Practice Test Questions: Praxis 5421 Professional Counselors 2024-2025. Quizs & Ans. A, Exams of Career Counseling

Download Practice Test Questions: Praxis 5421 Professional Counselors 2024-2025. Quizs & Ans. A and more Exams Career Counseling in PDF only on Docsity! Practice Test Questions: Praxis 5421 Professional Counselors 2024-2025. Questions and Correct Answers. Graded A A counselor encounters mildly inappropriate behavior by a member of a student group. The counselor should do which of the following to discourage the behavior? - ANSAvoid responding and look away This is good way to extinguish or discourage inappropriate behavior in a group. A counselor records time spent in the areas of classroom guidance, individual planning, system support, and responsive services and compares the use of time to a state plan. The purpose of the documentation and comparison is - ANSAccountability A family with a student in school lost all of their possessions in a severe storm. The student reports difficulty sleeping, recurrent nightmares, and loss of appetite. The student is most likely suffering from - ANSposttraumatic stress disorder A first-grade student is throwing tantrums in class. Which of the following is the best action for the professional school counselor to take to determine the antecedents and consequences of the student's tantrums? - ANSCompleting a functional behavior analysis A fourth-grade student is not participating in class and has declining academic scores. As part of a comprehensive evaluation, the student was administered a personality test, on which the student scored high on introversion. This score, if corroborated by other measures and observations, indicates that the student would most likely be helped by which of the following? - ANSSocial skills training A high school counselor meets with a student who is having difficulty deciding what college to attend in the fall. The counselor discloses reflections on personal decisions he made relating to college choice and describes regrets. The counselor's comments are - ANSinappropriate, because they focus more on the counselor's experience than on the student's current decision A high school student tells the school counselor about a romantic situation with a neighborhood boy, and the school counselor begins to have feelings similar to the student's based on the experience that occurred when the counselor was in high school. The situation is an example of - ANSCounter transference A high school teacher reports to the professional school counselor that she overheard a student tell a friend that he is going to kill himself. Of the following, A professional school counselor meets with a student's parents and teachers to address concerns that the teachers have about some of the student's classroom behaviors. During the meeting, as the team plans strategies to help the student be more successful, the school counselor notices that the parents do not provide any feedback. Which of the following best demonstrates an effective strategy for involving the parents in the problem-solving process? - ANSReminding the parents that they are the experts with their child. A school counseling department evaluates data from a needs assessment that was distributed to teachers, parents, and students. The data show that the programs and services provided for students have not been effective. To best meet the needs of the school community, it would be most effective next to - ANSassemble an advisory council to discuss the results of the needs assessment A school counselor is facilitating a group and has noticed that there is tension between a few members. One group member monopolizes the meeting and a few other members repeatedly point this out. One member is visibly upset by the negative comments of another group member. Based on the behaviors of the group members, the group is in which of the following formative stages? - ANSStorming A school counselor is selecting a standardized test to help teachers determine the extent to which their students' performance meets learning outcomes defined as specific goals and objectives. Which type of assessment is the most appropriate? - ANSCriterion-reference A student who recently emigrated from a country where English is not the primary language performed poorly on an end-of-year exam. What step should the professional school counselor take in interpreting the results of the exam? - ANSPerformance in class and English proficiency should be considered in interpreting the score. The Language barrier must be considered when interpreting the assessment results of students for whom English is a second language A student whose family has significant financial challenges and no medical insurance requires more intense counseling and behavioral intervention than the professional school counselor can provide. The student would best be served by a referral to a mental health service that is - ANSpro bono A student with Down syndrome would most likely exhibit - ANSCognitive impairment A student, Beth, is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Beth struggles with assignments and rarely completes classwork on time. Which of the following is the best accommodation for the professional school counselor to recommend first? - ANSModifying Beth's classroom assignments so that they are more manageable and allowing extended time to complete her classroom assignments A student's parent calls the professional school counselor and is very upset. The parent claims the student was administered a standardized IQ test by a private practitioner, who determined the student has an intellectual disability. Which of the following questions should the counselor ask to best help the parent? - ANSWas the student