Permanent Cosmetic Procedures and Skin Anatomy, Exams of Social Sciences

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PERMANENT COSMETICS EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS

How permanent are permanent cosmetics? - Answers-Considered permanent but fades over time. Color can fade due to exposure to sun, UV rays (tanning beds) medical conditions, and facial care maintenance. Clients must be advised that they will need color refresher from time to time Are some tattoo devices better than others? - Answers-Ability of the tech to feel comfortable in operating the equipment properly and the machines cross contamination prevention Manual devices - Answers-Single use. Commonly one unit or there are designs that require assembly. (such as microblading) Are permanent cosmetics like tattoos? - Answers-Yes Does the application of permanent cosmetics hurt? - Answers-Depends on the clients threshold Eyebrow procedures tolerance - Answers-Least amount of discomfort Eyeliner procedure tolerance - Answers-More anxiety rather than pain Lip procedure tolerance - Answers-More discomfort What is not recommended after getting PMU? - Answers-High traffic public areas for the first 7 days CPCP - Answers-Certified permanent cosmetic professionals Who benefit the most from PMU - Answers-Any one legal age, not pregnant/nursing, no health conditions, no medication such as blood thinners, no allergies, has heathy skin Who should be advised to not get PMU on their lips? - Answers-Variegated variegated - Answers-Two toned lips who have a deep blue/violet undertones PCCT - Answers-Permanent Cosmetic Color Theory Subtractive color theory - Answers-The science of the behaviors of dyes, inks, paints and pigments How long does a procedure take - Answers-1 1/2 - 2 1/2 hours

What happens if a client is resistant to dental anesthesia? - Answers-There may be challenges Are permanent cosmetics safe? - Answers-A client is screened to be a good candidate, devices are designed to prevent cross contamination, manufactured supplies are utilized and proper after care SPCP - Answers-Society of permanent cosmetic professionals What are the examples of what could be considered tattooing for medical reasons? - Answers-Alopecia, cancer, and scars hyperpigmentation - Answers-darkened areas of skin caused by sun exposure, hormonal effects and injury to the skin Can you camouflage a tattoo to cover it up? - Answers-No this is not considered a professional method it will make things worse since this will create a third color What gloves are recommended - Answers-Nitrile Manual Device - Answers-One unit needle. Needle selection is attached to the hand piece. Control, precision and convenience Rotary pen - Answers-Electric motor drives up and down of the drive shaft Digital rotary machines - Answers-Provides a readout of the selected speed Rotary linear machine - Answers-Built of simplicity with low weight, noise and vibration factors. Versatile Coil reciprocating device - Answers-Tradition tattoo machine, accepts a wide variety of traditional tubes and tattoo needles Needle size #12 - Answers-.35 mm in diameter Needle size #10 - Answers-.30mm in diameter Needle size #8 - Answers-.25mm in diameter Needle size #6 - Answers-.20mm in diameter Needle size #12 - Answers-Referred as 0 Needle size #10 - Answers-Referred as 00

Needle size #8 - Answers-Referred as 000 Needle size #6 - Answers-Referred as 0000 Gauge - Answers-Relation to needle size, medical needle reference for hollow bore medical needles Hollow bore gauge - Answers-Based on wire gauges where the smaller the number the larger to diameter of the wire Taper - Answers-Measurement of the needle point length Short taper - Answers-Large puncture size Medium taper - Answers-Average puncture size Long/ extra long taper - Answers-Smaller puncture size Round liners - Answers-Grouping of needles that are soldered together so that the points are close together. More concentrated Round shaders - Answers-Grouping of needles that are soldered together, the points are further apart Flat configurations - Answers-Needles in a flat linear pattern. Space between needle points Woven/ weaved magnums - Answers-Available in curved, straight, or round. Two end needles are set back further than the center of configuration Stacked magnums - Answers-two rows of side by side flat needles configurations with the smaller grouping placed on top of the larger grouping Cartridge type - Answers-Encased and are inserted into hand pieces of a machine. In line needle configurations - Answers-Arranged in a linear formation some of them in multi row. Vary in flexibility and rigidness Microblading needles - Answers-In line formation needles. Maybe smaller in diameter, shorter more rigid and depending on the taper more sharper OSHA - Answers-Occupational Safety and Health Administration, all occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials Two levels of asepsis - Answers-Medical & surgical

