Principles of Funeral Service Final Exam 2024-2025. Questions & Correct Answers. Graded A+, Exams of Service Management

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Principles of Funeral Service

Final Exam 2024-2025.

Questions & Correct Answers.

Graded A+

Acolyte - ANSAn alter attendant Acolytes - ANSThe alter attendants (either male or female) in the Episcopal Church Allah - ANSThe name for God Altar - ANSAn elevated place or structure on which sacrifices are offered or at which religious rites are performed. Altar - ANSThe table from which Holy Communion is served and prayers are offered. American Legion - ANSAmerican Legion - Head - National Commander (who is elected each year at a national convention) American Legion - Dressing and Casketing - ANSThe only consideration which might affect the dressing of the deceased would be the wearing of American Legion clothing. The family would provide this if it were their choice. **There are no special considerations in regards to the type of casket to be used. American Legion - Introduction - ANSNon -Partisan, Non-profit Organization 1919 - Chartered by Congress as a Patriotic Veterans Organization American Legion - Making the Removal - ANSThe families wishes and any religious restrictions would be the only considerations taken into account. American Legion - Members - ANSThere are over 2.7 Million members and 16, Posts worldwide. Open to all men and women who served during: WWI WWII Korea Vietnam Lebanon/Grenada Operation Just Cause-Panama Persian Gulf/War on Terrorism (and have been honorably discharged or are still serving) American Legion

• Notification of Death - ANSThere are no American Legion requirements for notifying the Post Commander at the time of death. American Legion - Purpose - ANSTo advance aims and interests of Veterans and help continue friendships formed during military service. American Legion - The Funeral - ANSThe American Legion is a nonsectarian organization and as such may be incorporated into many different religious services. In some cases the entire funeral service may be conducted under the auspices of the American Legion , with the Pot Chaplin taking the place of the clergy person. In most cases the American Legion service is conducted at the graveside. If all the positions are to be filled, a total of 21 individuals are used in the

American Legion funeral. This would include: Post Commander Chaplin Bugler 2 color bearers 2 color guards 6 casketbearers 7 members of the firing squad Commander of the firing squad **If a Chaplin is present, he would lead the procession from the funeral coach to the grave. If no Chaplin is present, the officiating clergy would bear that responsibility Following the service, the playing of taps and the 21 gun salute would take place The funeral home staff should be prepared to participate in the folding of the flag if insufficient numbers of American Legion Members are present. American Legion - Visitation - ANSThe only considerations specific to the visitation service of a deceased member would be those symbols denoting his or her membership to the organization. A flag will usually be present, either on the casket, or folded and displayed nearby. If the deceased is not dressed in an American Legion uniform, the hat or other signs of membership may be displayed. Archbishop - ANSThe head of the archdiocese Archdiocese - ANSGeographical grouping of one or more diocese under the jurisdiction of an archbishop. Aron/Aaron - ANSHebrew Meaning "container". A coffin or casket made completely of wood- no metal parts. Benediction - ANSA ritual blessing offered at the conclusion of a service Bishop - ANSLeader of multiple churches in a particular denomination; In the Roman Catholic faith, the head of a diocese. Book of Common Prayer - ANSThe text containing recitations, prayers and prescribed orders of worship in the Episcopal Church Brothers - ANSMember of religious order without being ordained or preparing for ordination. Buddha - ANSMeans, "The Awakened One." Buddhism is... - ANS"The middle way", a path rejecting self-denial on the one hand and self-indulgence on the other. Buddhist - Additional Notes - ANSAt the funeral preparation of a meal rice, peas, and carrots. **Prepared in the funeral home chapel as part of the service, and is taken to the cemetery. **For the next 10 days, a similar meal may be brought to the grave. Buddhist - Bonze - ANSThe name of the Buddhist Priest Buddhist - Book of Dates - ANSA term used in the Buddhist faith to describe a calendar that is used to determine an accurate time for casketing the body. Buddhist - Dressing and Casketing the Remains - ANSThe ceremony of "Declaration of Death" precedes the dressing of the deceased. After the arrival of the Bonze, the service of Encasketing begins when the body is to be casketed. The Bonze refers to the book of dates to determine the accurate time for casketing the body.

Buddhist - Gatha - ANSThe first two and last two verses of a Buddhist hymn, sung at the funeral service. Buddhist - Mahayana - ANSMahayana Buddhism, the "Large Vehicle", incorporates a wider range of principles and teachings than the other major school of Buddhism Buddhist - Makura-gyo - ANSTraditionally, in the Buddhist faith, a bedside prayer which now be performed by the Bonze just before funeral arrangements are made. Buddhist - Nirvhana - ANSThe end of suffering is Nirvana, a heavenly state of bliss or peace, achieved through "The Noble Eight-fold Way", the basis of the Buddha's teaching. Buddhist - Notification of Death - ANSThe family will typically notify the Bonze Buddhist - Pagoda - ANSThe Buddhist place of worship Buddhist - Preparation of the Remains - ANSEmbalming and cremation are both permitted Buddhist - Removal of Remains - ANS**Traditionally, in the Buddhist faith, a bedside prayer which now be performed by the Bonze just before funeral arrangements are made. **The family may place objects in the mouth of the deceased as provisions to help the deceased as he or she transitions into the next life. **The wealthy may place RICE and 3 PIECES OF GOLD and PEARLS in the mouth. **The ordinary or less wealthy may place new or shining COINS in the mouth. Buddhist - Service of Encasketing - ANSIn the Buddhist faith, a service performed as part of casketing the body. Buddhist - The Burial Procession - ANSThe Bonze leads the funeral procession Buddhist - The Committal Service - ANSLed by the Bonze. at the graveside, Bonze says a prayer, gives Final Benediction with Holy Water and incense. friends or fraternal organizations may give a eulogy for the deceased. The funeral director is to coordinate these activities. Buddhist - The Noble Eight-Fold Path - ANS1). Right Views 2). Right Intentions 3). Right Speech 4). Right Action 5). Right Likelihood 6). Right Effort 7). Right Mindfulness 8). Right Concentration Buddhist - Theravada - ANSTheravada Buddhism, "The Way of the Elders", the Orthodox form of Buddhism, claims to have preserved Buddha's original teachings. Buddhist - Watch (Wake) service and Visitation - ANSThe family may ask the funeral director to provide tables which can be set up as 2 separate alters. 1). "The Deceased Alter" - is placed before the casket with the deceased photos, candles, oil lamp, incense vase, flowers, fruits, and food (A boiled egg is put on the top of a bowl of cooked rice). **This observance is related to the Confucianist cult of the death (ancestors). 2). "The Buddha Alter" - is usually placed at the right angle of "The