administered any measures of adaptive functioning? According to Carl Rogers, which of the following is characteristic of a congruent counselor? - ANSThe counselor's actions are not at odds with his or her feelings and thoughts. According to the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), which of the following is an appropriate activity for school counselors? - ANSAnalyzing trends in grade point averages According to the American School Counselor Association (ASCA), which TWO of the following are true about romantic relationships between school counselors and students? - ANS1) Such a relationship is permissible only if the student no longer attends where the school counselor works and no harm will come to the student. Annie is a fourth-grade student in Ms. Garcia's homeroom class. For the past few days, Ms. Garcia has noticed that Annie has not been as engaged with her classmates as usual and seems withdrawn. Ms. Garcia asks the school counselor for help with Annie. The counselor's first step should be to - ANSAsk Ms. Garcia to ask Annie to come to see the counselor the next day Annual school-wide needs assessments and program evaluations are examples of which component of the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) National Model for a comprehensive school counseling program? - ANSAccountability Aptitude Assessment - ANSAn assessment of abilities based on performance of designated tacks. Arthur is an out-of-state transfer student who is having trouble adjusting to his new school setting. Arthur reveals to the counselor that he does not like his classes and that he is bored. Arthur's permanent record indicates that Arthur's scores on the Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) from last school year were as follows: Complete Composite 85th percentile; Reading Total 95th percentile; Language Total 89th percentile; Math Total 70th percentile; Science Total 65th percentile; Social Studies Total 70th percentile. Which statement describes the counselor's best next step? - ANSRecommending Arthur for further testing for the gifted program aversion therapy - ANStreatment that uses punishment to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviors Behavioral consultation is an example of which of the following consultation models? - ANSTriadic-dependent behavioral therapy - ANSfocuses on changing behavior by identifying problem behaviors, replacing them with appropriate behaviors, and using rewards or other consequences to make the changes Candice visits the school counselor to talk about her plans after graduation. She shares her fears about her family being able to afford college and about moving away from home. She is also unsure of which schools she should apply to. While she is speaking, the school counselor does not interrupt, and when she finishes, the school counselor rephrases what Candice shared. The school counselor is using a basic skill in counseling known as - ANSparaphrasing CareerBuilder.com - ANScurrent job opportunities with descriptions and salaries Clinical Behavior Therapy - ANSAn evidence-based, behavioral treatment for ADHD in children; relies on monitoring and positive reinforcement for appropriate actions; consists of parent consultation, school consultation, and a combined home-school reward system cognitive behavioral therapy - ANSa popular integrative therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking) with behavior therapy (changing behavior) cognitive therapy - ANStherapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions collaborative dependent - ANSThe constant (counselor) facilitates the problem- solving process while establishing mutual goals and agreed on interventions with the consultee who then delivers the intervention. BOTH the consultant and consultee are contributing expertise. Collaborative Dependent - ANSThe constant (counselor) facilitates the problem- solving process while establishing mutual goals and agreed on interventions with the consultee who then delivers the intervention. BOTH the consultant and consultee are contributing expertise. parents state that they do not want the child's teacher to be informed of the abuse. Meanwhile, the teacher has asked to meet with the counselor regarding concerns about the child's behavior. In this scenario, the counselor has an ethical responsibility to - ANSKeep the information confidential During counseling sessions, a student and counselor decide together that to achieve therapy goals, it would be beneficial for the student to attend group counseling sessions and to continue individual sessions with the counselor. This phase of counseling is generally referred to as - ANSintervention and problem solving egocentric approach - ANSIs the inability to differentiate between self and other. emic approach - ANSinvestigates how local people think empathy - ANSthe ability to understand and share the feelings of another Eric's teacher shows him two glasses. One glass is tall and thin and the other glass is short and wide. His teacher pours 8 ounces of juice into the tall, thin glass. The teacher then pours the juice from the tall, thin glass into the short, wide glass and asks Eric which glass had more juice in it. Eric laughs and says that they both had the same amount of juice in them. Eric is most likely in which of the following stages of development? - ANSConcrete operational etic approach - ANSan approach that is cross-cultural, searching for generalities across cultures Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) - ANSObama's act in 2015 that took over No Child Left Behind Fair share responsibilities - ANStasks that do not fall within in any specific job, but are necessary to run the school. Fair share responsibilities are most clearly