Practice RD Exam Questions and Answers 2024, Exams of Medicine

Download Practice RD Exam Questions and Answers 2024 and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! Practice RD Exam Questions and Answers 2024 According to the Glucostatic theory, signals are sent to the _________ to tell the brain that the body is satiated after eating. a. Adrenal Gland b. Lymphatic system c. Hypothalamus d. Pancreas Correct Answer is c. Hypothalamus What is the role of estrogen in bone loss? a. Estrogen increases resorption of vitamin D from bone b. Estrogen decreases resorption of calcium from the bone c. Estrogen increases resorption of calcium from the bone d. Estrogen decreases resorption of vitamin D from bone Correct Answer is b. Estrogen decreases resorption of calcium from the bone The statement "What makes you think you need to change your current dietary patterns?" is an example of the motivational interviewing: a. Eliciting change talk b. Using close-ended questions c. Asking permission d. Exploring importance Correct Answer is a. Eliciting change talk The statement, "Do you mind if we talk about your sugar levels from this past week?" is an example of motivational interviewing: a. Using close-ended questions b. Eliciting change talk c. Exploring importance d. Asking permission Correct Answer is d. Asking permission Which statement best describes the source and metabolism of heme iron? a. Heme iron is found in plant foods; it requires a reducing agent for absorption b. Heme iron is found in plant foods; it does not require a reducing agent for absorption c. Heme iron is found in meats and animal tissue; it requires a reducing agent for absorption d. Heme iron is found in meats and animal tissue; it does not require a reducing agent for absorption Correct Answer is d. Heme iron is found in meats and animal tissue; it does not require a reducing agent for absorption Which 2 nutrients interfere with calcium absorption? a. copper and boron b. zinc and iron c. iron and vitamin D d. zinc and boron Correct Answer is b. zinc and iron Red blood cells with a high color index are described as: a. hyperchromic b. hypocytic c. hypochromic d. hypercytic Correct Answer is a. Hyperchromic Which of the following nutrients adds or removes carbon dioxide from compounds during energy metabolism? a. Thiamin b. Biotin c. Pantothenic Acid d. Niacin Correct Answer is b. Biotin The statement, "Do you mind if we talk about your sodium intake?" is an example of the motivational interviewing strategy known as: a. Asking permission b. Eliciting change talk c. Using close-ended questions d. Exploring importance Correct Answer is a. Asking permission Which of the following is found in the husks of cereal grain and may inhibit calcium absorption? a. Iron b. Phytic acid c. Oxalic acid d. Zinc Correct Answer is b. Phytic acid Which of the following fibers gives a woody structure to plants and remains as long, tough strings in cooked vegetables? a. Cellulose b. Hemicellulose c. Pectin d. Lignin Correct Answer is Lignin The statement "Do you do any exercise" is an example of an: d. Anemia of chronic disease Correct Answer is B. Pernicious anemia Hypogesuia, hyposmia, poor wound healing, and short stature and development are characteristic of: a. Zinc deficiency b. Copper overload c. Copper deficiency d. Zinc overload Correct Answer is a. Zinc deficiency Which statement best describes glucagon? a. Produced by the beta cells in Islets of Langerhans, decreases blood glucose b. Produced by the beta cells in Islets of Langerhans, increases blood glucose c. Produced by the alpha cells in Islets of Langerhans, decreases blood glucose d. Produced by the alpha cells in Islets of Langerhans, increases blood glucose Correct Answer is d. Produced by the alpha cells in Islets of Langerhans, increases blood glucose Poultry, meat, milk, eggs, legumes, and nuts are all high in which nutrient? a. Calcium b. Magnesium c. Phosphorus d. Potassium Correct Answer is c. Phosphorus Which of the following acts as a constituent of coenzyme A in cellular metabolism? a. Thiamin b. Biotin c. Riboflavin d. Pantothenic acid Correct Answer is d. Pantothenic acid The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey is an example of: a. Complementary and alternative medicine b. Nutritional surveillance c. A health disparity d. A health maintenance organization Correct Answer is b. Nutritional surveillance Which of the following describes the process of obtaining, verifying, and interpreting data needed to identify a nutrition-related problem? a. Nutrition monitoring b. Nutrition intervention c. Nutrition surveillance d. Nutrition assessment Correct Answer is d. Nutrition assessment Which learning technique will result in the greatest retention of information? a. Self-directed modules b. Formal lecture c. Application d. Verbal recitation Correct Answer is c. Application What is the inactive form of trypsin? a. Trypsinogen b. Trypsinostagnant c. Pepsinogen d. Trypsinox Correct Answer is a. Trypsinogen Which of the following food assistance programs provides cash reimbursements and commodity foods for meals served in child and adult day care centers? a. National School Lunch Program (NSLP) b. The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TeFAP) c. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) d. Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) Correct Answer is d. Child and Adult Care Food Program The statement "How could you see yourself eating more fiber-rich foods this week?" is an example of a(n): a. Definitive answer b. Open answer c. Closed question d. Open question Correct Answer is d. Open question Which of the following food assistance programs provides supplemental food, nutrition education, referrals, and access to healthcare for pregnant women? a. SNAP b. CACFP c. TeFAP d. WIC Correct Answer is d. Special Supplemental Program for Women, Infants, and Children What effect do tannins have on absorption of non-heme iron? a. No effect on absorption b. Depends on the food source c. Increased absorption d. Decreases absorption Correct Answer is d. Decreases absorption Based on data collection by the U.S. Census Bureau, a family is classified as "low food security" if they: a. Have marginal difficulty with securing enough food b. Do not answer "yes" to any of the food insecurity questions c. Have to alter the quality of their food to deal with a limited budget d. Have struggled with having enough food and had to cut back or skip meals on a frequent basis Correct Answer is c. Have to alter the quality of their food to deal with a limited budget Phenylalanine is a precursor to which of the following? a. Tryptophan b. Alanine c. Tyrosine d. Glutamine Correct Answer is C. Tyrosine The statement "What long-term consequences of obesity concern you the most?" is an example of a(n): a. Open answer b. Open question c. Definitive answer d. Closed question Correct Answer is b. Open question During weight loss, a patient is likely in a state of: a. Catabolism b. Positive nitrogen balance c. Anabolism d. Homeostatis Correct Answer is a. Catabolism If intake of the amino acid tryptophan increases, the need for which nutrient decreases? a. Thiamin b. Niacin c. Pantothenic acid d. Riboflavin Correct Answer is Niacin Which of the following molecules carries cholesterol from the liver to the tissues? a. Albumin b. Cholesterol transport protein c. LDL d. HDL Correct Answer is c. LDL a. Lowers LDL and lowers HDL b. Raises LDL and HDL c. Raises LDL and lowers HDL d. No effect on LDL or HDL Correct Answer is b. Raises LDL and HDL Which of the following involves continuous data collection on a population's health and nutrition status? a. Nutrition surveillance b. 24-hour recall Correct Answer is a. Nutrition surveillance An increase in glucagon may result in which of the following? a. Gluconeogenesis b. Glycolysis c. Glycogenolysis d. Glycogenesis Correct Answer is c. Glycogenolysis In education, what is the advantage of the Formal Lecture method? a. Encourages professionalism between the student and teacher b. Allows for the most material to be covered in the shortest amount of time c. Encourages the student to practice self-directed learning d. Allows for a small amount of material to be digested over a long period of time Correct Answer is b. Allows for the most material to be covered in the shortest amount of time Which mineral plays an important role in blood clotting? a. Iron b. Vitamin K c. Calcium d. Magnesium Correct Answer is c. Calcium Bone resorption occurs via the action of which cells? a. Osteocytes b. Osteoclasts c. Osteoblasts d. Lining cells Correct Answer is B. Osteoclasts Which of the following includes a food/nutrition history, biochemical data, anthropometric measurements, physical examination, and client history? a. Nutrition intervention b. Nutrition monitoring c. Nutrition assessment d. Nutrition surveillance Correct Answer is c. Nutrition assessment Based on data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau, a family is classified as "high food security" if they: a. Do not answer "yes" to any of the food insecurity questions b. Have some difficulty with securing enough food c. Answers "yes" to one or two of the food insecurity questions d. Have to alter the quality of their food to deal with a limited budget Correct Answer is a. Do not answer "yes" to any of the food insecurity questions What is a major source of linoleic acid? a. Flax, mustard, and hemp seeds b. Margarine c. Safflower, corn, and soybean oil d. Animal fat (lard, butter) Correct Answer is c. Safflower, corn, and soybean oil Programs such as Medicare and Medicaid are sponsored by which of the following agencies? a. FDA b. Center for Nutrition Policy Promotion c. DHHS d. Center for Science and Public Interest Correct Answer is c. Department of Health and Human Services Which statement best describes soluble fiber? a. It has the ability to hold water and speeds transit through the GI tract b. It is not able to hold water and speeds transit through the intestinal tract c. It is not able to hold water and slows transit through the GI tract d. It has the ability to hold water and slows transit through the GI tract Correct Answer is d. It has the ability to hold water and slows transit through the GI tract The statement "What does your exercise plan for this week look like?" is an example of a(n): a. Open answer b. Closed question c. Open question d. Definitive answer Correct Answer is c. Open question In order to be absorbed, what does non-heme iron