Deceased Alter" and contains incense, flowers, candles, and fruits. **The Bonze strikes wooden bells and says prayers. Buddhist - Words of Appreciation - ANSThe act of the family expressing gratitude to those who have come to pray with them. Buddhist -The Four Truths - ANSThe world is imperfect because it allows suffering is the Buddha's teaching. The Four Truths: 1). Sorrow or Pain 2). Cause of Pain 3). Cessation or stoppage of sorrow 4). Path leads to stoppage/Halting of sorrow Buddhist -The Funeral - ANSThe funeral is often a continuation of the visitation The Monk places and lights 3 candles on the casket. (will choose the oldest male to assist him) The Funeral service includes chanting and the intermittent sounding of a GONG- LIKE bell. The funeral service includes the singing of a Buddhist hymn called a GATHA. Buddhist funeral tradition also includes WORDS OF APPRECIATION where the family expresses gratitude to those who have taken part in the services. Buddhist Funeral Rites - ANS Buddhist Mode of Disposition - ANSEmbalming is permitted, cremation is encouraged Cantor - ANSA person who accompanies the priest in chanting hymns pertaining to the liturgical service Cantor - ANSReligious singer who assists the Rabbi Cardinal - ANSDignity conferred upon Bishops making them Princes of the Church. Celebrant - ANSThe officiant who celebrates the Mass. Chancel - ANSThe portion of the church surrounding the altar, usually enclosing the clergy and other officials; area behind the altar or communion rail. Chancel - ANSThe portion of the church surrounding the alter, usually enclosing the clergy; area behind the alter or communion rail. Chevrah Kadisha - ANS"Washers". Trained in Tahara Christian Burial Certificate/ Christian Burial Permit/ Priest(ly) Lines - ANSA letter or form from Priest stating eligibility of the deceased for funeral rites according to the laws of the Church. A letter or form from Priest stating eligibility of deceased for burial in Roman Catholic cemetery. Cross - ANSA religious emblem consisting of 2 plain bars which intersect at right angles to each other. Crucifer - ANSOne who carries the processional cross in ecclesiastical processions. Crucifer/Crossbearer - ANSOne who carries the Crucifix/Cross in religious processions. Crucifix (Corpus Christi) - ANSCross with the figure or image representing the body of Christ (Corpus Christi) on it Deacon

• ANSA subordinate officer, member of the clerical order (clergy), just below Priest. Diocese - ANSGeographical grouping of parishes under jurisdiction of Bishop. Divine Liturgy - ANSLiturgical celebration of the Eucharist in Eastern Orthodox Churches.

The Eucharist Celebration. Always served in the Church! Always served for God, not the deceased. Eastern Orthodox - Dressing and Casketing - ANSEuropean customs to shroud body In the U.S. family typically selects clothing. Casket material and design not regulated by church - decided by family. Exception: Orthodox Priests dressed in vestments. Eastern Orthodox - Equipment - ANSIcon - Holy Pictures of Christ, The Mother of God and the Saints found throughout the Orthodox Church. **Common for people to kiss the icon and light a candle to them. **In funeral home, Icon is typically placed at one end of the casket so people may kiss it (most likely at the foot end). **Candles commonly placed at both sides of the casket **Cross is placed behind the casket Eastern Orthodox - Notification of Clergy - ANSNo "last rites" administered (like Roman Catholic Church) It is not necessary to immediately notify Orthodox Priest unless requested by family. However, some Orthodox Priests may wish to perform a prayer service during time of impending death (often taken care of by family and performed prior to notification of funeral director.) Eastern Orthodox - Pre-Service Considerations - ANSCustomary for Priest to accompany family for first viewing of remains, a prayer may be offered at this time. The TRISAGION is usually held evening before and the day of immediately prior to funeral service. Eastern Orthodox - Preparation of the Remains - ANSNo restrictions. However, CREMATION IS FORBIDDEN! Determine family's wishes Typically a traditional funeral service WITH embalming. Eastern Orthodox - Removal of Remains - ANSNo Restrictions Funeral director will follow normal funeral home/facility procedures. Eastern Orthodox - Services - ANSServices consist of: Readings Prayers Hymns from booklet titled, Parastas or Great Panachida Eulogies **At the end, casket is turned PARALLEL to iconostasis. **If the casket is closed, it may be opened at this time **Icon is placed at the foot end of the casket - Attendees on the right side of the church may pass and kiss the icon ("Ceremony of the Last Kissing" or "Last Kiss") **Icon is then placed at the head end of the casket - Attendees on the left side of the church may then also pass and kiss the icon. **Attendees will then move to vehicles. **Family will have final viewing prior to the closing of the casket. **Priest anoints body with earth or sand and olive oil. Priest makes the sign of the cross first with olive oil and then with earth/sand on chest of the deceased. **Orthodox funerals usually held in church. **Funerals not held on Sundays and certain Holy Days. **Flowers in the

church may be permitted, however, this may vary. Eastern Orthodox - The Committal Service - ANS**Disposition is usually earth burial. **Priest leads casket in processional to grave site, and a cantor may again accompany the Priest. **Committal service consists of readings and prayers by Priest (and cantor). **Priest chants Trisagion **Some customs incorporate oil and ashes being placed on top of casket. **Some Priests use incense at grave site. **Closing prayer signals conclusion of committal service. **Ressional. Eastern Orthodox - The Funeral service - ANSService is properly termed a FUNERAL SERVICE, NOT MASS! THE DIVINE LITURGY may also be used when referring to the Eucharistic (Holy Communion) Celebration It is possible to have the Funeral service first at the funeral home, and then have the Divine Liturgy afterwards at the church. Remember with exceptions, a Trisagion will be held at the funeral home prior to leaving for church for funeral services. **May only consist of family and casket bearers **May only last 5-10 minutes At church, family and casket meet Priest Priest will bless the casket with Holy Water Priest will lead the procession down aisle of the church, a cantor may also accompany the Priest in the processional. **Casket is led feet first down the aisle and placed in the Solea (open area before the alter) with foot end of casket nearest alter. Eastern Orthodox Cross - ANSOrthodox cross consists of three bars. **Top bar depicts, "Jesus of Nazareth." (INRI) **Second bar depicts where the Lord's arms were stretched and nailed. **Third bar depicts foot rest that supported the Lord's feet. Eastern Orthodox Funeral Rites Key Terms - ANS Ecumenical - ANSAn epithet applied to a council regarded as representing the whole of Christiandom El Molei Rachamin - ANSMolei sometimes referred to memorial service. Meaning, "God full of compassion." Epistle - ANSThe right side of the church (as the congregation faces the alter) from which readings and prayers are often proclaimed Epistle Side - ANSThat side of the chancel containing the lecturn, from which the Old Testament and Epistle lessons are read. The Epistle side is the term used to designate the side of a church on which the Epistle is read during the Mass or Eucharist. Facing the altar, it is the right-hand side. Eucharist - ANSElements of Holy Communion (i.e. bread and wine) Body and Blood of Christ Eucharist Celebration - ANSRemember: The Eucharist Celebration in the Orthodox Church is termed, "The Divine Liturgy." It is "Served" NEVER "Celebrated." Eucharistic Minister - ANSLayperson sanctioned to administer

