PHARM 2 EXAM WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS 100% CORRECT 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download PHARM 2 EXAM WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS 100% CORRECT 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 / 26 PHARM 2 EXAM WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS 100% CORRECT 2024 1.Calcium channel blockers (SATA) A. are available in immediate and sustained release forms B. are used to treat hypertension C. Include Diltiazem, nifedipine Verapamil, felodipine isradipine,Amlodipine D. Used to treat bradycardia: A. are available in immediate and sustained release forms B. are used to treat hypertension C. Include Diltiazem, nifedipine Verapamil, felodipine isradipine,Amlodipine 2.The goal of antihypertensive therapy is the allowance for patients to define their normal BP limits True or false: false 3.What 3 factors determine the pressure in the cardiovascular system?: Heart rate, stroke volume, peripheral resistance 4.Captorpil: -is an ACE inhibitor -adverse effects include cough and GI effects 2 / 26 -adverse effects include anemia and decreased platelet count -teaching should include symptoms related to anemia, decreased platelets/infection 5.What is pancytopenia? (SATA) A. condition in which a person's body has too few RBC, WBC&platelet B. symptoms can include easy bleeding-gums or nose,easy bruising, tachy- cardia C. simultaneous presence of anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia: A. condition in which a person's body has too few RBC, WBC&platelet B. symptoms can include easy bleeding-gums or nose,easy bruising, tachycardia C. simultaneous presence of anemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia 6.ACE inhibitors such as benazepril, enalapril, and fosinopril can cause an unrelenting dry cough true or false: true 7.When grapefruit juice is present in the body, calcium channel blockers can increase to toxic levels True or false: True 5 / 26 in patient teaching? A. restrict fluids in the evenings B. Increase fluids C. Use of same scale for weight, at the same time every day in the same clothing: C. Use of same scale for weight, at the same time every day in the same clothing 20.A sustained release antihypertensive drug (SATA) A. Can be taken anytime during the day but should be taken in the morning B. Cannot be crushed cut or chewed as it allows absorption of dose all at once C. allows for a steady release of the drug overtime D. If drug is inappropriately cut can lead to excessive dosing: A. Can be taken anytime during the day but should be taken in the morning B. Cannot be crushed cut or chewed as it allows absorption of dose all at once C. allows for a steady release of the drug overtime D. If drug is inappropriately cut can lead to excessive dosing 21.Acetazolamide(Diamox) (SATA) A. can cause metabolic acidosis due to bicarbonate loss 6 / 26 B. can cause hypokalemia C. Can cause paresthesias of extremities, confusion and drowsiness 7 / 26 D.vomiting and hyperkalemia: A. can cause metabolic acidosis due to bicarbonate loss B. can cause hypokalemia C. Can cause paresthesias of extremities, confusion and drowsiness 22.What medications are used as first line drugs to manage essential hyper- tension when drug therapy is required?: thiazides 23.Loop diuretics when taken with which of the following can cause an increase the risk of ototoxicity? (SATA) A. aminoglycosides B.Tyramine diet C. actetaminophen D. Gentamicin (Garamycin): A. aminoglycosides D. Gentamicin (Garamycin) 24.What are some examples of aminoglycoside antibiotics? (SATA) A.Tobramycin B. Gentamicin 10 / 26 B. treats open-angle glaucoma & other causes of high pressure inside the eye. C. should not be used while wearing contact lenses. D. use should not be stopped suddenly: A. Common side effects include burning/stinging in your eye; dry eyes, itching B. treats open-angle glaucoma & other causes of high pressure inside the eye. C. should not be used while wearing contact lenses. D. use should not be stopped suddenly 28.True or false? Combination hypertension therapy should not be initiated until the pt has been stabilized on the first hypertension med: True 29.True or false Beta blockers are contraindicated in pts w/cardiogenic shock/acute heart failure esp pts w/severe L ventricular dysfctn: True 11 / 26 30.True or false Chronic use of laxatives on a long-term basis can cause severe dehydration & electrolyte imbalances: True 31.What is a medication or a treatment designed and used to prevent a disease from occurring: prophylactic 32.True or false Ace inhibitors side effects can include dry cough, hyperkalemia, fatigue, dizziness, headache, hypotension: True 