Download Peer Support Specialist (PSS) Exam 2024/2025 Questions With 100% Correct Answers and more Exams Personal Health in PDF only on Docsity!
Peer Support Specialist (PSS) 2024/
Questions With 100% Correct Answers
- When You Are Developing A Recovery/Wellness Plan You Should Include: A) Only Long Term Goals B) Short Term And Long Term Goals C) Only Short Terms D) The Best Thinking Of The Peer Correct Ans: B) Feedback: A Comprehensive Recovery/Wellness Plan Should Encompass Both Short-Term And Long-Term Goals. Short-Term Goals Provide Immediate Focus And Achievable Steps, While Long-Term Goals Help Guide The Overall Direction And Aspirations Of The Individual In Their Recovery Journey. This Balanced Approach Increases Motivation And Fosters A Sense Of Accomplishment.
- Advocacy Is Intended: A) Provide Education To Peers/Consumers B) Support And Find Appropriate Employment For Peers/Consumers C) Provide Housing And Shelter For Peers/Consumers D) Promote The Dignity Of And Reduction Of Stigma Against Peers/Consumers Correct Ans: D) Feedback: Advocacy Focuses On Empowering Individuals, Promoting Their Rights, And Reducing Stigma Associated With Mental Health And Substance Use Issues. This Work Fosters A More Inclusive Society And Enhances The Dignity Of Individuals, Helping Them To Be Recognized For Their Strengths And Potential Rather Than Their Challenges.
- What Are SAMHSA's Four Major Dimensions Of Recovery? A) Health, Home, Treatment And Case Management B) Community, Purpose, Case Management, And Care
C) Health, Home, Purpose, And Community D) Community, Care, Treatment, And Case Management Correct Ans: C) Feedback: SAMHSA Identifies These Four Dimensions As Essential For A Holistic Recovery Process. They Encompass Physical Well-Being (Health), Stable Living Conditions (Home), A Sense Of Direction And Meaning In Life (Purpose), And Supportive Relationships (Community), All Of Which Contribute To A Sustainable Recovery Experience.
- Stigma Can Be Clearly Defined As: A) The Experience Of Being Deeply Discredited Due To One's Undesired Differentness B) Echoes Heard From Our Families And Society In General C) Hidden Pockets Within Our Own Belief System D) Persons With Mental Illness And/Or Addiction Who Do Not Have A Full Range Of Human Qualities Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Stigma Refers To The Negative Perceptions And Social Discrediting That Individuals Face Because Of Certain Characteristics, Such As Mental Illness Or Addiction. This Definition Highlights The Emotional And Social Impact Of Stigma, Which Can Lead To Isolation And Hinder Recovery.
- You Would Be Committing A Boundary Violation If You: A) Share Personal Experiences When It Seems Relevant B) Accompany A Peer To An Appointment C) Accept An Expensive Gift From A Peer D) Respectfully Disagree With A Peer's Plan For The Weekend Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Accepting Expensive Gifts From Peers Can Create An Imbalance In The Relationship And Blur Professional Boundaries. It Can Lead To Feelings Of Obligation Or Favoritism, Which Undermine The Trust Essential To Peer Support.
- What Best Describes A Peer Who Provides Recovery Support? A) An Individual With Lived Experience With A Mental Illness And/Or Addiction To Alcohol/Drugs Who Has Completed Formal Training To Provide Support To Peers In Recovery B) An Individual Who Is In Recovery And Willing To Share His Or Her Recovery Story C) An Individual Who Provides Ongoing Case Management Support To Peers In Recovery D) An Individual Who Has Completed Treatment And Is Living A Sober Life Correct Ans: A) Feedback: This Description Emphasizes The Combination Of Personal Experience And Formal Training That Equips Peers To Effectively Support Others In Recovery. It Highlights The Importance Of Understanding And Empathy In The Peer Support Role.
- Professional Development Is: A) Usually Required As Part Of Supervision B) Highly Recommended For All New Peers C) An Ongoing Process To Update Skills And Knowledge D) An Opportunity For Experienced Peers To Train Others Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Professional Development Is Crucial For Continuous Improvement And Staying Current With Best Practices In Peer Support. It Helps Peers Enhance Their Skills And Knowledge, Which Ultimately Benefits Those They Support.
