Pharmacology and Medical Terminology Quiz, Exams of Nursing

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CMA CERTIFICATION FINAL EXAM

2024 - 2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED

CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) |

A+GRADE

The official list of drug standards, as recognized by the u.s. government, is listed in the: Correct Answer United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) Which of the following is the rationale for having drug standards a)Drugs differ in strength,quality,and purity b)Drugs have several different brand names c)Drugs are distributed by many different companies d)Drugs are sold by many different stores Correct Answer a) Drugs differ widely in strength, quality, and quantity Which of the following is the official non-proprietary name assigned by a manufacturer? a)Chemical name b)Generic Name c)Official name d)Brand name Correct Answer b)Generic name Which of the following is the drug name that describes the molecular structure of a drug? a)Chemical name b)Generic name

c)Official name d)Brand name Correct Answer a)Chemical name Which of the following is usually the same as the generic name a)Chemical name b)Generic name c)Official name d)Brand Name Correct Answer c)Official name Which of the following is known as the trade or proprietary name? a)Chemical name b)Generic name c)Official name d)Brand name Correct Answer d)Brand name Which of the following is the name under which a drug is sold by a specific manufacturer? a)Chemical name b)Generic name c)Official name d)Brand name Correct Answer d)Brand name Which drug name is owned by the drug company and may not be used by another company? Correct Answer Brand name Nitro-Bid,Nitrogen, and Nitrostat are all examples of: a)Chemical names b)Generic name

c)Official name d)Brand name Correct Answer d)Brand names Which of the following is an example of a trade name? a)Aspirin b)Bufferin c)Acetylsalicylic acid d)Acetaminophen Correct Answer b)Bufferin Which of the following is an example of a Chemical name a)Aspirin b)Bufferin c)Acetylsalicylic acid d)Acetaminophen Correct Answer c)Acetylsalicylic acid Which of the following provides information about the drug products for major pharmaceutical companies? a)Handbook of nonprescription drugs b)US Pharmacopeia Dispensing Information c)American Hospital Formulary Service Drug Information d)Physicians Desk Refrence (PDR) Correct Answer d) Physicians Desk Refrence (PDR) Which of the following terms refers to the unintended and undesirable effects of drugs? a)Interactions b)Perceptions c)Side effects/Adverse reactions d)Indications Correct Answer c) Side effects/adverse reactions

Which of the following terms refers to the conditions for which a drug is used? a)Interactions b)Precautions c)Side effects/adverse reactions d)Indications Correct Answer d) Indications Which of the following terms refers to the undesirable effects produced when drugs are taken with certain foods or other drugs? a)Interactions b)Precautions c)Side effects/adverse reactions d)Indications Correct Answer a)Interactions Which of the following terms refers to the specific warnings to consider when administering drugs to patients with specifics conditions or diseases? a)Interactions b)Precautions c)Side effects/adverse reactions d)Indications Correct Answer b)Precautions Which of the following terms defines how a drug works? a)Indications b)Action c)Description d)Administration Correct Answer b)Action

Which of the following sections of the Physicans Desk Refrence would you consult to match a tablet with its colored illustration? a)Brand and generic name index b)Products category index c)Product identification guide d)Product information Correct Answer c)Product identification guide In the following Physicians Desk Refrence entry: TYLENOL SEVERE ALLERGY CAPLETS (McNeil Consumer)...322, 1943 The number 322 refers to which section of the PDR? a)Brand and Generic name index b)Product category index c)Product identification guide d)Product information Correct Answer c)Product identification guide In the following Physicians Desk Refrence entry: TYLENOL SEVERE ALLERGY CAPLETS (McNeil consumer).. 322, 1943 The number 1943 refers to which section of the PDR? a)Brand and Generic name index b)Products Category index c)Product identification guide d)Product information Correct Answer d)Product information