holy communion, and other assigned tasks. Final Commendation - ANSEnding portion of a funeral Mass. Fraternal Organizations - ANSMany fraternal organizations will have a ceremony to be held either separately or in conjunction with the religious or other funeral service for one of their members. In some cases, the fraternal organization will hold their ceremony the evening before the funeral service. In other cases, the ceremony may be held immediately after the funeral service before going to the cemetery. Still other fraternal organizations prefer to hold their ceremony as part of or immediately after the committal service at the cemetery. Fraternal Organizations - Funeral directors responsibility - ANSIt becomes the funeral directors responsibility to coordinate the participation of the various fraternal organizations in a funeral service. Working on behalf of the family, the funeral director must remember that each of these participants represents a special and meaningful part of their lives and of the deceased's life. They should be given the same honor and respect that would be given to representatives of the clergy or military. Funeral Liturgy/Funeral Mass/Mass of Christian Burial - ANSName of the funeral service in Roman Catholic Church Funeral Service - ANSThe proper name given to the Orthodox Church service conducted for the dead. Genuflect - ANSAct of bending the knee as indicated of reverence, or act of humility. Ghusl - ANSThe act of bathing the dead, preferably by members of the family. Gospel - ANSThe left side of the church (as the congregation faces the alter) from which sermons are preached. Gospel Side - ANSThe Gospel side is the other side of the church, where the Gospel is read. Facing the altar, it is the left-hand side. Heirachy - ANSPope College of Cardinals Archbishops (oversee archdioceses) Bishops (oversee dioceses) Priests (oversee the parishes (local congregations), addressed as, "Father" or sometimes "Monsignor." **The pope is the head of the Catholic church and is the Bishop of Rome. **The College of Cardinals serves directly under the Pope and takes care of the administrative duties of the church, as well as electing a new Pope when it becomes necessary. **Archbishops serve as head of archdioceses, which are geographical groupings of the many diocese across the world. **Individual bishops then preside over a geographical grouping of the hundreds of parishes, with each parish being served by a Priest, who is sometimes referred to as a Monsignor. Hesped - ANSPart of the funeral service. Eulogy - evaluate the individual life

sanctioned by Jewish faith. Holy Water - ANS"Blessed Water", "Consecrated" Homily

• ANSA homily is a sermon or religious speech offering encouragement or moral correction. Icon - ANSHoly pictures, usually of Christ, the Mother of God and the saints, found covering the walls, iconostasis, and special shrines around the church. Iconostasis - ANSA solid screen, covered with icons, at the front of the church, dividing the sanctuary from the body of the building. If the decedent is an Orthodox Jew, the role of the funeral director in preparing the deceased is almost non- existent. - ANSOnce the removal has been made to the preparation room, the funeral director will notify the Rabbi. The Rabbi will then notify the Chevrah Kadisha who will come to the funeral home to prepare the remains. The Chevrah, commonly referred to as the "washers" by laymen, are a group of men or women, depending on the sex of the deceased, who have been trained in the Taharah, the ritual of washing and preparing the body for burial. This ritual includes a physical washing, dressing the deceased in Tachrichim, a white burial shroud, and placing the deceased in the casket. During this ritual, prayers are also said and a bag of Israel earth is placed under the deceased head. IHS - ANSFirst 3 letters in the Greek word for Jesus Imaam - ANSA Muslim Priest Imam - ANSLeader of the local congregation INRI - ANSAbbreviation for Latin term meaning "Jesus of Nazareth" Introduction to Eastern Orthodox - ANSFounder - Paul the Apostle **Orthodox Church traces its history back to the apostles of Jesus Christ. **Prior to the Great Schism (1054 A.D), the entirety of the Christian church was united as one. **Great Schism resulted in Two separate churches: -Roman Catholic Church - Eastern Orthodox Church **Orthodox Church or Eastern Orthodox Church goes by various titles based on location of membership/nationalism: For example, Greek Orthodox, Russian orthodox, Serbian, Ukrainian, etc. **Each Orthodox Church is governed by an independent Council of Bishops called a "Synod." **Orthodox Church claims that it teaches true beliefs about God and worships rightly. **Orthodox churches are Independent, self- governing bodies. *Churches often characterized by shape "Onion Dome." Introduction to Judaism - ANSJudaism, thought to date back to the 16th century B.C. *Was the first monotheistic religion. *Founded by Abraham. *Judaism was the foundation for Christianity and Islam. *Judaism is based on the doctrine of one God, ancient scriptures (Old Testament) and talmud (oral teachings of the Torah).

Introduction to Muslim - ANSOriginated from teachings of Mohammed in 622 A.D. The prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him ), who was born in A.D. 570 at Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, is often regarded as the founder of Islam. Islam means, "Submission to God." The angel Gabriel appeared to Mohammed and taught him about the one true God, Allah Koran (Quran) was revealed to Mohammed by the angel Gabriel. Introduction to Roman Catholic - ANS*Founder - Jesus Christ. Roman Catholics believe that Jesus Christ was the founder of their church, since he was the one who brought salvation to the world. They also believe that the church has preserved the teachings of Christ and that the Holy Spirit guides the church through it's ministry. *Largest religious body in the world *Largest denomination in US & PA *Liturgical (Eucharist centered) *Eucharist is central element of worship Islam - ANSA Moslem religion based on the teachings of Mohammed. Islam - ANSReligion of Muslims Muslims believe that Islam stands for purity, peace, submission to God (Allah's) will, and obedience to his laws. Jehovah's Witness - Dressing and Casketing - ANSFamily makes this decision Jehovah's Witness - Introduction - ANSFounder - Charles Taze Russell Jehovah Witness do not have a recognized individual or formal governing structure to lead them. Refuse to accept blood Do not salute the flag of any country, and their claim from exemption from participating in the armed forces. Campaign house-to-house Jehovah's Witness - Making the Removal - ANSThere are no church requirements for removing the deceased from their place of death. Jehovah's Witness - Notification of Death - ANSNo need to notify a specific clergy Jehovah's Witness - Preparation of the Remains - ANSNo restrictions Jehovah's Witness - The Committal Service - ANSEarth burial and cremation are the two most common means of disposition practiced by members of the Jehovah's Witness. Jehovah's Witness - The Funeral - ANSFuneral services may be held either in the funeral home or in the Kingdom Hall. In either location, the casket would be placed in the usual manner in the front of the funeral home chapel or Kingdom Hall and parallel with the seating. There are no formal processional as the casket is generally closed and positioned prior to the service beginning. The use of flowers in the Kingdom Hall is permitted. The use of a recessional will depend on the customs of the area and the preference of the officiant. **The service is simple, with no religious items such as palls, crosses, candles, etc. **There are no other participants, such as alter

attendants used to assist the designated officiant. **The funeral will take no more than 30 minutes. Jehovah's Witness - Visitation - ANSVisitation and viewing of the body are accepted as part of the normal funeral procedure Jewish - Dressing and Casketing the Remains - ANSOrthodox Jew - Male It is the responsibility of the Chevrah Kadish to shroud the body. Usually male/male and female/female, but not always. The Tachrichim should be made of white linen without binding, hems, knots or pockets. The Tachrichim for men consists of 7 garments: 1). Mitznefs - Headdress 2). Michnasayim - Trousers with closed feet 3). K'sones - A shirt with sleeves 4). Kittel