- One Major Role Of Peer Recovery Support Is To: A) Provide Counseling B) Serve As A Sponsor C) Provide Healthcare Advice D) Serve As An Advocate
Correct Ans: D) Feedback: Advocacy Is A Key Role Of Peer Recovery Supporters, As They Help Individuals Navigate Systems, Access Resources, And Promote Their Rights. This Advocacy Fosters Empowerment And Helps Peers Achieve Their Recovery Goals.
- How Would You Best Describe A Person With Co-Occurring Disorders? A) A Person Living With Both Mental And Physical Illness B) A Person Who Takes More Than One Type Of Medication C) A Person Who Sees More Than One Health Care Provider D) A Person Living With Both Mental Illness And Substance Abuse Disorder Correct Ans: D) Feedback: Co-Occurring Disorders Refer Specifically To The Simultaneous Presence Of Both Mental Health Disorders And Substance Use Disorders. Understanding This Dual Diagnosis Is Crucial For Developing Effective Treatment Plans.
- When You Are Using Motivational Interviewing As A Peer Support Technique You Should... A) Confront Issues Of Concern B) Tell How Best To Address The Challenges C) Challenge Resistant D) Listen, Support And Promote Self-Advocacy Correct Ans: D) Feedback: Motivational Interviewing Is A Collaborative, Person-Centered Technique That Emphasizes Listening And Supporting The Individual’s Own Motivations And Strengths. It Encourages Self-Advocacy, Which Is Vital For Sustainable Recovery.
- A Benefit Of Sharing Your Recovery Story Is To: A) Support Change, And Show Recovery Is Possible B) Create Expectations C) Show The Best Way Toward Recovery D) Create A Plan For The Recovery Process
Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Sharing Recovery Stories Can Inspire Hope And Demonstrate That Change Is Achievable. Personal Narratives Resonate With Others And Can Motivate Them To Pursue Their Own Recovery Journeys.
- Peer Support Is NOT A) Voluntary B) Judgmental C) Hopeful D) A Choice Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Peer Support Is Characterized By A Non-Judgmental Approach That Fosters Trust And Openness. Creating A Safe Environment Where Individuals Feel Accepted Is Crucial For Effective Support And Recovery.
- An Example Of A Recovery-Oriented Approach Is? A) Promoting Professionals As The Main Access Of Information B) Focusing On Wellness, Ability, And Choice C) Promoting Clinical Stability To Manage Illness D) Focusing On Deficits Correct Ans: B) Feedback: A Recovery-Oriented Approach Emphasizes The Strengths And Abilities Of Individuals, Encouraging Them To Make Choices That Enhance Their Wellness And Support Their Recovery. This Perspective Promotes Empowerment Rather Than A Deficit-Based View.
- You Reduce Relationship Rapport With A Peer By: A) Being Unaware Of Your Power B) Creating A Sense Of Belonging C) Being Authentic D) Promoting Trust
Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Being Unaware Of Your Own Influence Or Power Dynamics In A Peer Relationship Can Lead To Misunderstandings And Hinder Rapport. Recognizing And Managing This Power Is Essential For Building Trust And Fostering A Supportive Relationship.
- A Way For You To Show Empathy Is By: A) Talking Often B) Responding Quickly C) Working To Understand Another's Feelings D) Listening But Not Responding Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Empathy Involves The Ability To Understand And Share The Feelings Of Another Person. This Means Actively Trying To See Things From Their Perspective And Validating Their Emotions. While Listening Is Essential, Empathy Goes Further By Making An Effort To Connect With Their Emotional Experience.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Is An Anxiety Disorder That: A) Only Occurs In Adults B) Only Develops Immediately After A Traumatic Event C) Only Occurs In People Who Have Served In The Military D) Can Occur At Any Age Correct Ans: D) Feedback: PTSD Can Affect Individuals Of Any Age, Including Children, Adolescents, And Adults. It Does Not Exclusively Occur After A Specific Time Frame Or In Specific Populations, Such As Military Personnel. The Disorder Can Develop After Experiencing Or Witnessing A Traumatic Event At Any Point In Life.
