Pharmacotherapeutics Exam with Verified Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Pharmacotherapeutics Exam with Verified Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Pharmacotherapeutics exam with verified answers Which type of therapy is used to treat someone based on the clinical probability that the drug will work based on patient's symptoms only? - correct answer Empiric therapy. Which sentence describes a drug with a low therapeutic index? - correct answer a slight change in dosage could mean toxicity Which factors are included in the pharmacotherapeutic evaluation of a drug? Select all that apply. - correct answer Outcome goal for therapy type of therapy patient's social medical history Which type of therapy is a treatment used to prevent a high risk condition from occurring? - correct answer prophylactic therapy Drag and drop the type of monitoring that was used in each of the situations - correct answer A nurse using the results of lab values to adjust a patient's medication is a form of laboratory monitoring. A patient reporting symptoms to the office is a form of patient reporting. Blood pressure is a physical assessment finding. A family member notifying the office includes family observation. Pharmacotherapeutics exam with verified answers Therapeutic index - correct answer A low therapeutic index means that there is a small difference between a drugs active dose and its toxic dosage. A drug with a low therapeutic index has a higher likelihood of causing an adverse reaction. Warfarin has a low therapeutic index because a slight change in dose could be toxic. Amoxicillin has a high therapeutic index because it is rarely toxic at a higher dose. Which conditions can cause drug toxicity? Select all that apply - correct answer Kidney failure, liver failure, and overdosage Fred says that when he doesn't take his morphine, he gets a sweaty, a runny nose, and nauseous with vomiting. Once he takes it, the symptoms go away. - correct answer Physical dependence Sara says that when she doesn't take her tramadol, it is all she thinks about and craves. She will do anything to get her tramadol. - correct answer psychological dependence Murray says that he takes his pregabalin for his neuropathy symptoms, but it doesn't seem to work as well as it once did. He thinks he needs more. - correct answer tolerance Which sentence describes how acetaminophen combines with codeine to work in Tylenol #3? - correct answer The codeine has a synergistic effect with the acetaminophen Pharmacotherapeutics exam with verified answers Mandy says that one drink used to make her drunk, but now it takes 4 drinks to feel about the same. - correct answer Tolerance Julie experienced a sexual assault. After the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) completed her interview and exam she suggested that Julie take azidothymidine (AZT) to prevent HIV. Which type of therapy is the nurse offering? - correct answer Prophylactic Drag and drop - correct answer Acute - Used to treat ill or acute conditions. Used to treat disease. Maintenance - Treatment of a condition to prevent or slow progression. Supplemental - Replacement or addition of something the body doesn't produce enough of on its own. Palliative - Treatment to relieve symptoms or reduce pain in cases when the condition in untreatable. Supportive - Treat symptoms to allow time for the body's immune system to improve condition. Prophylactic - Treatment to prevent something that there is a high risk may occur in the future. Empiric - Treatment when someone has symptoms that are suspicious of a condition that is treatable, but no testing or limited testing is done. Pharmacotherapeutics exam with verified answers Which situation can cause a toxic level of a drug in a person's system? Select all that apply. - correct answer Higher drug dosage Renal insufficiency