• A robe with collar and sleeves 5). Avnet, Gartel - A sash 6). Tallis - A prayer shawl 7). Sovev - A small linen bag used as a headrest The Tachrichim for women consists of 8 garments including: 1). Bonnet - Covering for the hair 2). Michnasayim - Pants with closed feet 3). K'sones - A blouse 4). Kittel - A long robe 5). Gartel - A sash 6). Apron 7). Face cover 8). Sovev - A linen sheet The linen bag is filled with straw and Israel earth and is placed in the casket as a headrest. Israel earth is also spread on the floor of the casket. After the body has been carefully placed in the casket, personal articles may be included. Any clothes or jewelry which were on the body at the time of death should also be placed in the casket. Once this is done, the casket is closed and generally will not be reopened again. The casket is then removed from the area of preparation, feet first to the site of the funeralization process. Jewish - Making the Removal - ANSThere are no restrictions when making a removal of a deceased Reformed or Conservative Jew. However, if the deceased was an Orthodox Jew and the death occurs on the Sabbath (from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday) the removal should NOT be made until after the sun has set on Saturday, marking the end of the Sabbath. Jewish - Notification of Death - ANSThe Rabbi should be notified immediately if the deceased was an Orthodox Jew. However, if the deceased belonged to the Reformed or Conservative Jewish synagogues, you might find that the Rabbi prefers to be notified after the removal has taken place. Jewish - Pre- service Considerations - ANSMost Orthodox Jewish funeral services are held in the funeral home or at the cemetery. Very few are held in the synagogue. If the funeral is to be held at the funeral home, the Aaron is placed parallel to the front of the chapel or stateroom and covered with a pall. A Menorah (A candelabrum with a central stem bearing 7 candles) is placed near the casket. Flowers are not normally

used in an Orthodox funeral. Jewish - Preparation of the Remains - ANSReform or Conservative Jew - there are usually no religious restrictions concerning the preparation of the deceased, including embalming. However, since some Reformed and Conservative Jews will follow the Orthodox traditions, it is important that the funeral home staff maintain close communication with the family and Rabbi to prevent unnecessary problems from occurring. Orthodox Jew - If the deceased is an Orthodox Jew, embalming is usually not allowed. The reason for not embalming the body is a religious one. The Orthodox Jews believe that nothing should be done which would delay the return of the body back to the original elements it came from. Jewish - The Committal Service - ANSThe Rabbi, followed by the pallbearers, may stop several times while on their way to the grave site. During the procession to the grave the Rabbi may stop the casketbearers seven times to pray. Some Orthodox still follow the practice of lowering the casket into the grave using hand straps rather than any type of mechanical lowering device. Jewish - The Funeral Procession - ANSThe cortege (levaya) may stop at the synagogue. The Rabbi recites a prayer as the funeral director opens the doors of the funeral coach. This provides one last contact of the deceased with the synagogue. Once the prayer is over, the funeral director should close the door of the funeral coach and escort the Rabbi back to his automobile. The cortege will then proceed to the cemetery. Jewish - The Funeral Service - ANSAt one time funerals for the Orthodox Jew were only held in the funeral home or at the grave site. Today, some funerals are being held in the synagogue, although this is unusual and may depend on the area and the Rabbi. No services are held on the Sabbath. The Rabbi, assisted by the Cantor, leads the funeral service, which is generally very brief and is made up of the reading or chanting of psalms, a memorial prayer, called the El Mole Rachamin, and a hepstead, the eulogy honoring the deceased. No music or flowers are present and no fraternal ceremonies take place. The Conservative or Reform Jewish funeral service may also be held at the synagogue, funeral home, or grave site. As with the Orthodox funeral, the Conservative or Reform funeral service cannot be held on Saturday. Unlike the Orthodox funeral, flowers and music may be a part of these services, although they are often not. If the casket has been open for visitation, it is closed prior to the service beginning. The Rabbi and the Cantor lead the service. Men attending the

service will generally wear the yarmulke. Jewish - Visitation - ANSIf the deceased was an Orthodox Jew, it is possible that no visitation would be held, or that the time would only be a number of hours. This is due to the tradition of having the burial within 24 hours from the time of death. NO CREMATION! NO EMBALMING! A pall with the star of David may drape the casket, and a Menorah (candelabrum) may be placed at the head of the casket. In some areas, the one or two vigil candles may be substituted for the candelabrum. No flowers or music would normally be present. If the deceased belonged to a reform or Conservative congregation, it is possible that a visitation period would be held. In these cases, the deceased would be embalmed, dressed, and casketed. The visitation, with an open casket, flowers and music, similar to other religions may be held. Jewish Funeral Rite Key Terms - ANS Jews express their religious beliefs at 3 distinct levels - ANS1). Orthodox - The most traditional and strict in regards to dress, language, and life-style. 2). Conservative - Moderately strict. Respect and obey some orthodox practices, but live a more contemporary lifestyle. 3). Reform - The least strict and traditional. Respect moral laws, but deemphasize the importance of living in a traditional way. Jinazah or Janaazah Namaaz - ANSFuneral or Funeral prayer Judaism - ANSMonotheistic religion of the Jewish faith. Kaddish - ANSWhich means, "Holy" or "Sanctification." Prayer recited for the deceased by direct mourners, Mom, Dad, Spouse, Brothers, Sisters for the first time at conclusion of interment. Recited at every service for 11 months. Kever - ANSThe grave Kevurah - ANSThe Burial Koran (Quran) - ANSHoly Book of the Islamic faith Kriah - ANSTearing upper corner of garment Levaya - ANSFuneral cortege Liturgical (Eucharist Centered) Worship - ANSThe prescribed order or form of worship used by some churches, with the Eucharist or Holy Communion as the central element. Mass - ANSThe liturgical celebration of the Eucharist. Mass Cards/Spiritual Bouquet Cards - ANSMay have Mass said in an individuals name. Purchased from the funeral home. Menorah - ANSA candelabrum with a central stem bearing 7 candles; it is the oldest symbol in Judaism. Military Funeral Rite - A Military Funeral may include... - ANSA Military Funeral may include both a chapel service and a graveside service or, as is more common, only the committal service at the graveside. Military Funeral Rite - ANS Military Funeral Rite - Dressing and Casketing - ANSIf the deceased was still on active duty, it is possible that dressing

