PHARMACOLOGY RELIAS TEST A REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+, Exams of Nursing

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PHARMACOLOGY RELIAS TEST A REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+

what medication is a leukotriene receptor antagonist? -----Correct Answer--

---Montelukast

Which statement made by a person regarding hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

is correct? -----Correct Answer-----I should take extra care when standing

up or changing positions.

A 250mg dose of an oral medication has been ordered. The medication is

supplied only in 100mg tablets. How many tablets would you administer? --

---Correct Answer-----2.

What medication is considered a potassium-sparing diuretic? -----Correct

Answer-----spironolactione (Aldactone)

You receive report from the off-going nurse that the person being cared for

just received their fourth dose of IV vancomycin that was administered over

30 minutes. Upon assessment of them, you notice their face and neck are

red and they are itching all over. What would you suspect? -----Correct

Answer-----Red man syndrome due to a rapid infusion rate.

Which of the following would you question if prescribed for a person taking?

Sildenafil (Viagra? -----Correct Answer-----nitroglycerin

You are caring for a person with a capillary blood glucose of 33 mg/dL and

they are unable to tolerate oral intake. Which of the following would you

administer? -----Correct Answer-----dextrose 50% IV push

A physician's written order for the person you are caring for is as follows:

Insulin glargine (Lantus), 10 U, subQ QD. What changes would you

suggest for safety and to avoid the use of "do not use" abbreviations? -----

Correct Answer-----spell out units and daily

what medication is a leukotriene receptor antagonist? -

The correct answer is- Montelukast

Which statement made by a person regarding hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is correct? -

The correct answer is- I should take extra care when standing up or changing positions.

A 250mg dose of an oral medication has been ordered. The medication is supplied only in 100mg tablets. How many tablets would you administer? -

The correct answer is- 2.

What medication is considered a potassium-sparing diuretic? -

The correct answer is- spironolactione (Aldactone)

You receive report from the off-going nurse that the person being cared for just received their fourth dose of IV vancomycin that was administered over 30 minutes. Upon assessment of them, you notice their face and neck are red and they are itching all over. What would you suspect? -

The correct answer is- Red man syndrome due to a rapid infusion rate.

Which of the following would you question if prescribed for a person taking sildenafil (Viagra? -

The correct answer is- nitroglycerin

You are caring for a person with a capillary blood glucose of 33 mg/dL and they are unable to tolerate oral intake. Which of the following would you administer? -

The correct answer is- dextrose 50% IV push

A physician's written order for the person you are caring for is as follows: Insulin glargine (Lantus), 10 U, subQ QD. What changes would you suggest for safety and to avoid the use of "do not use" abbreviations? -

The correct answer is- spell out units and daily

Which statement, if made by the person you are caring for, reflects the need for further education regarding a new prescriptions of warfarin (Coumadin)? -

The correct answer is- If I get headaches, aspirin is my best options for pain

A person is noted to have a penicillin allergy. What medication would you question of ordered by a physician? -

The correct answer is- ceftriaxone

You receive and order to start a Heparin drip at 18 units/kg/hr for a person weighing 75 kg. The heparin comes in a 500 mL bag with 25,000 units. what is the starting rate of the infusion? -

The correct answer is- 27 mL/hr

The physician orders 0.5 mg/kg of a medications. The medication is supplied in a 10 mg/mL solution. The person you are caring for weighs 40 kg. How many mL of the drug would you administer?f -

The correct answer is- 2 mL

A person with a hypothyroidism has a serum calcium level of 13 mg/dL. What medication would you expect to administer? -

The correct answer is- Calcitonin

A person you are caring for has a known GI bleed. What drug is contraindicated? -

The correct answer is- enoxaparin (Lovenox)

A person has been prescribed nitrofurantoin (Furadantin) for a UTI. What education would you provide for them? -

The correct answer is- wash your mouth out after taking this medication to avoid staining of the teeth

What is appropriate education to provide to a person who has received a new prescription for a PPI? -

The correct answer is- You should not take this medicine at the same time as other medicines.