Which of the following is the term for printed sheets of information located inside the boxes in which drugs are packaged? a)PDR supplements b)Drug cards c)Packet inserts d)Orange book Correct Answer c)Packet inserts Which of the following laws states that only drugs listed in the USP/NF may be prescribed and sold? a)Pure food and drug act of 1906 b)Food, drug, and cosmetic act of 1938 c)Drug regulation and reform act of 1978 d)Controlled substances act of 1990 Correct Answer a)Pure food and drug act of 1906 which of the following does not influence the amount of insulin a diabetic patient needs vomiting weather conditions pregnancy exercise Correct Answer weather conditions which of the following methods of contraception is typically most effective condom rhythm withdrawal spermicide Correct Answer condom

before performing an intravenous pyelography (IVP), it is extremely important to determine if the patient has an allergic response to penicillin sodium iodine barium Correct Answer iodine which of the following is a symptom of neglect discoloration/bruises on the back or buttocks suspicious story about an injury frequent injuries requiring medical attention apparent malnutrition Correct Answer apparent malnutrition which of the following is not an early sign of pregnancy edema of the hands, face, feet, and legs breast tenderness morning sickness a missed menstrual period Correct Answer edema of the hands, face, feet, and legs when placing the ECG electrodes on a patient's lower leg, the connectors should point down to the patient's right to the patient's left up Correct Answer up a résumé should not be complete, accurate, and neatly organized

describe your previous work experience contain information about your age demonstrate your qualifications to a prospective employer Correct Answer contain information about your age the ___ records the heart's voltage difference between the left leg electrode and a central point between the right arm and left arm aVL aVR aVG aVF Correct Answer aVF what is the foremost contributing factor to stroke and kidney damage vitamin C deficiency hypotension hypertension respiratory disease Correct Answer hypertension after beginning the immunization schedule, infants are typically examined every 5-6 months for the first 5 years every 2-3 months for the first 5 years every 5-6 months for the first 18 months every 2- 3 months for the first 18 months Correct Answer every 2-3 months for the first 18 months the treatment for pyelonephritis consists primarily of OTC painkillers surgical correction

antibiotics warm moist compresses Correct Answer antibiotics the epididymis is located in the upper abdomen about 10 feet in length shaped like a half moon a long, straight structure Correct Answer shaped like a half moon with congestive heart failure (CHF), the myocardium of the ___ is most commonly affected right ventricle left atrium right atrium left ventricle Correct Answer left ventricle which of the following is a condition in which the heart pumps too weakly to supply the body with blood coronary artery disease cerebrovascular accident (CVA) heart failure embolism Correct Answer heart failure an autoclave is used for sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization disinfection sanitization sterilization Correct Answer sterilization

at what age can an infant first role from the back to the side 1 month 2 - 4 months 6 - 8 months 4 - 6 months Correct Answer 2 - 4 months which of the following is considered an invasive procedure intake-output measurement catheterization x ray of the abdomen urinalysis Correct Answer catheterization the bipolar leads are attached to which parts of the body upper left and right sides of the chest upper inner arms and outer lower calves upper outer arms and inner lower calves upper outer thighs and inner lower forearms Correct Answer upper outer arms and inner lower calves which kidney is displaced by the liver left both left and right neither left nor right right Correct Answer right women who have had cystitis a few times can identify the characteristic symptoms and will start to drink water and tomato juice cranberry juice club soda

orange juice Correct Answer cranberry juice which of the following is the metric unit that measures length foot meter gram liter Correct Answer meter risk factors for ovarian cancer peak when a woman is in her 60s 20s 80s 40s Correct Answer 80s the first part of the cardiac cycle is called ventricular depolarization atrial depolarization atrial repolarization ventricular repolarization Correct Answer atrial depolarization which of the following conditions is characterized by overgrowth of cartilaginous and connective tissue hypothyroidism acromegaly hyperthyroidism tetany Correct Answer acromegaly

Which of the following is the definition of the term, pharmacology? a)The body's response to drugs b)The absorption of drugs c)The study of drugs d)The metabolism of drugs Correct Answer c) The study of drugs Which of the following is the definition of the term, pharmacodynamics a)The body's response to drugs b)The absorption of drugs c)The study of drugs d)The metabolism of drugs Correct Answer a) The body's response to drugs Which of the following is the definition of anatomy? a)The study of the function of body parts b)The study of the structure of body parts c)The study of the function of drugs d)The study of disease processes Correct Answer b) The study of the structure of body parts Which of the following is the definition of physiology? a)The study of the function of body parts b)The study of the structure of body parts c)The study of the function of drugs d)The study of disease processes Correct Answer a) The study of the function of body parts Which of the following is the definition of pathology?