- The Stage Of Change Model Does Not Include? A) Contemplation B) Preparation
C) Evaluation D) Precontemplation Correct Ans: C) Feedback: The Stages Of Change Model, Often Referred To As The Transtheoretical Model, Includes Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, And Maintenance. "Evaluation" Is Not One Of The Stages In This Model; Instead, The Focus Is On The Process Of Readiness To Change And The Journey Through These Specific Stages.
- Why Should You Incorporate Trauma-Informed Care? A) Everyone Has Experienced Trauma B) Peer Supporters Need To Ask "What Is Wrong" With A Person C) Trauma Is Personal And Does Not Need To Be Treated D) Many People In Recovery Have A History Of Trauma In Their Lives Correct Ans: D) Feedback: Incorporating Trauma-Informed Care Is Essential Because Many Individuals Seeking Recovery Have Experienced Trauma, Which Can Significantly Impact Their Mental Health And Recovery Process. Understanding This Allows Peer Supporters To Create A Safe Environment And Approach Support With Sensitivity And Awareness Of Trauma's Effects.
- Which Of The Following Is NOT A Core Value Of Peer Support Services? A) Voluntary B) Disorder Focused C) Facilitates Change D) Person-Driven Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Peer Support Services Are Fundamentally Person-Driven, Emphasizing Empowerment, Personal Choice, And Recovery From A Holistic Perspective Rather Than Being Solely Focused On The Disorder. The Focus Is On The Individual’s Strengths And Goals, Rather Than Merely The Challenges They Face.
- What Is The Difference Between Ethics And Values? A) There Is No Difference B) Ethics And Values Define What Is Good Or Bad C) Values Are What An Individual Thinks To Be True And Ethics Are Guidelines Or Rules That Are Set For A Society Or An Organization D) Ethics Are What An Individual Thinks To Be True And Values Are Guidelines Or Rules That Are Set For A Society Or An Organization Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Values Are Personal Beliefs About What Is Important And Guide Individual Behavior. Ethics, On The Other Hand, Refer To Broader Guidelines And Standards That Govern Behavior Within A Societal Or Organizational Context. Understanding This Distinction Is Crucial For Making Informed Decisions In Professional And Personal Situations.
- Overcoming Or Managing One's Disease Or Symptoms And For Everyone In Recovery, Making Informed, Healthy Choices That Support Physical And Emotional Well-Being. A) Recovery B) Wellness C) Health D) Stability Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Health Encompasses The Holistic Approach To Overcoming Disease And Symptoms, Emphasizing Informed Decision-Making And Choices That Enhance Both Physical And Emotional Well-Being. This Definition Aligns With A Recovery- Oriented Perspective, Where Individuals Actively Engage In Their Health Management.
- Having A Stable And Safe Place To Live. A) Security
B) Home C) Shelter D) Stability Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Home Refers Not Just To Physical Shelter But To A Stable And Safe Living Environment, Which Is Crucial For Recovery. A Secure Home Provides The Foundation For Individuals To Focus On Their Recovery And Personal Growth.
- Conducting Meaningful Daily Activities. A) Engagement B) Purpose C) Activity D) Productivity Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Purpose Signifies Engaging In Meaningful Daily Activities That Give Life Direction And Significance. It Is Essential For Overall Well-Being And Contributes To The Recovery Journey By Fostering Motivation And A Sense Of Achievement.
- Having Relationships And Social Networks That Provide Support, Friendship, Love, And Hope. A) Community B) Relationships C) Social Support D) Networks Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Community Encompasses The Relationships And Social Networks That Provide Essential Support, Love, And Hope. Strong Connections With Others Are Vital For Recovery, Promoting A Sense Of Belonging And Shared Experience.
- Compulsive Physiological Need For And Use Of A Habit-Forming Substance Characterized By Tolerance And By Well-Defined Physiological Symptoms Upon Withdrawal. A) Dependency B) Substance Use C) Addiction D) Abuse Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Addiction Is A Complex Condition Characterized By A Compulsive Need For A Substance Despite Harmful Consequences. It Involves Physical And Psychological Dependence, Manifesting Through Tolerance And Withdrawal Symptoms.