medical asepsis - Answers-Reduce the number of pathogenic organism present. Examples: correct handling technique, pre procedure client skin preparation, appropriate cleaning and decontamination of equipment and tools surgical asepsis - Answers-Procedures used to eliminate any microorganisms and spore and prevent their reintroduction into an environment. Examples: sterilization of reusable equipment and storage and handling of sterile items How long can microorganisms survive on your hands - Answers- 2 - 60 minutes CDC - Answers-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention How many steps are there to was your hands? - Answers- 11 How long should you wash your hands? - Answers- 40 - 60 seconds What soap is not required - Answers-Antibacterial soap, there is no evidence that this soap improves cleaning compared to regular soap How much alcohol should be present in hand sanitizer - Answers-No less than 60% How long should you apply hand sanitizer - Answers- 20 - 30 seconds On average how many times does the human touch the eyes, nose, and mouth? - Answers-15 times How to effectively clean tools - Answers-Friction, detergent and water Disinfection is accomplished by the use of - Answers-A broad spectrum, chemical disinfectant EPA - Answers-Environmental Protection Agency EPA registered, Hospital level disinfectants kill - Answers-Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mycobacterium tuberculosis and other pathogenic organisms Autoclave - Answers-Aka steam , achieve total destruction of all living organisms by the high pressure saturated steam (121 degrees C; 249 degrees F) What's the average amount of time for sterilizing tolls in an autoclave? - Answers- 15 - 20 minutes In USA, sterilizers must be properly registered with the food and drug administration, (FDA) and serviced __________ by a licensed authorized autoclave tech - Answers- Annually

Commercially available Pre sterilized single use disposable products are sterilized using

• Answers-Gamma radiation and EO gas, Ethylene Oxide What is not considered a safe method for sterilizing needle or machine components? - Answers-Cold sterilization Where should sterile supplies be stored - Answers-Covered containers Sterilized supplies - Answers-Should be visibly farted and arranged to facilitate stock rotation on a first on first out basis. These items should not be crushed or grouped in rubber bands Where should liquid items be stored - Answers-Below dry sterile goods. 8-10 inches from floor and 18-20 inches from ceiling What should be discarded immediately after use? - Answers-Sharps: tattoo needle, and razors OSHA requires that sharps disposal containers must be - Answers-Closable, puncture resistant, leak proof, color coded, labeled with universal biohazard symbol OSHA recommends the height for a sharps disposable should be at least - Answers- 52 - 56 inches above ground or below eye level PPE - Answers-personal protective equipment Why should face masks and eye protection be worn - Answers-To reduce to three risk of splash or blood splatter CDC recommends sterile water to be used when - Answers-Cleansing the clients skin for procedure, diluting pigment, finding equipment during tattooing Bottle distilled or purified water can - Answers-Harbor bacteria Floors and walls of the facility must be - Answers-Smooth and nonporous Barrier products - Answers-Bottle bags, machine bags, tube sleeves, barrier film, table and chair covers, and dental bibs Needles should be - Answers-Checked for imperfections with gloves hands Hepatitis - Answers-Inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors Hepatitis A Virus - Answers-transmitted through feces-contaminated food/water and affects liver

Hepatitis B virus - Answers-transmitted through any body fluid, including vaginal secretions, semen, and blood Hepatitis C - Answers-Parentally transmitted. Commonly transmitted by injection from drug users, blood exposure, sexual transmission. No current vaccine Hepatitis D - Answers-Caused by delta virus Hepatitis E - Answers-Referred to as enterically transmitted non-A, non-B Caused by sporadic and epidemic hepatitis MRSA - Answers-methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA - Answers-Bacteria commonly found on the skin or in the nose of healthy people. Transmitted by skin to skin contact MRSA skin infections can be found in different forms - Answers-Cellulitis, impetigo, foliculitis, furunculosis, carbuncle, abscess, infected laceration Pigment is tattooed in the - Answers-Upper dermal layer of the skin Hyperdermis - Answers-deepest layer of skin, protects the internal organs from injury Dermis - Answers-middle layer of skin, composed from 3 tissues: collagen, elastic tissue and reticular fibers What are the two layers of the dermis? - Answers-papillary and reticular papillary layer - Answers-Outermost layer, contains thin arrangements of collagen fibers reticular layer - Answers-Thicker than the papillary layer, made of thick collagen fibers What is the target level for the pigment ink? - Answers-Papillary/upper reticular level (if deposited below this target the pigment will look hazy) Epidermis - Answers-outermost layer of skin The epidermis comprises the following layers - Answers-Stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum Corneum stratum germinativum or stratum basale - Answers-Layer of keratinocytes that lie at the base of the epidermis above the dermis

stratum spinosum - Answers-Multilayered arrangement of cuboidal cells, joined by desmoromes (cell adhesion and linking proteins) this is where the layer where epidermal cells begin death stratum granulosum - Answers-Contains three to five layers of flattened cells whose cytoplasm (nutritional fluid between the cell membrane and the nucleus) contains small granules. The skin is preparing its barrier defense at this level stratum lucidum - Answers-Thin clear layer of flattened dead skin cells, this layer is not often encountered because permanent cosmetics only apply to the thin face of the skin Stratum corneum - Answers-Horny layer, outermost layer of the skin epidermis May be 6 - 40 layers thin depending on the age. This layer of the skin is recognized for the repel moisture guarding the underlying layers against bacterial assaults Epithelium cells - Answers-Keratinocytes, Langerhans, and melanocytes Keratinocytes - Answers-Protein cells responsible for the formation of the epithelium Langerhans cells - Answers-Plays a roll in organic immune system. Located in the stratum spinosum. Bing antigens entering through the skin and transports them to the lymph nodes Melanocytes - Answers-Located in the stratum basale, responsible for producing melanin Page 81 - Answers-