PHTLS Post Test, 8th Edition Questions and Answers Update (2022-2023) (Verified Answers), Exams of Nursing

Download PHTLS Post Test, 8th Edition Questions and Answers Update (2022-2023) (Verified Answers) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! PHTLS Post Test, 8th Edition Questions and Answers Update (2022/2023) (Verified Answers)Guaranteed A+ 1. Care of the trauma patient in the field is an involving science and should be evidence- based. As lifelong learners, we must be prepared to adapt our practices based on research. This is because research may lead to which of the following? - ANS Change in our current practices 2. In trauma care, a Principle is defined as which of the following? - ANS What needs to be done 3. In addition to oxygen what is required to maintain the metabolic processes of life and energy production? - ANS Glucose 4. You respond for a patient who is sustained a GSW to the right upper thorax he is barely responsive, pale, and diaphoretic which of the following is most appropriate for traNSport? - ANS Scoop stretcher 5. Units responding to a motor vehicle accident on the highway should consider which of the following as part of their pre-arrival assessment? - ANS Weather conditions 6. The most appropriate for airway maneuver for trauma patients as which of the following? - ANS Trauma jaw thrust 7. Endotracheal intubation is a technique that requires which of the following? - ANS Substantial training to maintain proficiency 8. Which of the following indicates that a trauma patient is having trouble breathing? - ANS The patient breathing is noticeable 9. The patient presents with a blunt trauma injury to the chest. On exam, he has absent breath sounds on the one side of his chest and respiratory distress which additional sign would indicate that the patient has a tension pneumothorax? - ANS Hemodynamic compromise 10. In addition to direct pressure, tourniquets and immobilizing fractures, which of the following is most effective by controlling hemorrhage - ANS Hemostatic agents 11. Which of the following is a preventable cause of secondary brain injury? - ANS Systemic hypoxia 12. You're call to treat a patient who was knocked unconscious when he slipped and fell on a wet floor striking his head. it is now several hours later he is awake but confused, does not recall the incident, and is vomiting with a headache. which of the following injuries is most likely? - ANS Concussion 13. Which of the following findings indicate the need for immobilization when using a selective spinal immobilization protocol? - ANS Pain or tenderness along the spine 28. Which of the following signs of shock is not found during the primary survey? - ANS Low blood pressure measurement 29. EMS response for a patient who has sustained a blunt injury to the head. She had a period of consciousness followed by a brief period of consciousness and then became unresponsive just as EMS arrived. Based solely on this information, what is the most likely injury? - ANS Epidural hematoma 30. Inadvertent hyperventilation of a patient with suspected traumatic brain injury may lead to which complication? - ANS Cerebral vasoconstriction 31. Spinal cord injuries can lead to hypotension due to which of the following physiologic changes? - ANS Vasodilation below the level of injury 32. Which subset of patients compensates for blood loss the longest? - ANS Pediatrics 33. A 55-year-old male is found unconscious after being assaulted. Assessment reveals snoring respirations, bradypnea, facial swelling, and unequal pupils. What is the most appropriate first step? - ANS Jaw thrust maneuver 34. What is the best method for confirming proper placement of an endotracheal tube in a trauma patient that has a palpable pulse? - ANS Capnography 35. Which best describes the goal of airway management? - ANS Provide for adequate exchange of oxygen and CO2 36. What is most likely source of hemorrhage in a patient with unexplainable signs of shock? - ANS Intra-abdominal injury 37. Which of the following orgANS are most sensitive to hypotension? - ANS Brain 38. After falling from the third story at a construction site, a 27-year-old male is found in contrast with unequal pupils and a regular respirations. Which of the following is most appropriate rate of ventilations? - ANS 20 BPM 39. After falling from The high bar, a gymnast has loss of senstation from the nipples down what area of the spine is most likely damage? - ANS T4 40. What is the most important physical finding a patient with a suspected traumatic brain injury? - ANS Abnormal levels of consciousness 41. Prehospital the writers respond to a male patient lying on the ground after being struck by a high-speed motor vehicle. The patient is apneic and pulseless. What is the most appropriate action? - ANS Declare the patient dead....(This was the actual ANS wer on the test...) 42. EMS response and adult barista who spilled a cup of hot coffee and sustained partial thickness burns to the abdomen and right leg. The patient ran cool water over the branch which of the following interventions is most appropriate next up? - ANS Cover burn area with dry sterile dressing's 43. Prehospital providers have treated a sucking chest wound with an occlusive dressing. During trANS port to the hospital, the patient developed increasing respiratory distress with increased respirations and absent lung sounds are noted on repeat auscultation. What is the most appropriate next intervention? - ANS Remove the occlusive dressing 44. EMS arrived on scene and finds a emergency medical responder to immobilize a pediatric patient onto a long backboard. They know that the patient's head is in a flex position. Which of the following actions is most appropriate? - ANS Place padding under the patients torso 45. What is the most common cause of death from trauma patients over 75 years of age? - ANS Falls 46. Which of the following is the earliest signs of deterioration in a patient with a flail chest? - ANS respiratory rate increase 47. EMS is treating an unrestrained driver of an automobile involved in a high-speed crash who struck his chest against the steering column. Prehospital providers no paradoxical movement of a portion of the patient's chest wall. The patient's respiratory rate is 16 and oxygen saturation is 94%. What is the most appropriate action? - ANS Provide supplemental oxygen and observe