Physician Assistants and the Healthcare Industry, Exams of Advanced Education

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APTITUDE FOR HEALTH OCCUPATIONS NURSING EXAM

THREE: HEALTH PROFESSIONS 2023

How many hours of continuing medical education must a physician assistant (PA) complete every two years? A. 24 B. 50 C. 72 D. 100 - D. Beginning in 2014, how often must a PA pass a recertification examination or complete an alternative program combining learning experiences and a take- home examination? A. Every 2 years B. Every 5 years C. Every 7 years D. Every 10 years - D. In what settings would PAs provide most the health care for patients and consult with the supervising physician and other medical professionals as needed or required by law? A. Prisons B. Office based settings C. Inner-city clinics D. Academic medical centers - C. Job opportunities for PAs will be best in states that offer which of the following to PAs? A. Higher salaries B. Wider scope of practice C. Post-graduate educational programs

D. Reduced number of continuing education hours - B. At minimum, physician assistants are required to have which of the following? A. A degree from an accredited education program and pass a national exam to obtain a license B. A Master's degree C. A state's required registration, licensure, or certifications D. A Bachelor's degree and a state business license - A. What is the projected rate of employment growth for a physician assistant from 2012 to 2022? A. 45% B. 30% C. 60% D. 25% - B. How many jurisdictions in the United States require physician assistants to take and pass the National Certifying Exam (PANCE)? A. 48 B. 40 C. All states D. 49 - C. Attributes of a successful physician assistant include which of the following? A. A desire to serve patients and be self-motivated B. The ability to make decisions in emergencies C. Have a good bedside manner and possess emotional stability D. All of these are correct. - D. Classroom instruction for physician assistants includes which of the following courses? A. Human anatomy

B. Medical ethics C. Disease prevention D. All of these are correct. - D. There is the expectation that employment for physician assistants will continue to rise because of which of the following? A. Decrease in salaries B. Increase in health care facilities opening C. PAs are cost-effective D. None of these are correct. - B. Physician assistants are required to work under the supervision of which of the following professionals? A. An experienced physician assistant B. A physician C. A registered nurse D. The clinic manager - B. In 40 states and the District of Columbia, physician assistants may prescribe medications. - FALSE Median income for physician assistants in full-time clinical practice was $90,000 in

2010. • TRUE Physician assistant jobs should be most plentiful in acute care hospitals over the next few years due to physicians not wanting to work in acute care. - FALSE Beginning in 2014, physician assistants no longer need to take a recertification examination or complete an alternative program combining learning experiences or a take home examination every 10 years. - FALSE Physician assistants are formally trained to provide routine diagnostic, therapeutic, and _____________ healthcare services under the direction and supervision of a physician. - preventive

Physician assistants must practice under the direct supervision of a _____________. - physican Rural and Inner-city Areas - Areas of health care where job opportunities should the most plentiful Phyisican Offices - More than half the jobs for physician assistants are in this venue Telemedicine - Using technology to facilitate interactive consultations between healthcare personal Mid-Level Provider - A licensed medical provider who is not a phyisican PANCE - Certifying exam taken by physician assistants in the United States The demand for skilled nurses is at an all-time high. Which of the reasons below is not one of the top three reasons for this increase in demand? A. Requirements for quality care are higher, while costs mandated by the Affordable Care Act are lower. B. There is a nationwide shortage of physicians. C. Greater numbers of the newly insured are seeking health care as a result of the Affordable Care Act. D. The growing aging population with complex health problems require skilled nursing care. - B. The current primary focus of nurses training is which of the below? A. Acute hospital care B. Managing chronic disease in community settings C. Pediatric care D. Patient education - B. Which of the examples below are of a bridge program to allow nurses to increase their level of education quickly?