- A Process Of Helping Someone To Have Their Views, Opinions, Questions, And Concerns Heard By Others, Including Service Providers, Program Administrators, And Policymakers. Advocates Help Individuals In Recovery To Protect Their Rights And Be Freed From Stigma. A) Support B) Representation C) Advocacy D) Intervention Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Advocacy Is The Act Of Supporting And Promoting The Interests And Rights Of Individuals In Recovery. It Involves Amplifying Their Voices To Ensure They Are Heard And Respected Within Various Systems And Institutions, Helping To Reduce Stigma.
- A State Of Mental/Emotional Well-Being And/Or Choices And Actions That Affect Wellness. A) Behavioral Health B) Emotional Stability C) Mental Health
D) Well-Being Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Behavioral Health Encompasses Both Mental Health And The Behaviors That Influence Well-Being. It Includes Emotional, Psychological, And Social Aspects That Affect How Individuals Think, Feel, And Act.
- People Who Continually Offer Support And Compassion To Others Can Be Left Feeling Depleted Of Energy And Optimism. They Then Find It Hard To Continue To Offer Empathy And Support. A) Compassion Fatigue B) Emotional Burnout C) Support Exhaustion D) Helper's Fatigue Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Compassion Fatigue Occurs When Individuals Who Provide Care Or Support To Others Become Emotionally And Physically Exhausted. This State Can Diminish Their Capacity To Empathize And Provide Support, Highlighting The Need For Self-Care Among Caregivers.
- Requires That Information Shared By The Peer With The Peer Recovery Specialist Is Not Shared With Others; Promotes An Atmosphere Of Safety And Trust—Unless A Person Is In Danger Of Harming Themselves Or Others, Then You Are Obligated To Speak Up. A) Confidentiality B) Privacy C) Trust D) Security Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Confidentiality Is A Critical Principle In Peer Support, Ensuring That Individuals Feel Safe To Share Their Experiences Without Fear Of Judgment Or Disclosure. It Fosters Trust In The Relationship, Essential For Effective Support.
- People Who Have One Or More Illnesses And One Or More Substance Use Disorders At The Same Time. Formerly Called "Dual Diagnosis" Or "Dual Disorder." A) Co-Occurring Disorder B) Concurrent Disorder C) Integrated Disorder D) Dual Diagnosis Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Co-Occurring Disorders Refer To The Presence Of Both Mental Health Issues And Substance Use Disorders. Recognizing This Condition Is Vital For Providing Comprehensive Treatment That Addresses All Aspects Of An Individual’s Health.
- Involves Being Respectful And Responsive To The Health Beliefs, Practices, Cultural, And Linguistic Needs Of Diverse People And Groups. A) Cultural Sensitivity B) Cultural Competence C) Cultural Awareness D) Diversity Training Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Cultural Competence Is The Ability To Understand, Communicate With, And Effectively Interact With People Across Cultures. It Is Essential In Providing Equitable Care And Support That Respects Individual Differences And Backgrounds.
- Differences In Race, Ethnicity, Language, Nationality, Religion, Or Other Affiliations Among Various Groups Within A Community. A) Cultural Inclusion B) Cultural Differences C) Cultural Diversity D) Cultural Awareness Correct Ans: C)
Feedback: Cultural Diversity Refers To The Variety Of Cultural Or Ethnic Groups Within A Society. Embracing Diversity Is Crucial For Fostering An Inclusive Environment That Respects And Values Different Perspectives And Experiences.
- A System Of Shared Values, Traditions, Norms, Customs, Arts, History, Folklore, And Institutions Of A Group Of People. A) Society B) Community C) Culture D) Civilization Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Culture Encompasses The Collective Practices, Beliefs, And Values Of A Group. It Shapes How Individuals Interact With Each Other And Influences Their Worldviews, Making It A Vital Consideration In Support Services.
- The Ability To Understand And Share The Feelings Of Another. A) Sympathy B) Compassion C) Empathy D) Understanding Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Empathy Is The Capacity To Deeply Understand And Resonate With Another Person's Feelings. It Goes Beyond Sympathy By Allowing Individuals To Connect Emotionally And Respond To The Experiences Of Others In A Supportive Way.