a)The study of the function of body parts b)The study of the structure of body parts c)The study of the function of drugs d)The study of disease processes Correct Answer d) The study of disease processes Which of the following is NOT a major source of drugs? a)Plants b)Textiles c)Animals d)Chemicals Correct Answer b)Textiles Which of the following is the source of the drug digitalis? a)A wildflower b)An animal c)A mineral d)Chemicals Correct Answer a)A wildflower Which of the following is a source of morphine? a)A plant b)An animal c)A mineral d)Chemicals Correct Answer a)A plant Which of the following is a source of heparin? a)A plant b)An animal c)A mineral d)Chemicals Correct Answer b)An animal Which of the following is a source of Epsom salts?

a)A plant b)An animal c)A mineral d)Chemicals Correct Answer c)A mineral Which of the following is a source of Bactrim? a)A plant b)An animal c)A mineral d)Chemicals Correct Answer d)Chemicals Which of the following is an example of a drug or drugs used to prevent disease? a) Birth control pills b)Hepatitis B vaccine c)Antibiotics d)Chemotherapy Correct Answer b)Hepatitis B vaccine Which of the following is an example of a drug or drugs used to treat disease? a)Antihistamine b)HPV vaccine c)Vitamins d)Barium Correct Answer a)Antihistamines Which of the following is an example of a diagnostic drug? a)Iodine b)Iron c)Magnesium d)Sodium Chloride Correct Answer a)Iodine

Which of the following is an example of a drug or drugs used to promote health maintenance? a)Birth control pills b)Vitamins c)Analgesics d)Antihistamines Correct Answer b)Vitamins Rules that ensure the uniform quality, strength, and purity of drugs are known as; a)Indicators b)Standards c)Quality control d)Quality assurance Correct Answer b)Standards Which of the following is an example of a drug or drugs used to cure disease? a)Antihistamines b)Analgesics c)Antibiotics d)Antihypertensives Correct Answer c)Antibiotics The US FDA has the responsibility of enforcing: a)Drug patents b)Drug prices c)Drug standards d)Drug abuse prevention Correct Answer c)Drug standards myxedema is an endocrine condition associated with too little pituitary hormone too much pituitary hormone

too little thyroid hormone too much thyroid hormone Correct Answer too little thyroid hormone correctly identify the two types of dialysis peritoneal and shunt hemodialysis and dialyzing hemodialysis and peritoneal peritoneal and dialyzing Correct Answer hemodialysis and peritoneal during an interview, it is recommended that you give the interviewer your strongest possible handshake sit up straight and lean in a little toward your interviewer talk with your hands avoid making eye contact with the interviewer Correct Answer sit up straight and lean in a little toward your interviewer which of the following is a gonadotropic hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) thyrotropin Correct Answer follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) what is the most common gynecological malignancy uterine cancer vaginal cancer vulva cancer ovarian cancer Correct Answer uterine cancer

a patient is considered to have hypertension if the blood pressure is consistently elevated above 160/ 110/ 130/ 140/90 Correct Answer 140/ medicaid's comprehensive and preventive child health program does not include which of the following services laboratory tests dental services cosmetic surgery lead toxicity screening Correct Answer cosmetic surgery at age 18 months, a child can typically say 10 or more words say four to six words speak gibberish babble Correct Answer say 10 or more words. which of the following conditions involves the localized inflammation of a vein sickle cell anemia varicosities phlebitis thrombophlebitis Correct Answer phlebitis when the blood sugar level falls too low, the hormone glucagon is released, causing the ___ to release stored glycogen into the blood

liver stomach duodenum pancreas Correct Answer liver blood flows out from the ___ and into the aorta right atrium left ventricle left atrium right ventricle Correct Answer left ventricle hepatitis is an inflammation and infection of the liver spleen kidney stomach Correct Answer liver after 8 weeks, an embryo is called a(n) zygote ovum infant fetus Correct Answer fetus when preparing a cover letter, you should not make it clear when and how you can be reached make it long and involved request an interview ensure that it is error free Correct Answer make it long and involved