A. LPN-to-BSN B. ADN-to-MSN C. ADN-to-BSN D. All of these are correct. - D. The demand for skilled nurses is at an all-time high due to all but which of the following? A. Growth of the aging population B. Greater numbers of the newly insured individuals seeking health care C. Higher requirements for quality care while lowering costs D. The population is less healthy at a younger age - D. What is the shortest time in which an individual can become a registered nurse? A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years - A. What is the major difference between the scope of a registered nurse's responsibilities and those of an LPN? A. An RN is licensed and a LPN is certified. B. The scope of registered nurse's responsibilities is more complex and analytical than that of an LPN. C. The testing for licensing is much more expensive. D. There is not much of a difference between the responsibilities of an RN and LPN. - B. The majority of jobs for both RNs and LPNs are expected to be in which area of care through 2020? A. Hospitals B. Skilled nursing C. Residential facilities D. Home health and ambulatory care - D.

What is the projected growth rate for APRNs? A. 82% B. 65% C. 31% D. 20% - C. LPNs care for patients in many ways. Which of the patient care duties below would you expect an LPN/LVN to perform? A. Provide basic bedside care B. Measure and record patients' vital signs C. Administer and monitor aesthesia during surgical procedures. D. Dress wounds E. Prepare and give injections - A, B, D, E Advanced practice nurses include which of the following? A. Physician assistants B. Nurse practitioners C. Clinical nurse specialists D. Nurse anesthetists E. Licensed vocational nurses F. Nurse-midwives - B, C, D, F Registered nurses (RNs) constitute the largest healthcare occupation, with 2. million jobs. - TRUE RNs held about 2.7 million jobs in hospitals in 2014 and employed the majority of RNs, with 60% of such jobs. - TRUE Most training programs for LPNs last about 2 years and are offered by vocational or technical schools, or community or junior colleges. - FALSE

Clinical nurse specialists provide direct patient care to a certain population of people and/or within a specific medical or surgical specialty and usually require a master's degree. - TRUE Registered nurses participate in the scientific investigation and treatment of abuse victims, violence, criminal activity, and traumatic accidents. - FALSE Advanced practice registered nurses require a master's degree; most are also certified in a specialty area. - TRUE CRNAs are the sole providers of anesthesia in two-thirds of rural hospitals and in some states are providers in all rural hospitals. - TRUE Requirements for the clinical nurse specialist (CNS) credential is a Bachelor's degree. - FALSE LPNs must complete a state-approved non-degree training program in practical nursing to be eligible for licensure. - TRUE Midwifery is a relatively new field in nursing that has been recognized for less than 20 years. - FALSE In 2014, only about 17% of all LPNs and LVNs worked in hospitals. - TRUE All states require dental assistants to complete a minimum of which of the following? A. Associate's degree B. High school diploma or equivalent C. States have varying requirements D. Job training - B. Some of the qualifications a dental laboratory technician needs to perform their job duties include which of the following? A. Manual dexterity B. Good vision

C. An artistic aptitude for detailed work D. All of these are correct. - D. What is the basic level of education required for a dental laboratory technician? A. Associate's degree B. Bachelor's degree C. There is no set level of education required. D. High school diploma - D. What were the approximate average annual wages of salaried general dentists in 2014? A. $74,280 per year B. $103,750 per year C. $170,110 per year D. $240,250 per year - C. The employment of dentists is projected to grow by what percentage through 2024? A. 25% B. 37% C. 10% D. 18% - D. A dental hygienist performs which of the following duties? A. Cleaning teeth B. Applying cavity-preventative agents C. Take and develop dental X-rays D. All of these are correct. - D. Entry level educational requirements for a dental hygienist include a state license and which of the following? A. A degree from an accredited dental hygiene school

