PSI COSMETOLOGY STATE BOARD EXAM 2024, Exams of Nursing

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PSI COSMETOLOGY STATE BOARD

EXAM 2024

general infection - correct answer✔✔ Spreads throughout the body in the bloodstream destroy or prevent the growth of terms - correct answer✔✔ the purpose of sanitizing implements and equipment is to: moisturizing or emollient materials - correct answer✔✔ when giving a client with dry hair a scalp treatment, you should select preparations that contain: place a comb between the scalp and iron - correct answer✔✔ when using a thermal iron, what should you do to protect the client's scalp from being burned? wrapping the hair too loosely - correct answer✔✔ which of these is the LEAST common cause of over processing hair? processing, neutralizing, and conditioning - correct answer✔✔ what are the three basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing? beeswax - correct answer✔✔ the allergic reaction of some clients to depilatory waxes is due mainly to: produce muscular contractions - correct answer✔✔ the use of a mechanical vibrator during a massage will: after the completion of each client - correct answer✔✔ cleanup of the manicure table should be done: a mending adhesive - correct answer✔✔ in a nail wrap, the wrapping material is applied with:

gauze - correct answer✔✔ what can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run? consultation - correct answer✔✔ all facial treatments should start with a: massage - correct answer✔✔ manual or mechanical manipulation of the body clay based - correct answer✔✔ a mask used for oily skin for absorbing cream - correct answer✔✔ a mask that doesn't dry on skin but is used for dry skin exfoliation - correct answer✔✔ removal of excess dead cells from the skin surface moisturizer - correct answer✔✔ the product used at the end of a facial lack of moisture in the skin - correct answer✔✔ what is an indication of dehydration? firm, sure touch, flexible hands - correct answer✔✔ what must be developed when mastering massage techniques? petrissage - correct answer✔✔ kneading massage movement friction - correct answer✔✔ deep rubbing massage movement effleurage - correct answer✔✔ light, continuous massage movement without pressure percussion - correct answer✔✔ the most stimulating form of massage hacking - correct answer✔✔ chopping movement of massage

fulling - correct answer✔✔ the form of massage used mainly for arms motor point - correct answer✔✔ point on the skin over muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that particular muscle warm moist towels or facial steamer - correct answer✔✔ what is used to open the pores of the skin? aromatherapy - correct answer✔✔ the therapeutic use of essential oils to enhance a persons physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being: desincrustation - correct answer✔✔ the process of using galvanic current to soften and emulsify grease deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles for easier extraction: iontophoresis - correct answer✔✔ the process of forcing water-soluble products that contain ions deeper into the skin with the help of galvanic current is called: light therapy - correct answer✔✔ the type of electrical current that is beneficial for acne prone skin is: alipidic - correct answer✔✔ skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visible pores collagen - correct answer✔✔ a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength is: crust - correct answer✔✔ dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: endocrine glands - correct answer✔✔ ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are: opposite hair growth - correct answer✔✔ the direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments should be removed is:

contraindication - correct answer✔✔ a client condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment is referred to as a: temporary color - correct answer✔✔ coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are: warm water - correct answer✔✔ to relax eyebrow tissue, saturate pledgets or towel with: metabolism - correct answer✔✔ the chemical process that takes place in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called: complete circuit - correct answer✔✔ the path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a: telsa high frequency current - correct answer✔✔ current that should not be used on clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure, or have a pacemaker is: cyanoacrylate monomers - correct answer✔✔ nail adhesives used for securing nail tips are all based on: safety eyewear - correct answer✔✔ to protect eyes from flying objects and accidental slashes, the nail technician should wear: watt - correct answer✔✔ a measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a: position youre seeking - correct answer✔✔ information that is contained on a resume should be relevant to: chemical texture service - correct answer✔✔ the process of permanently altering the natural wave pattern of hair is described as: integration hair piece - correct answer✔✔ hairpieces that have openings at the base through which the clients hair is blended are:

potassium hydroxide relaxer - correct answer✔✔ relaxers are often marketed and sold as no-mix-no-lye relaxers are: yellow tones - correct answer✔✔ a violet base color will deliver cool results and will minimize unwanted: skin analysis - correct answer✔✔ the important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the: client consultation - correct answer✔✔ as with other salon services, the preliminary service provided to determine client needs for a wig service is the: coarse - correct answer✔✔ the hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is: rebooking - correct answer✔✔ while servicing clients, the process of rescheduling them for their next appointment is known as: powder lighteners - correct answer✔✔ lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp are: scale - correct answer✔✔ an excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry, or oily is known as a: mascara - correct answer✔✔ a cosmetic preparation used to darken, define, and thicken eyelashes is: insertion, belly, origin - correct answer✔✔ the three parts of a muscle are the: papillary and reticular - correct answer✔✔ the dermis layer is made up of two layers which are the: contribute pigment - correct answer✔✔ decolorizing the hairs natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of:

more tightly - correct answer✔✔ fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped: electrotherapy - correct answer✔✔ electronic facial treatments are commonly referred to as: one - correct answer✔✔ if possible, a simple resume should have how many pages? alternating current - correct answer✔✔ rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is: cytoplasm - correct answer✔✔ all the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: papule - correct answer✔✔ a small circumscribed elevation of the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a: primary colors - correct answer✔✔ fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are: less expensive - correct answer✔✔ capless wigs are more popular than cap wigs as they are considered ready-to-wear and: cream and mineral powder - correct answer✔✔ foundation is available in formulas of liquid, stick, and: macule - correct answer✔✔ a spot or discoloration of the skin, neither raised nor sunken, such as a freckle, is a: alopecia - correct answer✔✔ abnormal hair loss alopecia areata - correct answer✔✔ the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots that may occur on the scalp and elsewhere on the body:

bacilli - correct answer✔✔ short, rod-shaped bacteria (most common) that produce diseases such as lock jaw (tetanus), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria: apex - correct answer✔✔ highest point on the top of the head antiseptics - correct answer✔✔ agents formulated for use on skin amino acids - correct answer✔✔ units that are joined together end to end by peptide bonds to form the polypeptide chains that comprise protein: asteatosis - correct answer✔✔ condition of dry, scaly skin due to a deficiency or absence of sebum that is caused by old age and by exposure to cold astringents - correct answer✔✔ liquid that helps remove excess oil in the skin back brushing - correct answer✔✔ technique used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out, also called ruffing. back combing - correct answer✔✔ combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base (teasing, matting, ratting, or french lacing): bacteria - correct answer✔✔ one-celled microorganisms: bactericidal - correct answer✔✔ capable of destroying bacteria chamois - correct answer✔✔ buffer, implement that holds a disposable chamois cloth that is used to add shine to the nail and to smooth out wavy ridges on nails: chemical exfoliants - correct answer✔✔ chemical agents that dissolve dead skin cells:

cascade or stand up curls - correct answer✔✔ pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward: catagen - correct answer✔✔ the brief transition period between the growth and resting phases of a hair follicle: cathode - correct answer✔✔ negative electrode cell - correct answer✔✔ basic unit of all living things capable of performing all the fundamental functions of life: cation - correct answer✔✔ an ion with a positive electrical charge: carved curls - correct answer✔✔ pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head: carving - correct answer✔✔ haircutting technique done by placing the still blade into the hair and resting it on the scalp, and then moving the shears through the hair while opening and partially closing the shears: catalyst - correct answer✔✔ substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomer liquid and polymer powder: chain reaction - correct answer✔✔ process that joins monomers to create very long polymer chains also called "polymerization reaction": cheek color - correct answer✔✔ cream or powder cosmetic used primarily to add a natural looking glow to the cheeks: chemical change - correct answer✔✔ change in the chemical and physical properties of a substance due to a chemical reaction that creates a new substance:

callus softeners - correct answer✔✔ helps soften and smooth calluses canities - correct answer✔✔ technical term for gray hair; results from the loss of the hairs natural melanin pigment: cap technique - correct answer✔✔ lightening technique that involves pulling clean strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook: cap wigs - correct answer✔✔ wigs consisting of elasticized mesh-fiber bases to which the hair is attached capital - correct answer✔✔ money needed to start a business capless wigs - correct answer✔✔ machine-made wigs in which rows of wefts are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape: carbuncle - correct answer✔✔ inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci: bookend wrap - correct answer✔✔ perm wrap in which one end paper is folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope: blow dry styling - correct answer✔✔ technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation blunt haircut - correct answer✔✔ haircut in which all the hair comes to one hanging level forming a weight line or area and cut at no or zero-elevation: bonding - correct answer✔✔ method of attaching hair extensions in which hair wefts or single strands are attached with an adhesive or a glue gun: beau's lines - correct answer✔✔ visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate:

bed epithelium - correct answer✔✔ thin layer of tissue between the n ail plate and the nail bed: bevel - correct answer✔✔ to slope the free edge of the nail surface to smooth any rough edges: beveling - correct answer✔✔ technique using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length: base - correct answer✔✔ stationary or non-moving foundation of a pin curl which is the area closest to the scalp and the panel of hair on which a roller is placed: base color - correct answer✔✔ predominant tone of a color base cream - correct answer✔✔ oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing: barrel curls - correct answer✔✔ pin curls with large center openings fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base basal cell layer - correct answer✔✔ also known as the stratum germinativum layer, the deepest live layer of the epidermis that produces epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth: baliage or free form - correct answer✔✔ painting a lightener directly onto clean, styled hair balancing shampoos - correct answer✔✔ shampoos that wash away excess oiliness from oily hair and scalp which preventing the hair from drying out band lashes - correct answer✔✔ eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line bang or fringe area - correct answer✔✔ triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners:

