PSPO 1 (205 Exam Questions and Answers) (Verified Solutions) Latest Update 2023, Exams of Nursing

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Solutions) Latest Update 2023

In order to make investment decisions, the Product Owner is likely to look at the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of the product being built. What costs will a Product Owner take into account? - correct answers ✅All investments required to conceive, develop, operate and maintain the product What best describes the relationship of the Product Owner and the stakeholders? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner actively asks for stakeholder input and expectations to process into the Product Backlog. Learning turns into 'validated learning' when assumptions and goals can be assessed through results. What is a key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning? - correct answers ✅Release an Increment to the market to learn about the business assumptions built into the product. When can the Product Backlog be updated? - correct answers ✅At any time when done by the Product Owner or at the Product Owner's discretion How important is it for a Product Owner to order Product Backlog items by value points? - correct answers ✅It is a good practice, keeping in mind that market reception is the best measure of value.

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

What are two typical activities for a Product Owner in a Sprint? - correct answers ✅-Work with the Development Team on Product Backlog refinement. -Collaborate with stakeholders, user communities, and subject matter experts. True or False: The Scrum Team should choose at least one high priority process improvement, identified during the Sprint Retrospective, and place it in the Product Backlog. - correct answers ✅False True or False: The value delivered by a product can only be determined by revenue. - correct answers ✅False The process of regular inspection and adaptation employs knowledgeable and skilled inspectors. What are two ways in which the Product Owner takes the lead in the inspection process? - correct answers ✅-At the Sprint Review the Product Owner shares the current state of Product Backlog, which, combined with the inspection of the Increment, leads to an updated Product Backlog.

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

-The Product Owner invites stakeholders to the Sprint Review to learn how the current state of the marketplace influences what is the most valuable thing to do next. What two things should be done if the Product Owner is unavailable? - correct answers ✅-Within the Sprint, the Development Team makes the best decisions possible to assure progress toward the Sprint Goal, re-aligning with the Product Owner once he/she is available again. -In a permanent state of unavailability, a new Product Owner needs to be appointed. Development efforts without a Product Owner are not employing Scrum. It is mandatory for the Product Owner to monitor and share progress of the Product Backlog by using which method? - correct answers ✅Any practice based on trends of work completed and upcoming work The Product Owner's authority to change and update the Product Backlog is unlimited, except for: - correct answers ✅Nothing. The entire organization must respect a Product Owner's decisions.

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

To what extent does technical debt limit the value a Product Owner can get from a product? - correct answers ✅-Technical debt causes a greater percentage of the product's budget to be spent on maintenance of the product. -The velocity at which new functionality can be created is reduced when you have technical debt. True or False: The Sprint Review is the only time at which stakeholder feedback is taken into account. - correct answers ✅False True or False: A Product Owner is essentially the same thing as a traditional Project Manager? - correct answers ✅False Which two statements explain why the definition of "Done" is important to the Product Owner? - correct answers ✅-It assures the Increment reviewed at the Sprint review is usable so the Product Owner may choose to release it. -It creates transparency regarding progress within the Scrum Team.

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

What is the Product Owner accountable for in Scrum? - correct answers ✅Clearly expressing a Product Backlog that maximizes value and represents the needs of the stakeholders How does an organization know that a product built through Scrum is successful? - correct answers ✅By releasing often, and updating key performance indicators (KPIs) on value after every release and feeding this information back into work on the Product Backlog What two things best help the Product Owner manage the value of a product? - correct answers ✅-The order of the Product Backlog -Validating assumptions of value through frequent releases What variables should a Product Owner consider when ordering the Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅Whatever is most appropriate for the Product Owner to achieve the product's goals and to optimize the value received How can a Product Owner use time-boxed Sprints to obtain feedback from users and the market? - correct answers ✅Through frequent delivery of Increments of the product into the market.

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

The Product Owner manages the Product Backlog. Who is accountable for estimating the effort to complete the Product Backlog items? - correct answers ✅The Development Team. As a collective, they have a complete view of the work needed to transform Product Backlog items into Increments of product. Must the Product Owner be present at the Sprint Retrospective? - correct answers ✅It is mandatory. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to assess its performance and improve itself. Which description best fits the role of the Product Owner? - correct answers ✅Value Maximizer Who creates the definition of "Done"? - correct answers ✅The development organization (or Development Team if none is available from the development organization) A Product Owner is entitled to postpone the start of a new Sprint after the conclusion of a previous Sprint for the following reason: - correct answers

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

✅There is no acceptable reason. A new Sprint starts immediately after the conclusion of the previous Sprint. What is a Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅It is a living artifact of product requirements that exists and evolves as long as a product exists. What pre-conditions must be fulfilled in order to allow Sprint Planning to begin? - correct answers ✅There are no such pre-conditions What two phrases best describe the relationship of the Product Owner and the Development Team? - correct answers ✅-They collaborate often so the Product Owner can make informed decisions in balancing effort and value of Product Backlog items. -They collaborate often so the Development Team builds Increments keeping end-user and stakeholder concerns in mind. Who is responsible for managing the Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Select the two focus areas that are not considered in executing Value Driven Development by the Product Owner. - correct answers ✅-Coach of the Development Team in self-organization and cross-functionality -Remover of impediments to the Development Team's progress Who is responsible for all estimates in the Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅The Development Team What are the Scrum Artifacts? Select all applicable items. - correct answers ✅-Product Backlog -Sprint Backlog -Increment -The Sprint Goal What is the Increment? - correct answers ✅All items in the Sprint Backlog that could be released regardless of whether the Product Owner decides to actually do it