33.What state is hypnosis? A. the brain is unable to release messages B. a psychological transformation C. a state where the mind is controlled by others D. extreme sedation where stimuli is no longer sensed or reacted to: D. extreme sedation where stimuli is no longer sensed or reacted to 34.True or false 12 / 26 oxygen must always be combined with gas anesthetics: true 15 / 26 D. altering binding sites on membranes 42.What is the term used when antibiotics are used to prevent an infection when a procedure may cause an infection?: prophylaxis 16 / 26 43.What antibiotic is used for H. pylori: amoxicillin 44. Why does the nurse monitor the patient closely when administering anti- in- fectives A. Ensure all medication is taken B. Encourage fluids C. Anaphylaxis D. Monitor effects on urinary output: C. Anaphylaxis 45.The nurse caring for a patient receiving an aminoglycoside should encour- age the patient to.. A. get up out of bed slowly B. take his weight daily at the same time C. not drink grapefruit juice D. drink po fluids: D. drink po fluids 46.What assists with the selection of the appropriate antibiotic? A. Culture and sensitivity Results B. BUN: A. Culture and sensitivity Results 47.What antibiotic works by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis? 17 / 26 A. Flagyl B. Metformin C. Penicillin D. Rifampin: C. Penicillin 48.What organ can aminoglycosides adversely affect?: The kidneys 49.What does the nurse suspicion the following patient has received as an infant/child if their teeth are stained?: tetracycline 50. Patients play a role in the resistance of organisms to antibiotics by... (SATA) A. Stock piling antibiotics for future illnesses B. Not drinking enough water C. Self diagnosing and utilizing left over antibiotics D. Doubling the dose the first three days: A. Stock piling antibiotics for future illnesses C. Self diagnosing and utilizing left over antibiotics 51.Clostridium difficile... (SATA) A. can occur as the result of cephalosporin 20 / 26 57.As an educator the nurses role in antibiotic teaching includes.. (SATA) A. take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed B. antibiotics should be used to treat infections with antibiotic sensitivity C. dosage and time reduction are should be implemented for best effect D. good to keep meds to prevent other colds and viral infections: A. take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed B. antibiotics should be used to treat infections with antibiotic sensitivity 58.True or false The name of the anti-infective drug & it how works is needed to determine whether it is bactericidal or bacteriostatic..: true 59.Should antacids be given with other medications?: no 60.There is a risk of acid rebound with long term use of what product...: - antacids 61.True or false 21 / 26 Promethazine adverse effects commonly include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth: true 22 / 26 62.The chemoreceptor trigger zone CT responsiveness is changed by what antiemetic?: Prochlorperazine 63.Promethazine(Phenergan) (SATA) A. given IV - a risk for extravasation which prompted a black boxed warning B. Has two black box warnings C. can cause fatal respiratory depression in children D. can be used as an antiemetic: A. given IV - a risk for extravasation which prompted a black boxed warning B. Has two black box warnings C. can cause fatal respiratory depression in children D. can be used as an antiemetic 64.Ondansetron (SATA) A. is in a class of medications called serotonin B. 5-HT,receptor antagonists works by blocking the action of serotonin, 25 / 26 69.True or false Loperamide (imodium) increases intestinal motility: false 70.What does psyllium do? (SATA) A. Psyllium has been shown to be effective at lowering total & LDL cholesterol B. increases ph of bowels C. Psyllium seed husks are mainly used to treat constipation D. Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative: A. Psyllium has been shown to be effective at lowering total & LDL cholesterol C. Psyllium seed husks are mainly used to treat constipation D. Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative 71.True or false Ranitidine elimination is appreciably reduced in renal failure-an adjustment of dose in pts w/renal failure is warranted: True 72.True or false 26 / 26 Sucralfate should be administered with breakfast at the same time each morning: false 73.Histamine-2 antagonist cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine and ranitidine help prevent peptic ulcer disease by A. Reduces the amount of hydrochloric acid secreted B. providing a chalking protective coating C. Keeping the PH of stomach 7.10 D. decreasing nausea: A. Reduces the amount of hydrochloric acid secreted