and casketing could come under the auspices of the mortuary affairs unit of the armed forces. **In these cases, the deceased would be dressed in his or her military uniform and placed in a casket provided by the government. Veterans - The task of dressing and casketing the remains would generally fall to the funeral director. **The funeral director would be responsible for dressing the deceased in the clothing provided for or chosen by the family and placing the deceased in the casket or in some cases the alternate container chosen by the family. Military Funeral Rite - Eligibility - ANSIn order for the deceased to have a military funeral, the family must make a request to the military funeral detail of the branch of service the deceased belonged to. A Military Funeral may include both a chapel service and a graveside service or, as is more common, only the committal service at the graveside. **In those cases where an active member of the armed forces dies, the military will contact the family and begin to make arrangements for a military funeral in accordance with the family's wishes. **If the deceased was no longer an active member, the family would not need to contact the branch of service the deceased had belonged to and request that a full or partial military service take place. **Once eligibility has been determined , the funeral director will be responsible for working with the military funeral detail to coordinate the funeral service. Military Funeral Rite - Making the Removal - ANSA very important factor as far as the funeral directors initial involvement is whether or not the deceased was active or retired veteran. **If the deceased was active, the removal, preparation of the remains, dressing and casketing might all be handled by the mortuary services of that branch of service. This would also indicate to the funeral director funeral services could be several days or even weeks away. If the deceased was a veteran, in all likelihood, the funeral director would make the removal from the place of death and carry out the preparation of the body similar to any other deceased. Military Funeral Rite - Notification of Death - ANSIf the deceased was a veteran, the funeral director will probably be notified from a member of the family or a member of the staff of a health care facility. If the deceased was still active in a branch of the armed forces, the funeral director might receive notification from a family member, or the notification may come from a member of the military funeral detail on behalf of the family. Military Funeral Rite - Preparation of the Remains - ANSIn the cases where

the funeral director will have the primary responsibility of preparing the remains, permission and the extent of preparation would be obtained from the family. ** On the other hand, if the funeral director is preparing the deceased on behalf of the armed forces, especially by means of a military contract, the stipulated embalming requirements should be closely followed. Military Funeral Rite - The Committal Service - ANSArriving at the graveside, the military funeral detail may include: 1). The Band 2). Escorts (consisting of a bugler and members of the firing party) 3). A Chaplin 4). Casketbearers 5). Members of the Colors and Guard **Once the casketbearers have positioned the casket at the graveside, the Chaplin and/or clergy will proceed with the scripture readings and prayers. The remainder of the military graveside service includes the 21 gun salute, the playing of taps, and the folding of the flag. The military funeral concludes with the flag being presented to a member of the family by the commander of the military funeral detail. Military Funeral Rite - The Funeral - ANSThe full military funeral could be held at the funeral home, the decedent's place of worship, a cemetery chapel, or even a public facility such as an auditorium or similar type building. Often, a full military funeral service will combine the religious , and sometimes even the fraternal or other significant associations of the deceased belonged to with the military service. Military Funeral Rite - The order of participants in a Military Funeral Cortege - ANSThe order of participants in a Military Funeral Cortege would include: 1). Band 2). Escort (including firing party and bugler) 3). Colors and guard 4). Clergy 5). Caisson and Casketbearers 6). Honorary Casketbearers (if any) 7). Family and Friends Military Funeral Rite - Visitation - ANSThe visitation period for a member of the armed forces or a veteran will follow the customs and traditions of that area, including any unique customs due to religious or fraternal memberships. **One noticeable difference for an active member of the armed forces would be the representatives from that branch who would serve as an honor guard during the visitation period. **The presence of a United states flag would also serve to remind all who attended the visitation of the deceased service to his or her country. Minyan - ANSQuorum of 10 men over the age of 13. Mogen David - ANSStar of David Mohammed (Muhammad) - ANSA prophet of the Islamic religion born 571 C.E.; considered by Muslims to be God's messenger but is not worshiped or considered to be divine. Monsignor - ANSHonorary title

conferred upon a Priest. Moslem - ANSA follower of the Islam faith Moslem (Muslim)

• ANSName given to a member of the Islamic faith Mosque (Masjid) - ANSLocal church building: contains no icons, statutes, symbols, pews, chairs, or musical instruments. Muslim - Dressing and Casketing - ANSFamily or funeral home staff will dress the deceased. Deceased is wrapped in white muslin cloth rather than dressed in traditional clothing. Cloth should cover entire body. Wrapping cloth should be 3 pieces for men, and 5 pieces for women. Silky material should NOT be used. The body may be placed in a casket, or may be buried uncasketed. **If a casket is used, it should have no images or symbols. It may be made of any material. Muslim - Making the Removal - ANSLimbs should be straightened Deceased should be turned toward Mecca (toward East) Eyes of the deceased should be closed Prayers are to be said (recited) Deceased should be covered Imam should be contacted, but it is not required **No special requirements/restrictions for funeral director. Muslim - Notification of Death - ANSThe funeral director is not expected to notify an Islamic religious leader at the time a death occurs. Muslim - Preparation of the Remains - ANSFrom our Red Book: Embalming is prohibited in most cases Washing of the body (ceremonial washing). According to the Koran, the steps in bathing of the dead include: 1). Washing the private parts of the dead three times using a new piece of cloth each time. 2). Washing the mouth of the dead with a piece of unused wet cloth. 3). Cleansing the nostrils with a piece of unused we cloth. 4). Washing the face of the dead. 5). Washing the right hand, and then the left hand. 6). The ma-sah is then performed. 7). Washing the right foot, then the left foot. 8). Washing the entire body from head to foot. From PowerPoint Notes: Washing of the body (ceremonial washing) -Body is washed an odd number of times (at least 3 times) - Preference is that men wash men, and women wash women. - Family members may be present and participate. Muslim - The Funeral - ANSRed Book: Most Moslem funerals are conducted at the cemetery. Funerals may be held on any day except Holy Days. The casket is carried by the male members of the family only and is placed as much as 50 feet from the actual place of interment. The casket is placed North and South with the head end toward the south and the decedents face turned towards the east. All prayers are done in public by the men only. PowerPoint: Jinazah (funeral prayer service) -Should occur as soon as possible after the body is prepared. Remains placed

on a Bier (platform) - Bier is carried to the place where the funeral prayer or prayers will be performed. All persons in the funeral procession/processional participate in carrying the bier unless it is being carried in a vehicle or wagon. Muslim - Visitation - ANSRed Book: **The visitation period is usually restricted to one hour. All of the family are in attendance during this time and the casket is open. This would normally be held at the funeral home. PowerPoint: **Viewing is optional and depends on family desire and local customs. **Viewing may occur either before or after ceremony of washing. **Once wrapped, the body should not be unwrapped for viewing. Narthex - ANSThe lobby, vestibule, or foyer; entry way into the Church. Narthex (Vestibule) - ANSThe entry way to the church proper. Nave - ANSThe main body of the church where the seating is provided. Nave - ANSThe seating or auditorium section of the church. Non-Liturgical (Scripture Centered) Worship - ANSA form or order of worship having the scriptures as the central element with the actual order of worship determined by the local congregation and clergy. Orthodox - ANS"Right belief" or "Right worship" Pall - ANSA symbolic cloth covering placed over the casket Pall - ANSSymbolic cloth; covering placed over the casket in the vestibule of the church. Signifying in God's eyes, "all people are created equal." Parastas or Great Panachida - ANSHymns from a booklet titled the Parastas or Great Panachida. Parastas - Funeral services may be referred to as Parastas, "standing service" (ancient custom of standing to pray) Great Panachida - "All night service." (Reflective of early Christian custom of holding all night vigils. Parochial - ANSBelonging to a parish; restricted to a parish; limited in range or scope Paschal Candle - ANSCandle placed near the casket during the funeral Mass. Signifies the everlasting light of Christ. Patriarch - ANSHead of a particular Orthodox Church (i.e. Russian, Greek, etc.) Pope - ANSHead of the Church, Bishop of Rome Prayer Cards - ANSA card with the name of the decedent and a prayer or verse, which may or may not include the dates of birth and death. Prie dieu (Prayer rail) - ANSA kneeling rail Priest - ANSOrdained to carry out works of the church. Subordinate to bishop, addressed as, "Father." Priest (Parish level) - ANSOfficiant is the Priest. Address as "Father" Procession/Processional - ANSThe movement, in an orderly fashion, at the beginning of a service. Protestant - "Liturgical" may also refer to the architectural design of a church. - ANSBuilt in the shape of a cross (cruciform) **Traditional CRUCIFORM

shape of church plan with ORIENTATION of Altar to East. Focal point is a cross or crucifix centered on or above the alter Center aisle Communion rail Two lecterns: - Left side (facing alter) - Gospel side -Right side (facing alter) - Epistle side ***The pulpit or site from which the minister delivers sermons is the Gospel side. **The readings and prayers are performed on the Epistle side. Protestant - (liturgical) Dressing and Casketing the Remains - ANSThe choice of clothing are up to the family. Protestant - (liturgical) Notification of the Clergy - ANSThere are no requirements as to the immediate notification of the Clergy within the churches classified as being of the Liturgical Protestant membership. Protestant - (liturgical) Order of Worship - ANSThe order of worship for a Protestant liturgical service will vary depending on the denomination and preference of the officiant. An example of some of the activities which might be included in a liturgical Protestant funeral are: Scripture reading & prayer A musical selection A eulogy and/or obituary The sermon Another musical selection Prayer and the benediction. **Some of these activities would take place at the altar, others from the Gospel and Epistle lecterns. Protestant - (liturgical) Positioning of the Casket - ANSCasket placed either in PARALLEL or RIGHT ANGLE position. (Page7, tan book) Protestant - (liturgical) Pre-Service Considerations - ANSThe denomination the deceased belonged to may play a role in the location of the funeral service, although usually the funeral will be held in either the funeral home or the church. If the funeral is held in the funeral home, the seating and positioning of the casket will be similar to all services held in the funeral home. The use of flowers, whether or not the casket is open during the service, and the order of worship of the funeral will depend largely upon the preference of the officiating minister. Protestant - (liturgical) Preparation of the Remains - ANSNo restrictions Protestant - (liturgical) Processional/Recessional - ANSCrucifier Officiant Funeral Director Casket Bearers Family Protestant - (liturgical) Removal of the Remains - ANSThere are no restrictions based on the church doctrine as to the removal of the remains of members of Protestant liturgical churches. Protestant - (liturgical) The Committal Service - ANSThe method of final disposition may be: Interment (earth burial) Entombment (placement in a mausoleum) Cremation Burial at sea Donation of body to science **With the majority of dispositions still being interments, the usual procedure is to proceed to the cemetery, and once at the cemetery move in a

procession, led by the minister to the grave. **After the casket is placed on the lowering device, the casketbearers positioned and the family seated, the officiant will conduct a short graveside service. **This service usually consists of: Scripture reading Prayer and often in the liturgical churches the making of the sign of the cross on the casket with sand or flower petals. A benediction concludes the funeral service. Protestant - (liturgical) The Funeral Service - ANSIf the funeral is to be held in the church, it is more likely that services will follow a liturgical order of worship. The use of candles and incense may be common practice in some liturgical Protestant churches. The Rubrics or procedures which the service will follow may be found in the hymnal, in a separate handbook, or prayer book. Many liturgical Protestant churches use a Pall to cover the casket during the funeral service. The Pall is normally draped over the casket just prior to the processional in which the casket is moved into the church. If a Pall is being used, it would be removed in the Narthex (entrance way to the church) and a casketpiece or flag would be placed back on the casket before being moved out to the waiting automobiles. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - Dressing and Casketing the Remains - ANSThere are no special requirements or restrictions as to the type of clothing for non-liturgical Protestants. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - Notification of the Clergy - ANSThis is not required in most Protestant churches, although it is sometimes done. The funeral director should determine the preference of each individual minister in order to maintain a smooth working relationship. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - Placement of Casket - ANSSince there is no Gospel or Epistle side, but only a Pulpit, the communion table is usually moved and the casket is placed there in PARALLEL position. (Page 13, tan book). Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - Pre-Service Considerations - ANSDue to the fact that the clergy of non-liturgical Protestant churches in large part determine the order of worship based on their own preferences, there will be more variation in funerals. This makes it even more important for the funeral director to meet with each member of the clergy to determine their preference. This will assist the funeral director when planning a funeral service with a family who are members of that particular church. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - Pre-Service Considerations - ANSThere are NO Epistle and Gospel sides of a non-liturgical church, but a single pulpit from which all scripture reading , prayer, and the sermon are delivered. The

clergy with the exception of some who choose to wear a black robe, will normally dress in their own clothing rather than wear vestments. Most non-liturgical Protestant churches will not utilize acolytes (An alter attendant) or crucifiers in their services. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - Removal of the Remains - ANSNo restrictions **The cause or manner of death may effect removal, but religious factors will not. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - The Committal Service - ANSThe committal service for the non-liturgical Protestant again will be dictated by the preferences of the officiating clergy. **The procession to the grave site will be led by the clergy with the casket bearers and family following. **Once the casket has been placed on the lowering device, and the casketbearers positioned, the clergy will lead those in attendance at the committal service through: A prayer Scripture reading Benediction or closing prayer. **The individual preference of the clergy will determine whether or not they choose to make the symbolic sign of the cross on the casket with sand or flower petals. **If the final disposition is to be some other method other than earth burial, the committal service may be held immediately following the funeral service with no processional to another site. Protestant - (Non-liturgical) - The Funeral Service - ANSRegardless of where the funeral service is held, church chapel, funeral home chapel, cemetery chapel, or other location of the family's choosing, the service will vary little. The preference of the clergy conducting the service will largely determine the order and content of the service. **Unlike the liturgical Protestant service, when the funeral is to be held at the church, visitation and open casket viewing is more likely to take place in the sanctuary rather than in the vestibule of the church. **There may also be options for the family to choose as to when to close the casket for the final time. Protestant - ANSThe term Protestant is used to describe many different denominations. Protestant - Differences among Protestant denominations: Worship format structure - ANSLiturgical - - (Eucharist-centered) worship - Prescribed order or form of worship which is somewhat consistent between churches of the same denomination. -Rubrics, or directions to be followed for that service. (As a result, a member of one liturgical church, Lutheran for example, can visit or attend another Lutheran church of the same synod and easily follow the service because of the liturgical style of worship. Non-liturgical - - Order/form of worship at discretion of each church and/or minister. Protestant -