- Involves Changes In Thinking, Mood, And/Or Behavior. These Disorders Can Affect How A Person Relates To Others And Makes Choices. A) Behavioral Disorder B) Emotional Disorder C) Mental Health Disorder D) Psychological Disorder
Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Mental Health Disorders Encompass A Wide Range Of Conditions That Affect Mood, Thinking, And Behavior. They Can Significantly Impact An Individual’s Daily Life And Relationships, Underscoring The Importance Of Effective Treatment And Support.
- A State Of Well-Being In Which The Individual Realizes His/Her Own Potential, Can Cope With Normal Stresses Of Life, Can Work Productively And Fruitfully, And Is Able To Make A Contribution To His/Her Community. A) Emotional Health B) Mental Health C) Social Health D) Physical Health Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Mental Health Encompasses The Overall State Of An Individual’s Psychological Well-Being, Including The Ability To Manage Stress, Work Productively, And Engage Meaningfully In Community Life. This Definition Emphasizes The Importance Of Realizing One's Potential And Maintaining Balance In Life.
- A Medical Condition That Disrupts A Person's Thinking, Feeling, Mood, Ability To Relate To Others, And Daily Functioning. A) Mental Health B) Psychological Disorder C) Mental Illness D) Behavioral Disorder Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Mental Illness Refers To A Wide Range Of Mental Health Conditions That Affect An Individual's Emotions, Thinking, And Behavior. These Disorders Can Significantly Impair Daily Functioning And Relationships, Highlighting The Need For Appropriate Treatment And Support.
- An Individual Who Has Lived Experience With Mental Illness And/Or Addiction To Alcohol And Other Drugs, And Has Also Completed Formal Training, Who Provides One-On-One Strengths-Based Support To Peers In Recovery. A) Peer Mentor B) Recovery Coach C) Peer Recovery Specialist D) Support Facilitator Correct Ans: C) Feedback: A Peer Recovery Specialist Leverages Their Personal Experience And Training To Provide Support To Others In Recovery. This Role Emphasizes A Strengths-Based Approach, Helping Peers Navigate Their Recovery Journeys Effectively By Sharing Relatable Experiences And Offering Guidance.
- A Group Of People Who Meet Regularly To Share Experiences Associated With A Particular Condition Or Personal Circumstance They Have In Common, And To Encourage And Support Each Other In Helping Themselves. A) Support Network B) Peer Support Group C) Community Circle D) Therapy Group Correct Ans: B) Feedback: A Peer Support Group Provides A Safe Space For Individuals With Shared Experiences To Connect, Share, And Support One Another. This Mutual Support Fosters Healing And Empowerment, Reinforcing The Notion That No One Is Alone In Their Struggles.
- An Anxiety Disorder That Some People Develop After Living Through Or Seeing A Traumatic Event. Anyone At Any Age Can Get This After Experiencing A Traumatic Event. Symptoms May Develop Right Away Or Years Later. A) Generalized Anxiety Disorder B) PTSD
C) Acute Stress Disorder D) Social Anxiety Disorder Correct Ans: B) Feedback: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Can Arise After Experiencing Or Witnessing A Traumatic Event. It Is Important To Recognize That PTSD Can Manifest At Any Age And That Symptoms Can Emerge Immediately Or Much Later, Affecting One’s Daily Life And Functioning.
- A Process Of Change Through Which Individuals Improve Their Health And Wellness, Live A Self-Directed Life, And Strive To Reach Their Full Potential. A) Rehabilitation B) Healing C) Recovery D) Transformation Correct Ans: C) Feedback: Recovery Is A Holistic Process That Empowers Individuals To Take Control Of Their Health And Wellness. It Is Not Merely The Absence Of Illness But Involves Active Engagement In One’s Own Life, Pursuing Personal Goals And Well- Being.
- Speaking Up For Themselves To Express Their Own Needs And Represent Their Own Interests. A) Self-Advocacy B) Empowerment C) Assertion D) Personal Representation Correct Ans: A) Feedback: Self-Advocacy Is The Practice Of Individuals Expressing Their Needs, Desires, And Rights. It Is A Crucial Skill In Recovery, Enabling Individuals To Take Charge Of Their Lives And Ensure That Their Voices Are Heard In Decision-Making Processes.
- Negative Attitudes Or Beliefs About People With Substance Use Disorders Or Mental Illness. Negative Attitudes May Create Prejudice Which Leads To Negative Actions And Discrimination. A) Discrimination B) Stigma C) Bias D) Prejudice Correct Ans: B) Stigma Feedback: Stigma Involves The Negative Perceptions And Attitudes Directed Toward Individuals With Mental Illness Or Substance Use Disorders. This Can Lead To Discrimination And Hinder Individuals From Seeking Help, Highlighting The Importance Of Education And Awareness To Combat Stigma.
- Moves The Focus Away From Deficits Of People In Recovery, And Instead Emphasizes Their Strengths And Capacities As A Means To Help Them Resolve Problems And Create Their Own Solutions. A) Problem-Focused Approach B) Strengths-Based Approach C) Deficit Model D) Solution-Oriented Approach Correct Ans: B) Strengths-Based Approach Feedback: A Strengths-Based Approach Prioritizes The Inherent Strengths And Abilities Of Individuals In Recovery. This Model Encourages Empowerment And Self-Efficacy, Enabling Individuals To Identify Their Capabilities And Develop Effective Solutions To Their Challenges.
- The Overuse Of, Or Dependence On, A Drug Leading To Effects That Are Detrimental To The Person's Physical And Mental Health And Cause Problems With The Person's Relationships, Employment, And The Law. A) Substance Dependence B) Substance Abuse C) Substance Use Disorder D) Addiction
Correct Ans: C) Substance Use Disorder Feedback: Substance Use Disorder Encompasses A Range Of Conditions Related To The Problematic Use Of Alcohol Or Drugs. It Includes Both Physical Dependence And Behavioral Patterns That Negatively Impact Various Aspects Of An Individual’s Life.
- Results From An Event, Series Of Events, Or Set Of Circumstances That Is Experienced By An Individual As Physically Or Emotionally Harmful Or Life- Threatening, And That Has Lasting Effects On The Individual's Functioning And Mental, Physical, Social, Emotional, Or Spiritual Well-Being. A) Crisis B) Trauma C) Stress D) Distress Correct Ans: B) Trauma Feedback: Trauma Refers To The Lasting Impact Of Experiences That Are Perceived As Harmful Or Threatening. It Can Profoundly Affect An Individual's Well-Being Across Multiple Domains, Necessitating Appropriate Support And Intervention To Aid In Healing.
- A Change In A Person's Inner Experience And Sense Of Well-Being As A Cumulative Effect Of Bearing Witness To Other People's Suffering. The Person May Experience Distressing Feelings And Thoughts Similar To Those Of The People They Are Serving. A) Secondary Trauma B) Compassion Fatigue C) Vicarious Trauma D) Emotional Exhaustion Correct Ans: C) Vicarious Trauma Feedback: Vicarious Trauma Occurs When Individuals Are Exposed To The Trauma Of Others, Leading To Changes In Their Own Emotional And Psychological Well- Being. This Underscores The Importance Of Self-Care For Caregivers And Professionals Who Support Trauma Survivors.
- A State Of Physical, Mental, And Social Well-Being, And Not Merely The Absence Of Disease Or Infirmity. A) Health B) Wellness C) Fitness D) Holistic Health Correct Ans: B) Wellness Feedback: Wellness Encompasses A Holistic View Of Health, Emphasizing The Balance And Integration Of Physical, Mental, And Social Well-Being. It Is A Proactive Approach To Living That Goes Beyond Merely Avoiding Illness To Actively Pursuing A Fulfilling And Healthy Life.
- Advocacy, Ethical Responsibility, Mentoring And Education, Recovery Wellness, And Support. A) Core Values B) Domains C) Principles D) Guidelines Correct Ans: B) Domains Feedback: Domains Refer To The Various Areas Of Focus That Encompass Essential Aspects Of Peer Support And Recovery. These Domains Highlight The Multifaceted Nature Of Recovery, Emphasizing The Importance Of Advocacy, Ethics, And Education In Supporting Individuals On Their Recovery Journeys.