base relaxers - correct answer✔✔ relaxers that require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxer: basic perm wrap - correct answer✔✔ perm wrap in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction are are positioned on equal-size bases; all sections are horizontal with the same length and width as the perm rod buffer block - correct answer✔✔ lightweight, rectangular abrasive block bulla - correct answer✔✔ large blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger bricklay perm - correct answer✔✔ perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying; base sections are offset from each other row by row bromhidrosis - correct answer✔✔ foul smelling perspiration usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet bruised nails - correct answer✔✔ condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot due to injury business plan - correct answer✔✔ written plan of a business as it is seen in the present and envisioned in the future business regulations and laws - correct answer✔✔ the rules of any or all local, state, and federal agencies you must comply with when you decide to open your salon or rent a booth corn rows - correct answer✔✔ narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp created with a three strand one the scalp braid technique conditioning or moisturizing shampoos - correct answer✔✔ shampoos designed to make the hair smooth and shiny, avoid damage to chemically treated hair, and improve manageability of the hair

conductor - correct answer✔✔ any substance, material, or medium that easily transmits electricity consumption supplies - correct answer✔✔ supplies used in daily business operations contagious - correct answer✔✔ disease that can be easily spread to others by contact contrasting lines - correct answer✔✔ horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90 degree angle contributing pigment - correct answer✔✔ natural hair color that remains in the hair when the natural color is lightened must be taken into consideration when haircolor is selected; also called undertone converter - correct answer✔✔ apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current cool colors - correct answer✔✔ colors that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds corrugations - correct answer✔✔ wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth cortex - correct answer✔✔ middle layer of the hair located directly beneath the cuticle layer; responsible for the incredible strength and elasticity of human hair cosmetology - correct answer✔✔ the art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their applications concave rods - correct answer✔✔ perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center that increases to a larger diameter on the ends complementary colors - correct answer✔✔ primary and secondary color combinations that are directly opposite from each other on the color wheel

communication - correct answer✔✔ the act of accurately sharing information between two people, or two groups of people comedo - correct answer✔✔ hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum color fillers - correct answer✔✔ equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair color enhancing shampoos - correct answer✔✔ shampoos created by combining the furfactant base with basic color pigments client consultation - correct answer✔✔ verbal communication with a client to determine desired results clarifying shampoos - correct answer✔✔ shampoos containing an acidic ingredient such as cider vinegar to cut through product buildup that can flatten hair and increase shine chloasma - correct answer✔✔ condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated chucking - correct answer✔✔ massage movement accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly in one hand and moving the hand u and down along the bone while the other hand keeps the arm or leg in a steady position cilia - correct answer✔✔ slender hair like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip like motion moves bacteria in liquid circle - correct answer✔✔ the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also the hair that is wrapped around the roller chemical hair relaxing - correct answer✔✔ rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form

chemical properties - correct answer✔✔ characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and a chemical change in substance chemical texture services - correct answer✔✔ hair services that cause a chemical change that permanently alters the natural wave pattern of the hair clipper over comb - correct answer✔✔ haircutting technique where the clippers move side to side across the comb rather than bottom to top closed comedomes - correct answer✔✔ clogged follicles just under the skin surface cocci - correct answer✔✔ round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups cohns elements - correct answer✔✔ the five elements that make up human hair, skin, tissue, and nails concentrator - correct answer✔✔ nozzle attachment of a blow dryer that directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely combustion - correct answer✔✔ rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light concealer - correct answer✔✔ cosmetic used to hide dark eye circles, splotches, and other imperfections conditioner filler - correct answer✔✔ used to recondition damaged overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts the color evenly from strand to strand and scalp to ends foil technique - correct answer✔✔ highlighting technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaviing out sections placing them on foil or plastic wrap appling lightener or permanent hair color and then sealing it with foil follicle - correct answer✔✔ tuble-like depression or pocket inthe skin or scalp that contains the hair root

finger waving - correct answer✔✔ process of shaping and directing the hair into in a pattern of "s" shaped waves through the use of the fingers combs and waving lotions fishtail braid - correct answer✔✔ simple two strand braid in which hair is picked p from the sides and added to the strands as they are crossed over each other fissure - correct answer✔✔ crack int he skin that penetrates the epidermis such as chapped hands or lips foam or mousse - correct answer✔✔ a light airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair finishing spray - correct answer✔✔ hairspray used to lock in a style afer completion fabric wraps - correct answer✔✔ nail wraps made of silk linen or fiberglass form - correct answer✔✔ outline of the overall hairstyle as seen fro all angls infrared rays - correct answer✔✔ invisible rays that have longer wavelengths, penetrate deeper, and produce more heat than visible light infection - correct answer✔✔ invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria humectants - correct answer✔✔ substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture hydroxide relaxers - correct answer✔✔ very strong alkalis with a ph over 13 hyperhidrosis - correct answer✔✔ excessive sweating

hypertrichosis - correct answer✔✔ abnormal growth of hair characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair hyponychium - correct answer✔✔ the slightly thickened layer of skin that lies beneath the free edge of the nail plate indentation - correct answer✔✔ point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area harmony - correct answer✔✔ orderly and pleasing arrangment of shapes and lines hand tied wigs - correct answer✔✔ wigs made by inserting indivudual strands of hair into mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle half stem curl - correct answer✔✔ placed half off the base and permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair half base curls - correct answer✔✔ thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume