Download PLTW Biomedical Unit 2 Test and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
PLTW Biomedical Unit 2 Test
quadrant the gall bladder located in correct answersright upper quadrant quadrant the stomach located in correct answersleft upper quadrant quadrant the liver located in correct answersright upper quadrant quadrant the pancreas is located in correct answersright upper quadrant exocrine functions of the pancreas correct answersproduce enzymes important to digestion three enzymes produced by pancreas correct answersamylase, lipase, & protease function of amylase correct answersassist in breakdown of carbs function of lipase correct answersassist in breakdown of lipids function of protease correct answersassist in breakdown of proteins cells that produced pancreatic enzymes correct answersexocrine acinar cells organ that produces bile correct answersliver organ that stores bile correct answersgall bladder role of bile in digestion correct answersaids in the dispersion and digestion of fat in lumen of small intestine
mechanical digestion correct answersphysical breakdown of food into smaller pieces (chewing) chemical digestion correct answersbreaking down food into simpler nutrients that can be used in cells (enzymes in saliva breakdown carbs) essential nutrients correct answersnutrients that cannot be created by the body six essential nutrients correct answerscarbohydrates, lipids, protein, minerals, vitamins, water three essential nutrients that require chemical digestion correct answerscarbohydrates, lipids, proteins three essential nutrients that don't require chemical digestion correct answersminerals, vitamins, water three essential nutrients that provide body with energy correct answerscarbohydrates, lipids, proteins body's primary source of energy correct answerscarbohydrates essential nutrient that causes ketoacidosis when used as energy correct answerslipid chemical component of carbohydrates correct answersC, H, O chemical component of lipids correct answersC, H, O chemical component of protein correct answersC, H, O, N, S, P simplest form of carb correct answersmonosaccharide simplest form of lipid correct answerstriglyceride
reaction of sugar to Benedict's solution correct answerschange color reaction of starch to Lugol's Iodine solution correct answerschange color reaction of protein to Biuret solution correct answerschange color reaction of lipid to Sudan red solution correct answersstain lipid at top layer of mixture cellulose function correct answersmajor component of cell walls making plant cells strong (help clear small intestine aka fiber) foods high in cellulose correct answerswhole grains endocrine function of pancreas correct answerscreate & release important hormones into bloodstream 2 major hormones produced by pancreas correct answersinsulin & glucagon cells that produce pancreatic hormones correct answersislet cells insulin correct answershormone that regulates how body uses and stores glucose and fat (assists cells in receiving energy) glucagon correct answershormone that causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose to be released into the bloodstream (when concentration of glucose in the bloodstream falls too low) glycogen correct answerssubstance deposited in bodily tissues as a store of carbohydrates diabetes mellitus correct answersa condition in which there is little/no insulin or insulin is used improperly resulting in high blood glucose
fasting blood sugar correct answershelps determine whether or not you may be diabetic normal blood sugar range correct answersless than 100 mg/dL after fasting for eight hours & less than 140 mg/dL 2 hours after eating low blood sugar correct answershypoglycemia high blood sugar correct answershyperglycemia main signs of diabetes correct answerspolyuria, polydipsia, & polyphagia