B. A Bachelor's degree in health science C. A high school diploma D. None of these are correct. - A. ADHA is the acronym for which of the following? A. All Dentists Have Assistants B. American Dental Hygienists Association C. American Diabetic Help Association D. None of these are correct. - B. Most full-time dentists work how many hours per week? A. 40 to 50 B. 35 to 40 C. 60 to 80 D. 80 to 100 - B. Which of the following are common specialties in dentistry? A. Orthodontist B. Obstetrician C. Prosthodontist D. Endodontist E. Pulmonologist F. Oral Pathologist G. Periodontist H. Oral and Maxillofacial surgeon I. Hematologist J. Gerontologist - A, C, D, F, G, H Dentists may also perform surgery on a patient's teeth and/or supporting bone structure. - TRUE A licensed dentist is not permitted to administer anesthetics. - FALSE

The employment projection for dentists through 2024 is lower than the average for most occupations. - FALSE Certification for dental assistants is available through the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB). - TRUE Most states allow dental assistants to perform any duties assigned to them by the dentist they are working with. - FALSE Most accredited dental technician programs take 2 years to complete and lead to an associate's degree. - TRUE A dental laboratory technician needs to have good vision, good dexterity, and an eye for detail. - TRUE A dental hygienist can practice anywhere in the United States with a single license. - FALSE Median annual wages of dental hygienists were about $70,000 in May 2014. - TRUE Job prospects for dental hygienists are expected to be favorable in most areas. - TRUE Which of the following work environments would be appropriate for registered dietitian nutritionists? A. Hospitals B. Nursing care facility C. Private practice D. All of these are correct. - D. Consultant dietitians work under contract in which of the following environments? A. They work for wellness programs. B. They work with sports teams.

C. They work with healthcare facilities. D. All of these are correct. - D. Experienced registered dietitian nutritionists may advance to which of the following? A. Become self-employed B. Management positions C. Become sales representatives D. All of these are correct. - D. Which of the following work environments expect to continue to employ a large number of registered dietitian nutritionists? A. Corporate agencies B. Nursing care facilities C. Hospitals D. All of these are correct. - C. A clinical registered dietitian nutritionist can become board certified in which of the following specialty areas? A. Gerontological nutrition (GSG) B. Pediatric nutrition (CSP) C. Oncology nutrition (CSO) D. All of these are correct. - D. In order to maintain a registered dietitian nutritionist status, a person must do which of the following? A. Complete 15 hours of volunteer work every year B. Complete a minimum of 6 college credits every 3 years C. Complete at least 75 credit hours of continuing education every 5 years D. All of these are correct. - C. Which of the following industries paid out the highest median annual wage for dietitians and nutritionists in 2013?

A. Education and research B. Community C. Food and nutrition management D. Long-term care - C. Which of the following industries paid out nearly $60,000 in median annual wages for dietitian and nutrition services in 2013? A. Outpatient/ambulatory care B. Community C. Long-term care D. Education and research - A. In 2015, what was the only state that recognized the dietetic technician, registered (DTR) as a licensed practitioner? A. Pennsylvania B. Florida C. Maine D. California - C. What is the minimum requirement for becoming a registered dietitian nutritionist? A. High school diploma B. Associate degree with 180-hour externship C. Bachelor's degree with supervised clinical experience D. Master's degree in food service management - C. Which of the following professions would be considered experts in food and nutrition and help advise people on what to eat in order to lead a healthier lifestyle? A. Health educators B. Diabetic educators C. Registered dietitian nutritionists

D. Lifestyle coaches - C. Registered dietitian nutritionists have been known to specialize in which of the following areas? A. Diabetes care B. Geriatrics C. Renal care D. All of these are correct. - D. Which of the following job opportunities would be available for a dietetic technician, registered (DTR)? A. Work in public schools B. Work in restaurants C. Work in health clubs D. All of these are correct. - D. Which of the following professions work closely with Women Infants and Children (WIC) to do nutrition screening and counseling of women during pregnancy? A. Health educators B. Community dietitian nutritionists C. Consultant dietitian nutritionists D. Diabetic educators - B. A registered dietitian nutritionist would be responsible for which of the following? A. Developing and implementing nutrition care plans B. Evaluating and documenting results of nutritional care C. Assessing patient's nutritional needs based on medical conditions D. All of these are correct. - D. Employment for registered dietitian nutritionists is projected to increase with an emphasis on disease prevention. - TRUE

Dietetic assistants may progress up the career ladder by completing additional coursework and becoming eligible to take an entrance examination given by the Dietary Managers Association to be promoted to dietary manager of a food service. - TRUE A dietetic technician, registered (DTR) supervises the work of the dietitian nutritionists in the healthcare setting. - FALSE The dietetic assistant works under the direct supervision of a food service manager, dietetic technician, or dietitian. - TRUE A community dietitian nutritionist's job is to evaluate individual nutritional needs, establish care plans, and communicate the principles of good nutrition in a way that individuals and their families can understand. - TRUE Which of the following duties will a pharmacotherapist perform? A. Making hospital rounds with the physicians B. Talking with patients about medications C. Monitoring pharmaceutical use D. All of these are correct. - D. Which of the following pharmacists determine and prepare medications needed for nutrition? A. Pharmacotherapist B. Radio-pharmacist C. Intensive care pharmacist D. Nutrition support pharmacist - D. Which of the following are not factors that will continue to spur demand for pharmacists throughout the 2024 projection period? A. Increased number of elderly people B. Increased number of hospitals and clinics C. Increased rate of chronic diseases D. Increased coverage by health insurance plans - B.

Pharmacists with interest and special talent can be engaged in highly specialized tasks such as which of the following? A. Magazine editing B. Science reporting C. Advertising D. All of these are correct. - D. In 2014, what percentage of pharmacists worked in a retail setting within the community? A. 30% B. 50% C. 61% D. 88% - B. How many years does the PharmD program generally take to complete? A. 2 years B. 4 years C. 5 years D. 6 years - B. Besides drug therapy, what other courses are offered to students at colleges of pharmacy? A. Professional ethics B. Concepts of public health C. Medication distribution systems D. All of these are correct. - D. Which of the following is the licensure examination that tests pharmacy skills and knowledge and is required by all states, U.S. territories, and the District of Columbia? A. North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX)

B. Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) C. National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) D. Basic Pharmacology Licensure Exam (BPLE) - A. What kind of qualities should a prospective pharmacist possess? A. Ability to pay close attention to detail B. Scientific aptitude C. Good interpersonal skills D. All of these are correct. - D. Which of the following positions generally receives prescription requests, counts tablets, and labels bottles? A. Pharmacy technicians B. Pharmacy aides C. Interns D. All of these are correct. - A. According to the American Optometric Association, nearly what percentage of practicing optometrists is approaching retirement age? A) 25% B) 35% C) 45% D) 55% - A. Which state offers voluntary registration for opticians? A) Florida B) Texas C) California D) Arizona - B. Recent trends indicated a movement toward what type of society in which a growing number of people view things that are closer in distance, such as computer monitors, over the course of an average day?

A) High-vision society B) Low-vision society C) Near-vision society D) Far-vision society - B. Through which piece of equipment, which is similar in shape to a microscope, does the technician examine the lens to make sure that the degree and placement of the curve are correct? A) Lensometer B) Otoscope C) Ophthalmoscope D) Otometer - A. Increased incidence of which of the following medical conditions among the general population as well as in the elderly will generate greater demand for optometric services as these diseases often affect eyesight? A) Hyperthyroidism and hypertension B) Hyperthyroidism and diabetes C) Diabetes and hypertension D) Diabetes and hepatitis - C. Optometrists who wish to do which of the following may study for a master's degree or PhD in visual science, physiological optics, neurophysiology, public, health, health administration, health information and communication, or health education? A) Perform surgical procedures on the eye B) Prescribe medications C) Teach or conduct research D) Own their own practice - C. Dispensing opticians add lenses to frames and adjust glasses according to the prescription written. - TRUE

