PHARMACOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST DOWNLOAD 2024/2025 BES, Exams of Nursing

Download PHARMACOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST DOWNLOAD 2024/2025 BES and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PHARMACOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST DOWNLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ Define Edema - CORRECT ANSWERS accumulation of fluid in intravascular space. Define Diuresis - CORRECT ANSWERS kidneys filter too much bodily fluid, increases urine production Define polydipsia - CORRECT ANSWERS excessive thirst Propanol used for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS to control of mild to moderate hypertension associated w/ chronic renal failure (not a skeletal muscle relaxant) Enalapril, captopril, Benazepril what type of drug? - CORRECT ANSWERS - lowers blood pressure by blocking angiotensin 1 to 2 Function of Allopurinol - CORRECT ANSWERS decrease the production of uric acid, which helps decrease formation of ammonium urate uroliths Bethanechol ( anticholinergic or cholinergic) used for what? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cholinergic, promotes voiding of urine of patient incontinence Propantholine- anticholinergic- - CORRECT ANSWERS promotes urine retention Phenoxybenzamine vs prazosin vs nicergoline? - CORRECT ANSWERS Alpha-adrenergic antagonists, disrupt sympathetic nervous system by blocking impulse transmission at adrenergic neurons, receptor sites, relax smooth muscle, enhance peripheral vasodilation, & decrease blood pressure Phenoxybenzamine - CORRECT ANSWERS should not be used in horses that are experiencing colic How does hydralazine reduce pressure? - CORRECT ANSWERS Direct-acting arteriole vasodilator PHARMACOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST DOWNLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ Amlodipine is used for what and in what species? - CORRECT ANSWERS Is a calcium channel blocker, used to treat high blood pressure in cats What type of medication is spironolactone? Which ions does it hold onto?- - CORRECT ANSWERS spironolactone- potassium-sparing diuretic, holds on to potassium sparing diuretic. A heart medication Which diuretic is the most potent ? What is another name for this drug? - CORRECT ANSWERS loop diuretic: Furosemide (Lasix) Mannitol - CORRECT ANSWERS diuretic helps decrease cerebral edema, decreases intracranial pressure- What is verapamil? How does it work?- - CORRECT ANSWERS Calcium channel blocker, helps treat hypertension (increase blood pressure) What are urinary acidifiers used to prevent? - CORRECT ANSWERS Prevent formation of struvite uroliths Synthetic estrogen: - CORRECT ANSWERS diethylstilbestrol Do not use anabolic steroids on pregnant animals - CORRECT ANSWERS True Testosterone propionate (control or not) vs prostaglandin - CORRECT ANSWERS Control- hormone therapy Oxytocin - CORRECT ANSWERS increases uterine contractions, promotes milk letdown What kind of drug is progestin considered? - CORRECT ANSWERS altrenogest Vasopressin is used to treat and diagnosis what? - CORRECT ANSWERS diabetes insipidus PHARMACOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST DOWNLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ what is diazepam used for? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anti-anxiety Do not use acepromazine in patients with seizures - CORRECT ANSWERS true L-theanine - CORRECT ANSWERS nutraceuticals- release fear and anxiety Busprirone used for what, will you see result right away? - CORRECT ANSWERS Patients showing aggression, no takes months to see results Limbic system - CORRECT ANSWERS works on nervous system, fear, emotion, anger, pleasure. Finasteride what type of drug is this?- - CORRECT ANSWERS Androgen antagonist Equine appeasing hormone used for what?- - CORRECT ANSWERS helps treat anxiety in horses, is a naturally occurring pheromone Monoamine oxidase inhibitors works by decreasing the destruction of what? - CORRECT ANSWERS helps w/ destruction of neurotransmitters in a synaptic space What is the function of colloids? - CORRECT ANSWERS used to increase vascular space, they are large molecules, can't cross cell membranes Lidocaine is used for? And what does it correct? - CORRECT ANSWERS Anti-arrhythmic & local block, in emergency help corrects arrythmias LRS- - CORRECT ANSWERS known as crystalloid Dextran - CORRECT ANSWERS colloids- for hypotensive patients, patients that lost a lot of blood, & don't have blood products PHARMACOLOGY FINAL STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST DOWNLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ Naloxone is used when? - CORRECT ANSWERS opioid reversal Sodium bicarbonate is used when? - CORRECT ANSWERS used to help treat metabolic acidosis, patients that have shock, undergoing CPA IO (intraosseous) - CORRECT ANSWERS route in neonates to deliver fluids drug administration, medullary cavity of long bones If patient has fluid overload - CORRECT ANSWERS you gave too much fluid Do not use LRS w/ blood products (because of calcium overload) - CORRECT ANSWERS true Human chorionic gonadotropin - CORRECT ANSWERS helps treat cystic ovaries in cows, help detect cryptorchidism in dogs, helps stimulate ovulation in mares Diazoxide - CORRECT ANSWERS - helps treat hypoglycemia, due to insulinomas Cushing's- hyperadrenocorticism - CORRECT ANSWERS excess cortisol, drug to destroy adrenal cortex- mitotane Addison's- hypoadrenocorticism- - CORRECT ANSWERS lack mineralocorticoids & corticosteroids. Helps treat prednisone