Download Portage Learning Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Module 9 Exam All Versions Latest and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! All Versions Of Exam 9 Categorized By Question Types 2024-2025 NURS 231/BIOD 231 Pathophysiology Portage Learning. Question Type Breakdown ➢ True and false: ➢ Matching, multiple choice and short answer: ➢ Clinical questions: Only questions are provided for clinical questions as examinees are strongly encouraged to answer them in their own words. All the Best! True And False: Questions if False make the statement True An endocrine hormone is released into circulation to act on a target organ. True A paracrine action occurs when a hormone exerts an action on the cells that produced it. False A paracrine hormone is a hormone that produces a biologic action on the cell that released them. False A paracrine hormone is a hormone that acts locally on cells other than those that produce the hormone. True An autocrine action occurs when a hormone exerts an action on the cells that released them. True Hormones travel through the bloodstream attached to transport carriers only. False Hormones work through receptors, and the speed of this action varies. True The number of hormone receptors on a cell stays the same. false Most hormones are controlled through positive feedback. False Most hormones are controlled through negative feedback. True hormones must be shut off in order to prevent accumulation. True Hormones travel through the bloodstream attached to transport carriers only. False Target cells must have receptors to recognize a hormone and translate the signal into a cellular response. True Glycogenesis means glucose formation. False Insulin promotes glycogenesis and glycolysis. True The production and release of hormones by the hypothalamus requires stimulation by the pituitary gland. False When the body is in starvation mode, it breaks down fat into ketones. True Those with prediabetes have an increased risk of atherosclerotic heart disease. True Diabetes can be diagnosed by a fasting blood sugar, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, or hemoglobin A1C. True Of all the people with diabetes, approximately 70% have type 2 diabetes. False 90% do Type 2 diabetics can improve hyperglycemia with weight loss. True Hemoglobin A1C measures glucose control over the previous 6 months. False Matching, Multiple Choice And Short Answer: Redistribution of body fat with round moon face, dorsal "buffalo hump," and relatively thin extremities suggests which of the following: cushing syndrome The following clinical measurements or lab values are commonly seen with Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: hyponatremia Signs and symptoms of Addison's disease include each of the following EXCEPT: hyperglycemia Signs and symptoms of Addison's disease include each of the following EXCEPT: retention of sodium What hormone affects nutrient metabolism, regulates blood glucose levels, and has anti- inflammatory actions? cortisol Type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated with each of the following characteristics EXCEPT: gradual, suble onset Each of the following are characteristics of diabetes mellitus EXCEPT: myxedema The following are common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: weight loss Addison's disease is due to which of the following: adrenal gland dysfunction Type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated with each of the following characteristics EXCEPT: strong family history Each of the following are true about metabolic syndrome EXCEPT: pear shaped obesity If a patient is taking exogenous forms of corticosteroid hormones, what would their labs show? low levels of ACTH The following are common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: hypoglycemia Primary adrenocortical deficiency (Addison's disease) is most frequently caused by: autoimmune mechanisms