The dispensing optician will prepare the work order, based on the prescription that gives the ophthalmic laboratory technicians the information they need to grind and insert lenses into a frame. - TRUE Emergency calls for optometrists, once uncommon, have increased with the passage of therapeutic-drug laws expanding optometrists' ability to prescribe medications. - TRUE What is the standard educational requirement for a speech-language pathologist? A) A bachelor's degree B) A master's degree C) A Doctoral degree D) An associate's degree - B. In which of the areas below were the most (almost one half) speech-language pathologists employed in 2014? A) Educational services B) Hospitals C) Long term care facilities D) Home health agencies - A. Which of the following is an adult medical condition that is associated with hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, and can lead to falls among the elderly? A) Legionnaire's disease B) Raynaud's syndrome C) Ménière's disease D) Charcot's disease - C. Which specialty would be permitted to make recommendations to protect hearing for workers in the military, the music industry, and those exposed to loud noises in industries such as mining, construction, and other settings? A) Speech-language pathologist B) Otologist

C) Audiologists D) Otolaryngologist - C. The audiologist who would be the best option for treating children with audiovestibular disorders and hearing loss will have acquired which certification? A) CCC-A B) BCS-IOM C) CISC D) PASC - D. Board recognition in a specialty area, such as child language, fluency, or feeding and swallowing can increase the number of referrals for those in private practice.

• TRUE Because a patient's progress may be slow, patience, compassion, and good listening skills are necessary. - TRUE Which of the following would be important traits for a physical therapy assistant and a physical therapy aide to possess in order to be successful in the field? A) Desire to help people in need B) Well organized C) Physical stamina D) Detail oriented E) Strong interpersonal skills F) All of these are correct. - F. Physical therapist may obtain certification in eight specialty areas. Which of the following are examples of these specialty areas? A) geriatrics B) women's health C) pulmonary care D) orthopedics E) clinical electrophysiology F) All of these are correct. - F.

The work duties of Physical therapist can be physically demanding—requiring bending, lifting, and standing for long periods of time. - TRUE Employment of physical therapists is expected to decline much faster than average. Job opportunities will be poor, especially in acute hospital, rehabilitation, and orthopedic settings. - FALSE A ______________ selects, modifies, or creates footwear to help people maintain or regain as much mobility as possible. - pedorthists ______________ and prosthetics refer to the evaluation, fabrication, and custom fitting of artificial limbs and orthopedic braces. - orthotics Physical therapist ______________ help make therapy sessions productive, under the direct supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapist assistant. - aides Physical therapists are expected to increasingly use ______________ to reduce the cost of physical therapy services. - assistants What is the minimum educational requirement for entry into the field of occupational therapy? A) High school diploma B) Associate's degree C) Bachelor's degree D) Master's degree - D. In which of the following areas could an occupational therapist obtain a specialty certification from the American Occupational Therapy Association? A) Gerontology B) Mental Health C) Environmental Modification D) Physical Rehabilitation - C.

Because of rising healthcare costs, who is encouraging occupational therapy assistants and aides to take more hands-on responsibility for clients? A) Hospital administrators B) Accreditation organizations C) Third-party payers D) Occupational therapy supervisors - C. Occupational therapy assistants and aides work under the direction of occupational therapists. - TRUE Occupational therapy assistants help clients with the rehabilitative activities and exercises that are outlined in the treatment plan they have developed based on the patient's needs. - FALSE Occupational therapy aides are not licensed, so by law they are not allowed to perform as wide a range of tasks as occupational therapy assistants. - TRUE Occupational therapists employ a variety of techniques designed to help individuals develop or maintain daily living skills, and cope with the physical and emotional effects of disability. - TRUE A high school diploma or a certificate from an accredited community college or technical school is generally required to qualify for occupational therapy assistant jobs. In contrast, occupational therapy aides usually receive most of their training on the job. - FALSE Which of the statements below best describes the field of mental health professionals? A. Working with patients to increase mobility after an injury B. Working with patients to enhance their ability to perform ADLs after an accident or injury C. Working with patients to prevent, diagnose, and treat mental disorders D. None of these is correct. - C. Psychology is best defined by which of the following?

