choices, safety, and a voice and eliminate coercion
8. Honor people's culture, background, and individual needs
9. Avoid doing harm (retraumatizing people)
10. Find ways to include people in the community even when their behavior pushes others away
11. Create predictability and consistency. People may interpret changes, even small ones, as a threat to their survival.
12. Some people might not be ready to talk about their traumatizing experiences. People will talk

about it when they are ready and feel safe.

13. Be transparent--Let people know the limits of your role.
14. practice effective communication skills and be non-judgmental. What are whole health goals? - ANSWhole person health involves looking at the whole person instead of looking at health as fragments of diseases, symptoms and problems. It is shifting from only thinking about 'What is the matter with you?' to thinking about what matters to you. What is "recovery" according to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)? - ANSSAMHSA definition: "A process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential." This definition does not describe recovery as an end state, but rather as a process. Complete symptom remission is neither a prerequisite of recovery nor a necessary outcome of the process. Recovery can have many pathways that may include professional clinical treatment; use of medications; support from families and in schools; faith-based approaches; peer support; and other approaches. What is 42 CFR Part 2? - ANSA Federal rule called 42 CFR Part 2 protects the confidentiality of substance abuse patient records from

workplace. They use de-escalation techniques. They use the organizational/ departmental chain of command to address or resolve issues. What is cultural humility? - ANSCultural humility involves an ongoing process of self-exploration and self-critique combined with a willingness to learn from others. It means entering a relationship with another person with the intention of honoring their beliefs, customs, and values. It means acknowledging differences and accepting that person for who they are. What is digital literacy? - ANSUse online and virtual tools to provide access to a range of activation and self-care tools and resources that the individual may find useful in achieving their whole health goals. What is harm reduction? - ANSa set of practical strategies and ideas aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use What is HIPAA? - ANSHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Protected health information (PHI), under the US Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), is any information about health status, provision of health care, or payment for health care that can be linked to a specific individual. This is interpreted rather broadly and includes any part of a patient's medical record or payment history, including behavioral health.

What is in the Peer Support Specialists scope of service? - ANSThe Peer Support Specialists' scope of service is what you can and cannot do as a credentialed Peer Support Specialist. Peer Support Specialists must establish, negotiate, and maintain appropriate interpersonal limits and boundaries that are necessary to promote effective peer support services. What is medication-assisted recovery? - ANSMedication-assisted treatment (MAT) is used to treat substance use disorders as well as sustain recovery and prevent overdose. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is the use of medications, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, to provide a "whole-patient" approach to the treatment of substance use disorders. What is person-first language? - ANS"Person-first" language describes what a person has, not who a person is. What is recovery capital? - ANSAny resource that can be tapped to initiate and sustain recovery from alcohol and other drug problems Social capital: healthy, stable relationships Material capital: finances and housing Human capital: health, skills, employment Cultural capital: values, beliefs, attitudes What is safety and crisis planning? - ANSwith people to create pre-crisis plans, fostering their recovery and resilience, and support their goals.

consequences. In California, communities of color face persistent health disparities including higher rates of asthma, diabetes, and obesity, resulting in a shorter life span, less wealth, and less opportunity. There are connections between behavioral health conditions and trauma, health disparities, and social inequity, which help explain such disparities. What is the Americans with Disabilities Act? - ANSThe Americans with Disabilities Act (ACA) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public. What is the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act? - ANSIn 1967, California passed the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act to, "end the inappropriate, indefinite, and involuntary commitment of persons with mental health disorders, people with developmental disabilities, persons impaired by chronic alcoholism, and to eliminate legal disabilities. " What is the Medi-Cal Code of Ethics for Peer Support Specialists? - ANSTo be certified, Peer Support Specialists must know, sign and agree to abide by the Medi-Cal Code of Ethics for Peer Support Specialists. What is the Olmstead decision? - ANSThe Olmstead decision in 1999 was a major milestone with the U.S. Supreme Court. The Olmstead

decision affirmed the idea that nobody can be separated from society and denied the right to make decisions for themselves. In the Olmstead decision, the court concluded that people with disabilities have a right to receive state-funded supports in the community, rather than in facilities, affirming the argument that had been made by advocates for decades. Evidence provided supported the fact that having these choices isn't more expensive, in fact, it costs less. The legacy of the Olmstead decision is that community living isn't just a preference, it's a civil right. You have the right to access supports you may need in your home rather than a facility. What is the tool "Elicit- Provide-Elicit" in Motivational Interviewing? - ANSElicit— Ask permission to give information or ask which information the person is asking for. ● "Would it be all right if I tell you about a few self-help support groups that have worked for other people?' ● "Would you like to know about....?" ● "What would you like to know about....?" What is trauma-informed care? - ANSAn awareness of the prevalence of trauma; ● An understanding of the impact of trauma on physical, emotional, and mental health as well as on behaviors and engagement to services; and