Some of the denominations which are most often referred to in describing the Protestant religion are: - ANSBaptist, Methodist, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Assembly of God, Church of God, and Nazarene. Protestant as it relates to membership defines - ANSAny Western Christian who is not adherent of the Roman Catholic faith. Each "Protestant" is a Western Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic church during the reformation (14th - 17th C) Protestant Founder - ANSMartin Luther Protestant Funeral Rites Key Terms - ANS Rabbi - ANSTeacher or ordained leader in the Jewish faith. Recession/Recessional - ANSThe movement, in an orderly fashion, at the end of a service. Roman Catholic - Additional notes - ANS1963 - Cremation became acceptable 1997 - Vatican gave permission for cremated remains to enter the church for Funeral Mass. Although the church really prefers a full service with the body present and cremate afterwards. In addition, they also prefer to contain remains in a worthy vessel, respectful. A portion of the cremains should not be taken out that the remains should be kept whole in a worthy vessel. Roman Catholic - Committal Service - ANSProcession to the grave: Priest Casket Bearers Family Committal consists of: Scripture Prayers Blessing of casket with holy Water and sand. Roman Catholic - Dressing and Casketing - ANSLayperson - Clothing selected by family. Clergy and members of religious order - Dressed in vestments or robes that reflect their "station in life." **Determine what items are to be placed in the casket, and what will be removed prior to disposition. Roman Catholic - Notification of Death - ANSThe Sacrament of the Sick/Anointing of the Sick/Extreme Unction, more commonly known as the "Last rights," are given to individuals of the Roman Catholic Church who may be facing imminent death or have in some instances already died. **May necessitate immediate notification of clergy prior to or at the time of death. **Sometimes performed days in advance of death. **Funeral director often contacted after these rites are administered. Roman Catholic - Pre Mass Considerations - ANSViewing - Final viewing at the funeral home followed by Mass at the church. Final viewing at church prior to Mass No final viewing immediately before Mass Mass normally held at church Wake (Vigil for the deceased) Official prayer of the church for the deceased When: Between death & funeral liturgy Content: Scripture, Songs, Prayer, Homily, Eulogies. Rosary Service may be held - Does not replace "Vigil for the deceased." Roman Catholic - Pre-

Service Considerations - ANSVigil Candles (Vigil lights) are placed at each end of the casket. (One at the head, and one at the foot) Prie dieu - (Prayer rail/Kneeling bench) is centered in front of casket. Crucifix - Placed behind casket Mass Cards - (Spiritual Bouquet Cards) - May have a Mass said in the name of the individual who died. These may be purchased from the funeral home, who will in return give the money to the Priest with list of names. Roman Catholic - Preparation of the Remains - ANSGenerally, no church restrictions in regards to preparing the remains of the deceased layman of the Roman Catholic Church. **During the initial contact with the family, permission to prepare the deceased, through the normal embalming procedure if that is the family's decision, should be obtained. With the emphasis placed on the Rosary and the Funeral Mass, it is likely that the deceased will be embalmed and a "traditional" type funeral service will be observed. **Even in cases where disposition is accomplished by means of cremation, it is usual to have visitation, a Rosary or Christian Prayer Service and the Funeral mass with the body present. **Is the deceased is a Priest or a Nun, the funeral director should discuss the preparation with a church representative prior to the preparation taking place. Especially in the case of a Priest or Nun. it is common to find religious items such as rosary Beads, A Sacred Heart or A St. Christopher medal with the deceased. Just as you would check with the family about jewelry, you should check with the church in the case of a Priest or Nun, concerning whether or not to place these items with the deceased during the dressing and casketing process. Roman Catholic - Recessional - ANSCrucifier Celebrant Funeral director Casket Bearers Family The Pall is removed in the narthex (vestibule or entry way) or rear of the nave (seating section of the main body of the church). Roman Catholic - Removal of the Remains - ANSGenerally, there are no church restrictions placed on the funeral director in so far as removing the deceased from the place of death. If the deceased happens to be a Priest, or a Nun, in some areas, it is common practice to hold a short prayer service prior to making the removal to the funeral home. **This is especially true if the individual dies in a convent, rectory, or other church related facility. Roman Catholic - The Funeral Mass/Funeral Liturgy/or Mass of Christian Burial - ANS1). Funeral directors and pallbearers meet Priest (Celebrant) in the narthex of the church. (the lobby, vestibule, or foyer; entry way into the church). 2). Celebrant blesses the casket with

Holy water 3). Casket is covered with a pall. 4). Processional to the front of the church: -Crucifier - Alter attendants - Priest - Casket Bearers - Family 5). The casket is placed PERPENDICULARLY to altar **Deceased laypersons and Nuns are placed with their feet toward the alter and paschal candle (Candle placed near the casket during the funeral Mass. Signifies the everlasting light of Christ.) **Deceased Priests are placed with their heads towards the alter. This symbolizes the Priest in life faced his congregation and so he too faces them in death. Funeral Liturgy consists of: Liturgy of the word -Homily (sermon) - Prayers Liturgy of the Eucharist (communion) Final commendation -Celebrant descends from chancel Song of Farewell -Casket may be incensed during or after song Prayer of Commendation Following this sacrament, the celebrant will descend from the chancel to say the Final Commendation, again blessing the casket with incense and Holy water. After this blessing, the funeral directors will return to the front of the church for the recessional. Roman Catholic Funeral Rite Key Terms - ANS Rosary beads - ANSA chain of adjoining beads and a crucifix used as an aid in the recitation of prayers. Rosary Prayers - ANSA series of prayers in the Roman Catholic faith. Rosary Service - ANSA service at which rosary prayers are recited. Royal Doors - ANSDoors in the center of the Iconostasis leading directly to the alter; Only ordained clergy are to go through these doors; NEVER cross on the Solea in front of the Royal doors. Rubrics - ANSStated directions regarding church practices and procedures as approved by the church Rubrics - ANSStated directions regarding church practices and procedures as approved by the church. Sacrament of the Sick/Anointing of the Sick/Extreme Unction - ANSA sacrament given to those seriously ill or in danger of death to prepare their souls for eternity. Sacred Heart - ANSA religious picture of Jesus, representation of his divine love for humanity. Sacristy - ANSa room in a church where a priest prepares for a service, and where vestments and other things used in worship are kept. Sanctuary - ANSliturgically, the part of the church containing the altar (or if there are several alters, the high alter). Commonly the term is used to refer to a Holy or Sacred place devoted to the worship of any deity. Historically, a place of refuge. Sanctuary - ANSThe part of the church surrounding the alter, inside the chancel; (this term may also be used to describe the area of the church where people sit for the services). Scapular - ANSCloth or metal with religious significance usually worn around the