defined as those that are - ANSdivided amoung all faulty and staff within a school. flooding therapy - ANSA behavioral treatment for phobias that involves prolonged exposure to a feared stimulus, thereby providing maximal opportunity for the conditioned fear response to be extinguished. For the purpose of evaluating the school's curriculum, the counselor should be most concerned with which type of validity? - ANSContent formal operational stage - ANSin Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts Formative Assessment - ANSAssessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching gender labeling - ANSyoung children's understanding that they are either boys or girls and naming themselves accordingly Group Counseling - ANSfour stages of group development include. Stage 1 - Initial Stage - orientation and exploration, Stage 2 - Transition Stage - dealing with resistance Stage 3 - Working Stage - cohesion and productivity Stage 4 - Final Stage - cosolidation and termination. Members must beleive that change is possible. Individuals learn that others have the same bad thoughts and feelings. Deveolpment of techniques (social skills), model behaviors, and learn one must take ultimate responsibility for the way he/she lives their life no matter how much guidance and support is given by others. Small Group Process/Stages: Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning. In conducting an annual assessment, it is most important to analyze data from which of the following sources? - ANSStudents, parents, teachers, and community stakeholders In consulting with a teacher about disciplinary problems in the teacher's classroom, a high school counselor demonstrates keen interest in the teacher's various concerns by listening and empathizing with her. By doing this the counselor is assuming the role of - ANSA helper In the termination stage of group counseling, members are responsible for which of the following? - ANSIntegrating their group experiences and incorporate behavioral changes into real-life settings In which of the following objectives is consultation essential to success? - ANSCreating a comprehensive school counseling program Individual Counseling - ANSIndividual Counseling is a one to one relationship involving a trained counselor where the focus of the relationship is on some aspect of clients adjustment, development, or decision making needs. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 - ANSThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA 2004) is a United States law that mandates equity, accountability and excellence in education for children with disabilities. Jolene, an eighth grader in Ms. Collins' class, has been late to school a number of times in the past two months. Ms. Collins reports that Jolene will say only that she is late because she has to help with things at home. Ms. Collins does not feel comfortable calling Jolene's parents and asks the counselor, Mr. Hamilton, for help. What is the best first step for Mr. Hamilton in this situation? - ANSCalling Jolene's parents and asking them to share whatever they can about Jolene's tardiness Kevin has been referred to his school counselor because of behavior problems. He tells the counselor that he has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and states that he frequently has thoughts of harming himself. Kevin says he is not currently getting counseling services outside of school. The school counselor's first course of action should be to - ANSprovide Kevin's parents with a list of referrals and have them sign a release-of-information form Kevin, a fifth grader, told the school counselor that he had been trying to help a classmate when the teacher punished him for talking. Kevin told the counselor that he asked the teacher, "Why was I punished when I did not do anything wrong?" Kevin's question reflects Lawrence Kohlberg's level of moral development known as - ANSConventional Kuder Career Search - ANSinterest test Activity preference scale: ten Kuder Career Clusters scale: indicates careers best/worst suited based on pattern of interests locus of control - ANSa person's tendency to perceive the control of rewards as internal to the self or external in the environment Matt and Steven are both in kindergarten. Matt prefers to play quietly by himself and is fearful of new situations. Steven prefers to be in the middle of a lot of activity and happily tries new things. The difference in the two boys' behavior can best be explained by differences in - ANSTemperament medical consultation - ANSA session with a doctor to ask questions about medical issues. Miguel is a new English-language learner at the school. He is fluent in Spanish and knows very little English. How can his school counselor best ensure equity and access for Miguel in the educational setting? - ANSConsult with the family, ESOL coordinator, and a teacher who serves as a student liaison to develop a Limited English Proficiency (LEP) plan to help meet Miguel's language acquisition skills. following people are appropriate to fill out the checklist? - ANS1) A parent or guardian 2) the Teacher 3) the school counselor Ms. Patel, a school counselor, reviewed her school's counseling data from last year to determine which programs to utilize again this school year. She then created a weekly and annual calendar to increase participation and awareness of events sponsored by the school counseling department. Ms. Patel's actions are examples of which component of the American School Counselor Association's ASCA National Model? - ANSManagement obssesive-compulsive disorder - ANSthe uncontrollable need to preform repetitive acts Occupational Information Network (O*NET) - ANSAn online database containing job tasks, behaviors, required