A. A scientific approach to gathering, quantifying, analyzing, and interpreting data on why people act as they do B. An introductory field to becoming a brain surgeon C. A study of the bones and muscles and how they interact D. A scientific approach to identifying the areas of the brain and their functions - A. The field of psychology offers a number of specializations. These include which of the following? A. Clinical psychology B. Engineering psychology C. School and social psychology D. Rehabilitation psychology E. All of these are correct. - E. Which of the following psychologists promote good health through health maintenance counseling programs designed to help people achieve health- oriented goals? A. Geropsychologists B. Clinical psychologists C. Health psychologists D. Neuropsychologists - C. Which of the following psychologists often work in stroke and head injury programs and study the relationship between the brain and behavior? A. Geropsychologists B. Clinical psychologists C. Health psychologists D. Neuropsychologists - D. Which of the following psychologists most likely deals with the special mental health problems faced by the elderly?

A. Geropsychologists B. Clinical psychologists C. Health psychologists D. Neuropsychologists - A. It is important for counselors to have which of the following qualities? I. compassion II. interpersonal skills III. understanding IV. patience A. I and II B. I, II, and IV C. I, II, III, and IV D. II and III - C. As distinguished from psychiatry, which is a branch of medicine, psychology is a nonmedical science. - TRUE In clinical, counseling, and school psychology, the requirements for the doctoral degree include an internship of at least 5 years. - FALSE Substance abuse counselors are also called addiction counselors. - TRUE Employment of substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors is expected to decline by 22% from 2014 to 2024, much slower than average for all occupations. - FALSE Employment opportunities for substance abuse and behavior disorder counselors is expected to increase by 2024. - TRUE Substance abuse counselors are also known as addiction resource officers. - FALSE All states require a license for any substance abuse or behavioral disorder counselor who wishes to work in a private setting. - TRUE

Experimental or research psychologists study the behavior of both human beings and animals. - TRUE School psychologists often observe children in the classroom and at play and advise school administrators as to what grade level the child should be assigned to during the next school year. - TRUE Industrial psychologists study how work is organized and suggest improvements designed to increase quality, productivity, and worker satisfaction. - TRUE ______________ psychologists apply scientific knowledge of human behavior to the care and treatment of the handicapped and the disturbed. Their purpose is to help the individual who is maladjusted learn new and better habits of behavior so as to find a more satisfactory way of living. - clinical _________________ psychologists promote good health through health maintenance counseling programs designed to help people achieve health- oriented goals, such as to stop smoking or lose weight. - health A ________________ degree usually is required for independent practice as a psychologist. - doctoral There are many different settings where social workers are employed. These include which of the following? A) Child welfare agencies B) Correctional facilities C) Mental health clinics D) Clinics for veterans E) Schools, colleges and universities F) All of these are correct. - F. A clinical social worker is also known as a licensed clinical social worker. - TRUE A bachelor's degree in social work (BSW) is the most common minimum requirement to qualify for a job as a social worker. - TRUE

Employment for social workers is expected to decline 19% from 2012 to 2022, faster than average for all occupations. - FALSE Which of the following is a specialized family tree that includes the health conditions and causes, and the age of death of the biological family members? A) Heritage B) Lineage C) Pedigree D) Extraction - C. Cytogenic testing evaluates for abnormalities in which of the following? A) Enzymes B) Hormones C) Proteins D) Chromosomes - D. What type of testing evaluates for small mutations of DNA? A) Cytogenic testing B) Biochemical testing C) Molecular testing D) Genomic testing - A. The most growth over the next 10 years for genetic counselors is expected to be in which of the following areas? A) Community hospitals B) Teaching and research hospitals C) Diagnostic laboratories D) Physician offices - B. Employment of genetic counselors is projected to grow 29% from 2014 to 2024, much faster than the average for all occupations however, because it's a small occupation, the fast growth will only result in only about how many new jobs over the 10-year period?