neck. Shabbat - ANSThe Jewish Sabbath begins sundown Friday ends sundown Saturday Shivah - ANS7 days of mourning following the burial. The Shiva marks a 7 day period of intense mourning beginning on the day of the burial. During this period of time, the family members are "encouraged to stay away from work or school, to remain at home, and to contemplate the meaning of life and the manner in which adjustment will be made to the death of the beloved." During this 7 day period, the mourners are discouraged from any act which will call attention to themselves, even to the extent of covering all the mirrors in the home. The family will often sit on Shiva stools, which are low to the ground, in order to humble themselves while they contemplate life following the death of a loved one. Services are to be conducted in the morning, afternoon, and evening during this time and a Shiva (7 day) candle burns throughout this period. Shivah Candle - ANSSpecial candle burned 7 days of mourning Sholoshism - ANSMeaning 30 in the Jewish faith; The 30 - day mourning period. Shomer - ANSWatcher (sitter) Remains with the body until the burial Shroud

• ANSA cloth or garment in which a dead person is wrapped or dressed for burial. Siddhartha Gautama - ANSA prince born in India in 563 B. C. , was the founder of Buddhism. Sign of the Cross - ANSSign made with the right hand. Forehead, breast, left and right shoulders. Sisters (Nuns) - ANSA woman who is a member of a religious order, especially one bound by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Solea - ANSthe open area before the alter in an Orthodox Church. Spiritual Bouquet/Mass Cards - ANSA document indicating the offering of a Mass for a specific intention. Synagogue - ANSThe local organization and place of worship of a Jewish congregation. Tachrichim - ANSHand sewn white linen; shroud decedent dressed in Taharah - ANSCeremony performed by Chevra Kaddisha, washing the deceased before burial, ritual, purification, cleansing of the body. Tallith - ANSA prayer shawl worn by men during the morning prayer service. Taper - ANSA wax candle lit in the narthex (lobby, vestibule, foyer; the entryway into the church) of the Orthodox Church, signifying prayers and petitions being offered up to god. Temple - ANSReligious building of reform and conservative Jews. The Baptist Funeral - - ANSThe Baptist religion , from it's early inception has been built around the belief of freedom of worship. The Baptist Churches have chosen to maintain their individual independence rather than submit to a higher church authority. Baptist Churches may

belong to a national association or convention on a voluntary basis, the local church still remains a free, all-powerful spiritual entity. **Because of their demand for purity and personal responsibility and their insistence on freedom of belief and worship, there is a tremendous amount of difference from one church to the next, and will become apparent, from one funeral service to the next. **The Baptist denomination is the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. **Over 28 million members belong to some 21 different baptist bodies. **The largest national association is the Southern Baptist Convention which claims more than 12 million members today. **One fact to keep in mind, when comparing the Baptist population with other religious populations, is that the Baptists only include in their membership those who have been baptized, which generally will include only those who are approximately 12 years of age and older. The Baptist Funeral - Dressing and Casketing - ANSThere are no special requirements or restrictions as to the dressing and casketing of the remains of a member of the Baptist Church. The Baptist Funeral

• History - ANSFounded by Both Roger Williams and John Clarke The Baptist Funeral - Making the Removal - ANSThe removal of the deceased is not restricted in any way by religious laws. **Only in situations where civil laws dictate, or cases in which autopsies are to be performed would a delay in the removal be expected. The Baptist Funeral - Notification of death - ANSThere are no restrictions or requirements The Baptist Funeral - Preparation of the Remains - ANSNo restrictions or requirements, however, 78% of the Baptists live in the Midwest or the south, which have long been known as areas of strong tradition. **These same areas have also been the strongest in terms of retaining the traditional funeral service **The South and the Midwest have also maintained lower cremation rates than most other parts of the U.S. **Another possible factor is the fact that 50% of the Black population in the U.S. are members of the Baptist denomination. For whatever reason, a significant number of Blacks choose the traditional funeral service with earth burial as the means of disposition. The Baptist Funeral - Rite - ANS The Baptist Funeral - The Committal Service - ANSThe Minister will usually lead the casket to the grave, there are no alter attendants or crossbearers in the procession. **The committal service is normally very brief, lasting only a few minutes with a short scripture reading and a prayer normally concluding the service. The Baptist Funeral - The Funeral - ANSThe

most critical factor in determining the procedures which will be followed for the funeral service is the location of the service. **If the funeral is to take place in the funeral home, the minister will not be involved in such decisions as the placement of the casket and the use of or arrangements of flowers. **The minister will often express a preference as to whether or not the casket is to be open or closed during the service. The use of a processional would not be necessary since the casket would already be in place, however a recessional might occur, especially in those instances where there is no viewing of the body at the conclusion of the funeral service. **If a recessional did take place, The Minister would lead the pallbearers, casket, and family out of the chapel. **If the funeral is to be held in the church, the Minister will determine the content and order of the funeral service **It is important that the funeral director meet with the Minister to determine placement of the casket in the sanctuary, placement of flowers, preferences to the opening and closing of the casket during the service, etc. **The content of the service will usually include: Prayers Singing (both by the congregation and soloists) Scripture Reading The reading of the eulogy A message offered to comfort the family and friends and emphasize the reuniting of the deceased with the Creator. **Funerals held in the church may include both a processional and recessional. **The use of a recessional would depend on whether or not there is a viewing of the deceased following the service. The Baptist Funeral - Visitation - ANSIn most cases today, the location for the visitation would be the funeral home. There are normally no religious services held during the visitation period. Although there may be a special fraternal or military services if the deceased belonged to one of the many organizations who hold a service for the deceased member. The Christian Science Funeral Rite - Removal of the Remains - ANSDue to the members beliefs towards the sickness and healing, most deaths of Church of Christ, Scientists will come under the jurisdiction of a Coroner, Medical Examiner, or Justice of the Peace and will take place somewhere other than a medical facility. **The circumstances surrounding the death will determine whether or not any restrictions will be placed on the immediate removal of the remains. The Christian Science Funeral Rite - Dressing and Casketing the Remains - ANSThe clothing to be worn by the deceased and the casket to be used are left up to the individual preference of the family. The Christian Science Funeral