require? a. A reducing agent b. An oxidizing agent c. Intrinsic factor d. An iron transport protein pump Correct Answer is a. A reducing agent How many grams of fiber does the average American consume per day? a. 12-15 grams b. 25-35 grams c. 15-20 grams d. <10 grams Correct Answer is a. 12-15 grams What is the function of VLDL? a. Transport triglycerides to the kidneys for excretion b. Transport triglycerides from muscle and adipose tissue to the liver c. Transport triglycerides from the blood to the liver d. Transport triglycerides from the liver to muscles and adipose tissue Correct Answer is d. Transport triglycerides from the liver to muscles and adipose tissue The counseling skill of clarification is best described as: a. An active response from the counselor to redirect the conversation b. An active response from the counselor involving pointing out the effect of past experiences c. A listening response from the counselor to encourage engaging a deeper emotion d. a listening response from the counselor to clarify an ambiguous message from the client Correct Answer is d. A listening response from the counselor to clarify an ambiguous message from the client Which two amino acids contain sulfur? a. Arginine and glutamine b. Tryptophan and alanine c. Methionine and cysteine d. Methionine and glutamine Correct Answer is c. Methionine and cysteine Which of the following nutrients are destroyed by UV light? a. Thiamin b. Iron c. Niacin d. Riboflavin Correct Answer is d. Riboflavin During weight gain, a patient is likely in a state of: a. Catabolism b. Homeostasis c. Negative nitrogen balance a. Provide reading assistance b. Use the "teach back" method c. Provide materials in english only d. Tailor health and nutrition recommendations to fit the clients daily routine Correct Answer is c. Provide materials in english only Which of the following transports triglycerides from the liver to muscle and adipose tissue? a. Albumin b. VLDL c. Chylomicrons d. HDL Correct Answer is B. VLDL Which of the following allows states to monitor trends in the prevalence of prenatal risk factors that are major predictors of infant mortality and low birth weight? a. Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System b. National Health and Monitoring System c. Youth risk Behavior Surveillance System d. Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System Correct Answer is d. Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System Which of the following is NOT added to enriched bread? a. Iron b. Vitamin B12 c. Thiamin d. Niacin Correct Answer is b. Vitamin B12 Which of the following is NOT true of cholesterol? a. It is found in plant and animal products b. It is a key intermediate to androgens c. It is a key intermediate to estrogens d. It is a precursor to vitamin D Correct Answer is A. It is found in plant and animal products You are caring for a patient experiencing night blindness. What condition do you suspect? a. Iron deficiency anemia b. Protein-energy malnutrition c. Carbohydrate overload d. Vitamin A deficiency Correct Answer is d. Vitamin A deficiency Which of the following minerals act as the main electrolytes to maintain fluid balance? a. Potassium and chromium b. Calcium and chromium d. Phosphorus and potassium d. Sodium and potassium Correct Answer is D. Sodium and potassium What is a major source of linolenic acid? a. Safflower and corn oil b. Animal fat (lard, butter) c. Margarine d. Flaxseed, blue green algae, dark green leafy vegetables Correct Answer is d. Flaxseed, glue green algae, dark green leafy vegetables You are caring for a patient experiencing keratinization of the skin and mucous membranes. What condition do you suspect? a. Vitamin A deficiency b. Protein-energy malnutrition c. Iron deficiency anemia d. Carbohydrate overload Correct Answer is a. Vitamin A deficiency Which portion of cereal is highest in fiber? a. Endosperm b. Germ c. Nucleus d. Bran Correct Answer is d. Bran A patient taking heparin requires nutrition education for which nutrient? a. Fat b. Protein c. Vitamin K Correct Answer is c. Vitamin K Which of the following involves an ongoing telephone-based surveillance system to monitor modifiable risk behaviors contributing to the leading causes of morbidity in the population? a. Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System b. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System c. Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System d. National Health Examination Survey Correct Answer is a. Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System Which of the following are conditionally essential amino acids? a. Arginine and leucine b. Histidine and threonine c. Histidine and arginine d. Threonine and phenylalanine Correct Answer is c. Histidine and arginine A saturated fatty acid: a. Contains all the hydrogen it can hold b. Contains one triple bond c. Contains one double bond d. Contains 2 or more double bonds Correct Answer is a. Contains all the hydrogen it can hold Which of the following refers to commentary-based programs that are conducted by a government agency? a. Public health nutrition b. Nutrition surveillance programs c. Federal nutrition supplementation programs d. Community nutrition Correct Answer is a. Public Health Nutrition