the cervix must dilate to about ___ centimeters in diameter before the baby can be delivered 10 12 5 8 Correct Answer 10 following fertilization, a zygote begins the journey to the well prepared uterus, arriving about ___ after ovulation 36 hours 12 hours 3 days 6 days Correct Answer 6 days the majority of the islet of langerhans cells are ___ cells delta beta alpha pancreatic polypeptide-containing Correct Answer beta which of the following is not a measurement commonly obtained at well child visits circumference of the abdomen weight height or recumbent length circumference of the head and chest Correct Answer circumference of the abdomen infants typically begin their journey through the pediatricians office at 1-2 weeks

at 4-6 weeks immediately after birth at 2-3 months Correct Answer at 1-2 weeks toys in the play area of the reception area should have many parts be washable have tiny parts be disposable Correct Answer be washable at 5 months, a typical infant can transfer objects from one hand to the other hold a bottle use a thumb-finger grasp bang two objects together Correct Answer hold a bottle which type of aneurysm is detectable on palpation as a pulsating mass in an area around the umbilicus thoracic aortic aneurysm abdominal aortic aneurysm cerebral aneurysm femoral aneurysm Correct Answer abdominal aortic aneurysm which type of drug contracts poisons and their effects selectively by binding with the toxin to inhibit further absorption antidote antibiotic expectorant hypnotic Correct Answer antidote

your list of references should include ___ non family person who know you well and can recommend you to an employer one to two three to four five to seven seven to ten Correct Answer three to four which of the following is not a sign of a vision deficiency in a child looking cross eyed tilting the head forward to see well holding books an arm's length away when reading excessive blinking Correct Answer holding books an arm's length away when reading the most common cause of adrenal insufficiency is autoimmune destruction of the cells producing the hormone metastasis of malignant tumors infections such as tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, and meningococcemia hemorrhage into the adrenal glands Correct Answer autoimmune destruction of the cells producing the hormone at a practicum, the student is intended to have a learning experience assumes an employee's job responsibilities is paid a salary

replaces a paid employee Correct Answer is intended to have a learning experience the pituitary gland is attached to which organ pancreas brain liver lung Correct Answer brain the ___ walls are thin, one cell structures arterial lymph vessel venous capillary Correct Answer capillary at 12-15 months, a child typically cannot yet crawl up stairs walk alone well jump in place put raisins into a bottle Correct Answer jump in place which hormone develops the primary male sexual characteristics testosterone adrenaline progesterone estrogen Correct Answer testosterone the adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys esophagus

liver stomach Correct Answer kidneys it is customary to weigh infants wearing a diaper, clothes, and shoes wearing a diaper and clothes, but not shoes unclothed wearing only a diaper Correct Answer unclothed which of the following is a sign of abuse inadequate clothing for season or size obvious lack of dental care developmental delay frequent injuries requiring medical attention Correct Answer frequent injuries requiring medical attention bulbourethral glands are sometimes called ___ glands cowper's sigmund's duverney's krause's Correct Answer cowper's which hormone regulates the exchange of calcium between the bones and blood and increases blood calcium parathormone vasopressin oxytocin thyroxine Correct Answer parathormone

a supervised employment experience in a qualified health care facility as part of the educational curriculum; also known as an externship a. externship b. practicum c. transcript Correct Answer b. practicum a copy made directly from an original record, especially an official copy of a student's educational record a. externship b. practicum c. transcript Correct Answer c. transcript a supervised employment experience in a qualified health care facility as part of the educational curriculum; also known as a practicum a. externship b. practicum c. transcript Correct Answer a. externship RA and (LA-LL) a. aVF b. aVR c. lead II d. lead I e. lead III f. aVL Correct Answer b. aVR RA and LA a. aVF b. aVR

c. lead II d. lead I e. lead III f. aVL Correct Answer d. lead I LA and (RA-LL) a. aVF b. aVR c. lead II d. lead I e. lead III f. aVL Correct Answer f. aVL RA and LL a. aVF b. aVR c. lead II d. lead I e. lead III f. aVL Correct Answer c. lead II LL and (RA-LA) a. aVF b. aVR c. lead II d. lead I e. lead III f. aVL Correct Answer a. aVF LA and LL a. aVF