Portage Learning Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Module 8 Exam All Versions Latest, Exams of Nursing

Download Portage Learning Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Module 8 Exam All Versions Latest and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! All Versions Of Exam 8 Categorized By Question Types 2024-2025 NURS 231/BIOD 231 Pathophysiology Portage Learning. Question Type Breakdown ➢ True and false: ➢ Matching, multiple choice and short answer: ➢ Clinical questions: Only questions are provided for clinical questions as examinees are strongly encouraged to answer them in their own words. All the Best! True And False: Questions if False make the statement True Angiotensin II stimulates the release of a aldosterone. True Angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II in the Kidneys. false, angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II in the lungs When the blood pressure rises, the enzyme renin is released by the juxtaglomerular (JG) cells of the nephron. False, when blood pressure drops, the enzyme renin is released by the juxtaglomerular (JG) cells of the nephron The kidneys have compensatory mechanisms needed to conserve K+ during periods of excessive loss. False, there is no compensatory mechanism Hyperkalemia can be caused by movement of K+ from the ECF to the ICF compartment. False, hyperkalemia can be cause by the movement of K+ from the ICF to the ECF compartment Matching, Multiple Choice And Short Answer: Each of the following statements are true regarding control over the GFR except: The RAA responds when blood pressure rises above normal limits Each of the following statements are true regarding control over the GFR except: The sympathetic nervous system cannot supersede the renal autoregulatory system. Which of the following statements is false regarding ADH? Elevated levels of ADH will lead to dilute urine. alcohol is a diuretic and will inhibit the release of ADH. Which of the following statements is true regarding nephrons? The glomerulus filters the blood while the tubule reabsorbs needed nutrients Low Na+ levels in the plasma and interstitial compartment is characteristic of which of the following fluid imbalances? water intoxication Tubular reabsorption is characterized by which of the following? Necessary solutes and fluids are reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis is characterized by the following except: Associated with a poor prognosis as it often leads to CKD the prognosis is good when underlying cause is treated Which of the following is characteristic of chronic transplant rejection? It is the active form of vitamin D, converted in the kidney A patient is said to be in stage 3a kidney disease. What would you expect their GFR to be? B 42 mL/min/1.73m2 The following are true regarding tubular secretion except: K+ is secreted in the intercalated cells A decrease in Na+ reabsorption is achieved through the action of which of the following? Diuretics Cortical nephrons are characterized by the following except: They originate deep in the cortex ,they originate superficially in the cortex Excess accumulation of fluid within the interstitial compartment is characteristic of which of the following fluid imbalances? edema Which of the following is/are true regarding acid-base disorders? (mark all that apply) Metabolic disorders are a result of a change in plasma HCO3 – levels, Respiratory disorders are a result of a change in plasma CO2 levels, Normal blood pH = 7.35-7.45! Chronic glomerulonephritis is characterized by the following except: Rarely progresses to CKD it will typically progress to CKD over time Which of the following is true of cholecalciferol? It is the inactive form of vitamin D taken in through the skin via UV rays The following are true regarding tubular secretion except: H+ along with organic acids and bases are secreted from the distal tubule ( the are secreted from the proximal tube a decrease in Na+ reabsorption is achieved through the action of which of the following? diuretics Which of the following statements is false regarding ADH? Alcohol increases ADH levels. alcohol is a diuretic and will inhibit the release of ADH. Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis is characterized by the following except: Hypocellularity Which of the following is characteristic of chronic transplant rejection? Involves humoral immunity A patient is said to be in stage 2 kidney disease. What would you expect their GFR to be? 70 mL/min/1.73m2 Na+ reabsorption, through the excretion of H+ ions, is achieved through the action of which of the following? aldosteronr