Your patient presents with CHF and has a Potassium level of 5.8. Which diuretic do you anticipate being ordered by the provider? -

The correct answer is- NOT amiloride

Your patient has been diagnosed with chronic CHF and will be taking Lasix 80 mg PO twice a day. When teaching about high Potassium foods in the diet, which group of foods would you recommend to the patient? - The correct answer is- NOT tofu, red meat, beans

which medication would you question if ordered by the provider to treat a person that is complaining of nausea and vomiting? -

The correct answer is- famotidine

shortly after administering an IV med, person complains of itching and feeling flushed. Hives begun to form on chest. What is the best intervention? -

The correct answer is- Administer PRN IV diphenhydramine and notify MD

Patient refuses a dose of IV medication. What is the MOST approriate action? -

The correct answer is- document the refusal and notify the MD

Pt has central line who is receiving TPN. What is the most important action to prevent CLABSI? -

The correct answer is- perform correct sterile technique

order placed for sublingual medication. Pt has NG. what is the most appropriate action? -

The correct answer is- administer the med

pt was prescribed a corticosteroid inhaler. What would you include when educating them on the medication? -

The correct answer is- rinse mouth

what medication is incompatible with LR -

The correct answer is- diazepam

new onset dysrhythmia. What medication might be prescribed for this condition? -

The correct answer is- diltiazem

you are educating your patient for cyclosporine and a new diet with a potassium intake restriction. What food would you tell them to avoid? -

The correct answer is- raisins

pt being treated for pain s/p ortho procedure. what order would you question? -

The correct answer is- eplerenone

order for 4 mg of dexamethasone IV push. The med is supplied in 10mg/mL vial. How many mL do you give? -

The correct answer is- 0.4 mL

pt is on a morphine PCA without a basal infusion rate and is afraid of overdosing. what ed do you provide? -

The correct answer is- small dose is delivered only when you push the trigger button

pt has been diagnosted with diabetes and has oral meds ordered. What statement indicates understanding of s&s of hypoglycemia? -

The correct answer is- sweating, shakes, nervouseness

what class of med would you expect ordered for a person with acid reflux? -

The correct answer is- PPI

pt has epidural infusing at 6mL/hr. begining BP was 92/58 and now their BP is 130/70. what would you do FIRST? -

The correct answer is- NOT :::: ask the person to rate their pain

order to give digoxin now. HR is 52. what do you do next? -

The correct answer is- hold dig and call MD

What is the primary cause of Red man syndrome? -

The correct answer is- increased histamine production

why would NS be the solution of choice when preparing to administer a blood transfusion? -

The correct answer is- NS is isotonic

pt with no known risk factors to TB would need further diagnostic testing to rule out TB if the mantoux test showed an induration of what size? -

???

what statement is correct for determining you have the correct pt before adminstering a drug?

The correct answer is- ask them to state their name and DOB and compare it to the MAR and wrist band

pt is on morphine PCA and is unresponsive. You suspect narcotic OD. what med to give? -

The correct answer is- narcan

Pt has new script for levothyroxine. What statement made by them is correct? -

The correct answer is- NOT ::: take at the same time everyday.

MD orders 1000 mL of NS over 6 hrs. whats the rate? -

The correct answer is- 166.

125 mcg is how many mg? -

The correct answer is- 0.125 mg

pt to receive 5 mg/kg of medication. They weigh 80 kg. how much to give? -

The correct answer is- 400 mg

pt has new order for dig. What would be assessed immediately before administering? -

The correct answer is- Apical HR

antidote for heparin - The correct answer is- protamine sulfate

lasix ordered at 50 mg IV push. On hand is 20 mg/mL. How many mL to give? -

The correct answer is- 2.

pt has 4 new scripts and wants to know which one will help with migraines. -

The correct answer is- Rizatriptan

pt says they frequently take tylenol at home. which statement is correct? -

The correct answer is- I should pay attention to OTC drug label

which med is antiplatelet? -

The correct answer is- clopidogrel

MD ordered atropine sulfate 0.6 mg IM before surgery. med is supplied in 0.8 mg/mL. How many mL to give? -

The correct answer is- 0.75 mL