knowledge, skills, and abilities. Occupational Outlook Handbook - ANSAn on-line source for career information provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Of the following, in which area can school counselors most effectively implement their role in the curriculum? - ANSClassroom guidance Of the following, the most appropriate placement for a student who is moderately physically disabled but has average cognitive skills is in a - ANSgeneral education classroom Of the following, the most appropriate use of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children 5th edition is - ANSComparing students' abilities with those of general population Of the following, which is the most appropriate use of aptitude test? - ANSEstimating the ability of a high school student for performance in college On an IQ test with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, a score of 130 and above is placed in which of the following classifications? - ANSVery Superior open-ended questions - ANSquestions that allow respondents to answer however they want Oppostional Defiant Disorder - ANSOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a type of behavior disorder. It is mostly diagnosed in childhood. Children with ODD are uncooperative, defiant, and hostile toward peers, parents, teachers, and other authority figures. They are more troubling to others than they are to themselves. Perception Data - ANSanswer the question, "What do people think they know, believe or can do?" These data can be collected through surveys such as pre-post tests, needs assessments, program evaluation surveys or feedback surveys i.e. 100 percent of ninth-graders understand graduation requirements and have completed a graduation plan; 93 percent of fourth graders believe fighting is not an appropriate method of solving problems; 89 percent of ninth-graders demonstrate knowledge of promotion requirements person-centered therapy - ANSa nondirective insight therapy based on the work of Carl Rogers in which the client does all the talking and the therapist listens physical aggression - ANShurting someone else's body physical maturity - ANSthe state at which the physical body and all its organs are fully developed Samantha is a third-grade student with autism spectrum disorder. During an Individualized Education Program (IEP) meeting, Samantha's parents and teacher share concerns about her struggles with organization and social interactions. Which of the following strategies will be the most effective for the school counselor to use to support Samantha in these areas? - ANSSocial skills training and tactile support. Sarah, a school counselor in a culturally diverse elementary school, makes every effort to increase her awareness of traditional family relationships in different students' home cultures. Sarah's practice is likely to be useful in helping her - ANSAdjust counseling strategies in ways that apply to each student's experience. Schizophrenia - ANSA psychotic disorder involving distortions in thoughts, perceptions, and/or emotions. School counseling, which began with a focus on vocational guidance, has become more comprehensive in that it now includes which of the following? - ANSLeadership, advocacy, and collaboration School counselors can appropriately advocate for the needs of special education students through which of the following activities? - ANS1) Providing individual counseling that is responsive to the specific needs of special education students 2) Facilitating parents' involvement in their child's educational planning 3) Advocating for appropriate identification measures that consider all students and recognize systemic barriers secondary intervention - ANSearly detection of disease or risk factors and intervention during an asymptomatic phase Self-Directed Search Form R: 4th Edition (SDS R) - ANSSDS Form E asks simple questions about your client's likes and dislikes, their competencies, their job interests, and their personal abilities. sesorimotor stage - ANSin Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities social skills training - ANSa therapy approach that helps people learn or improve social skills and assertiveness through role playing and rehearsing of desirable behaviors Stages of Development - ANSsensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational Stages of Group Counseling - ANS1) Forming 2) Storming 3) Norming 4) Performing 5) Adjourning Stages of Therapy - ANS1. Assessment and labeling of the abuse 2. Establishing the safety plan 3. Dealing with the traumatic effects 4. Dealing with other psychological effects of the abuse and underlying issues 5. Preparing for therapy termination. Study Skills Training - ANSTraining that helps students build confidence, crush stress, and find greater levels of success systematic desensitization - ANSA type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias. The occupational outlook handbook - ANSAn on-line source for career information provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics The principal at a middle school asks the school counselor to establish a social- skills group to resolve a dispute that two groups of sixth-grade students have been having for several months. Which of the following is the first step the counselor should take? - ANSContact each student's parent or guardian to discuss the purpose of the group and to request permission for the student to attend The professional school counselor reviewed school data and identified that students with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) had a notably lower college attendance rate than general education students. The most effective strategy that the school counselor can use to increase the number of students