Download Effective Crime Prevention: What Works and What Doesn't and more Slides Criminal Justice in PDF only on Docsity! Prevention • Any organizational activity aimed at keeping unlawful behavior from occurring or keeping such behavior to a minimum and avoiding intervention • Prevention in general • Primary, secondary, tertiary docsity.com Difficulty of evaluating prevention • Correlational • If nothing happens, was it because of prevention. Tiger prevention • Secular drift • Resistance of politicians, public, etc. docsity.com * Conflict
Theories
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Crime prevention study • University of Maryland • Rated studies on such aspects as • Control of other variables • Statistical power • Research design: • Correlations, temporal sequence, comparisons, random assignment and comparisons docsity.com Study • Evaluation of history, chance factors, selection bias • Evaluated studies and examined results • What works, what doesn’t work, what’s promising docsity.com What doesn’t work • Neighborhood watch, esp. in high crime areas where voluntary participation needed • Arrests of juveniles for minor offenses (backfires) • Arrests of unemployed suspects for domestic assault docsity.com What doesn’t work • Increased raids on drug markets • Storefront police officers • Correctional boot camps • Scared Straight • Shock sentences • Home detention and EM for low-risk offenders docsity.com What doesn’t work • ISP • General counseling of offenders • Residential programs for juvenile offenders in rural settings (outward bound, etc) docsity.com What works • Training in thinking skills to high-risk youths • Ex-offender job training for old males • Nuisance abatement (threatening civil action against landlords for not addressing drug dealing and crime on premises) docsity.com What works • Extra police patrols in high crime hot spots • Repeat offender units • Arresting domestic abusers if they are employed • Incarceration of repeat offenders who will continue to commit crimes docsity.com What works • Rehabilitation programs for offenders using treatments appropriate to their risk factors • Therapeutic community programs in prisons docsity.com What’s promising • Enterprise zones with tax-break incentives in areas of high unemployment docsity.com What’s promising: deterrence • 2nd clerk in already robbed convenience stores • Redesigning layout of retail stores to reduce shoplifting • Training and management of bar staff reduces tavern violence and accidents • Metal detectors in schools reduce weapon carrying (although not assaults) docsity.com What’s promising • Airport metal detectors • Sky marshals • Street closures, barricades and rerouting • Target hardening • Problem-solving analysis addressed to the specific crime situation docsity.com
