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PLTW: Biomed Year 1 Final - Key Concepts and Questions, Exams of Biomedicine

A comprehensive overview of key concepts and questions related to pltw: biomed year 1. It covers topics such as dna structure, diabetes, and blood cell function. Multiple-choice questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students preparing for exams or reviewing course material.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/11/2025

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PLTW: Biomed Final Year 1
Five Pieces of evidence the might be obtained at a crime scene? correct answersfingerprints, shoe prints,
DNA, blood stains, and weapons
The relationship between DNA, chromosomes, nucleotides, and genes: correct answersa chromosome is
folded up DNA. DNA has a double helix form, and sections of DNA are called genes. Genes are made up
of many nucleotides.
Parts of a nucleotide: correct answersdeoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base
The four bases of DNA: correct answersguanine-cytosine & thymine-adenine
Which base is not present in RNA? correct answersthymine isn't and is replaced w/ uracil
The job of restriction enzymes: correct answersto cut DNA at specific sequences
What does gel electrophoresis do? correct answersseparates DNA based on size
Which way does DNA run on the gel? correct answersit runs down the gel, towards the positive end.
How does DNA differ from person to person? correct answersthe bases and # of bases aren't the same
What does it mean to have Type 1 diabetes? correct answerswhen your body can't produce insulin
because your body's immune system attacks them. It can't be cured and is usually inherited.
Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes: correct answersweight loss, hunger, fatigue, thirst, and frequent urination
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PLTW: Biomed Final Year 1

Five Pieces of evidence the might be obtained at a crime scene? correct answersfingerprints, shoe prints, DNA, blood stains, and weapons The relationship between DNA, chromosomes, nucleotides, and genes: correct answersa chromosome is folded up DNA. DNA has a double helix form, and sections of DNA are called genes. Genes are made up of many nucleotides. Parts of a nucleotide: correct answersdeoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base The four bases of DNA: correct answersguanine-cytosine & thymine-adenine Which base is not present in RNA? correct answersthymine isn't and is replaced w/ uracil The job of restriction enzymes: correct answersto cut DNA at specific sequences What does gel electrophoresis do? correct answersseparates DNA based on size Which way does DNA run on the gel? correct answersit runs down the gel, towards the positive end. How does DNA differ from person to person? correct answersthe bases and # of bases aren't the same What does it mean to have Type 1 diabetes? correct answerswhen your body can't produce insulin because your body's immune system attacks them. It can't be cured and is usually inherited. Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes: correct answersweight loss, hunger, fatigue, thirst, and frequent urination

What does it mean to have Type 2 diabetes? correct answerswhen you body produces insulin that it can't be used. Caused by obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and family history. Insulin shots, exercise, medication, and eating healthy can cure it. Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes: correct answershigh blood sugar, neuropathy( dysfunction in the nerves, making you feel numbness/weak ), fatigue, and high blood pressure. Negative feedback correct answerswhen the rate of process decreases, as the concentration of a product increases Positive Feedback correct answerswhen the rate of process increases, as the concentration of a product increases Dehydration Synthesis correct answerswhen a water molecule is removed each time a bond forms into a polymer: bonds being formed Hydrolysis correct answersbreaking down of polymer: bonds being destroyed Lipid: polymer & monomer correct answerspolymer: saturated & unsaturated fats monomer: fatty acids Carbohydrate: polymer & monomer correct answerspolymer: complex carbohydrates and starches monomer: monosaccharides Protein: polymer & monomer correct answerspolymer: polypeptides monomer: amino acids Calorimetry correct answers Calorimetry example: correct answers

How anemia is diagnosed: correct answersthrough a CBC, which means to find your complete blood count. A low RBC (red blood count) test means that you have anemia., while a hematocrit test determines how much of your blood is made up of red blood cells. correct answers