who attend college is - ANScollaborating with transition services staff at a local community college to provide workshops focused on transitioning to college for students with IEPs and their families The school counselors at a high school are reorganizing the counseling program to model a comprehensive, developmental model. They need to develop priorities that will guide them in the process of putting together programming to meet the needs of various groups in the school and determine primary goals and objectives. Which of the following tools or methods will most effectively assist them? - ANSAnalyzing a community-wide, data-driven needs assessment The Strong Interest Inventory - ANSa test that measures suitability for different vocations according to interests The Transforming School Counseling initiative, along with the ASCA National Model, is shifting the role of professional school counselors within the larger education system to meet expanding demands and serve larger populations. To meet these challenges effectively, future counselors will need to do which of the following? - ANSBecome professionally active through state and national counseling associations to ensure the integrity of the school counseling profession Through a needs-assessment survey, a counselor has learned that juniors and seniors as well as their parents wish they had more information available about the college financial aid process. What would have been the most effective response? - ANSDeveloping a slide presentation, placing it the school's counseling Web page, and notifying all students and parents of its location so they can assess the information at their convenience Tim, a high school junior, has been smoking marijuana daily before he comes to school. He told his peers this helps him come to school and focus on his assignments for the day. Tim's actions are an example of - ANSSubstance abuse token economy - ANSan operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats Transference - ANS(psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another Triadic-Dependent - ANS3 person relationship with consultant (counselor) indirectly bringing about change in the student through direct services with the consultee, usually the parent or teacher. The consultant is contributing expertise. When a counselor uses cognitive theories to work with students, the overall goal is for the students to - ANSChange thought patterns through restructuring of schemas When a school counselor and teachers, family members, and community members meet to share their expertise in addressing the complex problems of students who are at risk, they are engaging in which of the following types of consultation approaches? - ANSCollaborative-interdependent When using the prescriptive model of consultation with a teacher to address behavioral problems in the classroom, the school counselor should do which classroom activities that help all students to develop unique educational and career plans for themselves Which of the following best provides career assessments that are linked to students' interests, abilities, and values? - ANSOccupational Information Network (O*NET) Which of the following data would document time devoted to the delivery component of an effective school counseling program? - ANSNumbers of consultative service provided to colleagues and parents Which of the following is a disadvantage of asking clients open-ended questions during counseling? - ANSThe therapeutic process may get off track if a client is verbose Which of the following is a management activity? - ANSDesigning a comprehensive developmental guidance program Which of the following is a predictor of a student dropping out of school? - ANSlack of participation in school activities Which of the following is most important for a school counselor who is working with adolescents in a small-group counseling format? - ANSEstablishing trust with group members Which of the following is responsibility of a guidance advisory committee (GAC) - ANSReviewing counseling program data and activity outcomes to make recommendation to the counselor Which of the following is the best example of a mentoring program? - ANSStudents receive tutoring from and participate in recreational activities with adults from the community during free periods or after school. Which of the following is the best example of an immediacy response? - ANS"What are you feeling right now as you're telling me what happened last night?" Which of the following is the most appropriate and effective way for school counselors to prevent burnout? - ANSScheduling regular downtime each week Which of the following is true about variability among cultural groups? - ANSMembers of the same cultural group may be more different from each other than from members of other cultural groups. Which of the following provide the most convincing evidence of program effectiveness? - ANSAchievement -related data Which of the following situations has the greatest risk of creating a dual relationship that could ethically impact the relationship between a professional school counselor and a student? - ANSThe school counselor has a part-time family practice and counsels parents and students within the school district. Which of the following therapeutic approaches is best used to help adolescents who are experiencing depression? - ANSCognitive-behavioral therapy Which of the following types of careers would young male students who are entering middle school most likely be interested in? - ANSThe same career as their fathers Which of the following types of therapy emphasizes the relationship between the client and the counselor and focuses on respect, empathy, genuineness, and a nonjudgmental attitude? - ANSPerson-centered