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

What could be a source of requirements for any changes to be made to the product? - correct answers ✅The Product Backlog It is a good practice to have at least two Product Owners on big projects - correct answers ✅False Select the two meetings in which people outside the Scrum Team are allowed to participate. - correct answers ✅-The Sprint Review -The Sprint Planning How does the Scrum Master help the Product Owner? Select the three most appropriate answers. - correct answers ✅-Understanding product planning in an empirical environment -Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management -Leading and coaching the organization in its Scrum adoption -Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed All Development Teams working on the same Product should use the same Product Backlog. - correct answers ✅True

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

If an item in the Sprint Backlog cannot be finished by the end of the Sprint (it turned out there is a lot more work to do than was estimated), the Sprint is cancelled. - correct answers ✅False Who is responsible for monitoring progress toward high-level goals? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner What part of the capacity of the Development Team does Product Backlog refinement usually consume? - correct answers ✅Not more than 10% What does Burn-down Chart show? - correct answers ✅How much work remains till the end of the Sprint Who is responsible for the Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner What two attributes are optional for a Product Backlog Item? - correct answers ✅-Dependencies

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

-Test descriptions that will prove PB Item completeness when "Done" Who is allowed to tell the Development Team to work from a set of requirements? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner Who has the last say on the order of the Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner What are Product Backlog features? Select three. - correct answers ✅- As long as a product exists, its Product Backlog also exists -It is dynamic -It is never complete Who is the chief product visionary? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner What are the three most applicable characteristics of the Product Owner? - correct answers ✅-Product Marketplace Expert -Lead Facilitator of Key Stakeholder Involvement

• Product Value Maximizer

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Who participates in the Sprint Review? Select all applicable variants. - correct answers ✅-The Key Stakeholders -The Development Team -The Product Owner -The Scrum Master The Scrum Team consists of - correct answers ✅- Development Team

• Scrum Master
• Product Owner What are the characteristics of a Product Backlog Item that is "Ready" for selection in a Sprint Planning? Select three. - correct answers ✅-Well refined -Somewhere at the top of the Product Backlog -Can be "Done" within one Sprint Once the Product Owner gained his Product Vision and defined the tactics of bringing this vision to life, it is a bad idea to change them before the next Product Release. - correct answers ✅False

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Every Product Backlog Item should be created by the Product Owner personally and only then the Development Team can add details to it at the PO's discretion. - correct answers ✅False What technique should be used for representing Product Backlog Items? - correct answers ✅Any technique, even a mix of several techniques What happens when a Sprint is cancelled? Select three. - correct answers ✅- Any completed and "Done" Product Backlog items are reviewed

• If part of the work is potentially releasable, the Product Owner typically accepts it
• All incomplete Product Backlog Items are re-estimated and put back on the Product Backlog Imagine the following situation. At the Sprint Retrospective meeting the Scrum Team identified some improvements that can be done. What should the Scrum Team do? Select the best option. - correct answers ✅Make sure the Sprint Backlog for the next Sprint includes at least one high priority process improvement.

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Who is responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum? Select the best choice. - correct answers ✅The Scrum Master Who is responsible for tracking the total work remaining in the Sprint Backlog to project the likelihood of achieving the Sprint Goal? - correct answers ✅The Development Team What does Product Backlog management include? Select three most applicable items. - correct answers ✅- Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next

• Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions
• Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs Product Backlog management includes: - correct answers ✅-Clearly expressing Product Backlog items; -Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions;

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

-Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs; -Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next; and, -Ensuring the Development Team understands items in the Product Backlog to the level needed. Who is the leader in terms of getting feedback from the Key Stakeholders in the Sprint Review? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner If multiple Stakeholders have varied interests in the product and different viewpoints what is the best strategy for the Product Owner? - correct answers ✅Do an intelligent balancing of interests and try to maximize the value of the Product as a whole When something about Scrum frustrates the Product Owner, the PO can delegate some responsibilities to the Scrum Master. - correct answers ✅False How frequently product releases should occur? - correct answers ✅Frequently enough to eliminate the risk that the product's value will get out of line with the marketplace

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Sort Scrum events in the right order. - correct answers ✅Sprint Planning Daily Scrum Sprint Review Sprint Retrospective What is the order of items in the Product Backlog? - correct answers ✅Less valuable and most unclear items at the bottom When is the Scrum Team allowed to interact with the Key Stakeholders (select the most applicable option)? - correct answers ✅Any time where it's valuable to have the Stakeholder input Who is allowed to change the Sprint Backlog during the Sprint? - correct answers ✅The Development Team In which meetings the Key Stakeholders are allowed to participate? - correct answers ✅The Sprint Review

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Select the five Scrum Values. - correct answers ✅-Courage -Openness -Respect -Commitment -Focus The Sprint Backlog is created at the Sprint Planning. It is prohibited to add new work into the Sprint Backlog later by the Development Team. - correct answers ✅False Product Backlog Refinement practice focuses on Items for upcoming Sprints, not the current Sprint in progress. True or false? - correct answers ✅True How does Definition of "Done" help the Scrum Team? Select three most applicable items. - correct answers ✅- DoD ensures artifact transparency

• Guides the Development Team in knowing how many Product Backlog items it can select during a Sprint Planning
• DoD is used to assess when work is complete on the product Increment

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Product Backlog Refinement ... Select the three most applicable sentence endings. - correct answers ✅- Is the act of adding detail, estimates, and order to Product Backlog items

• Takes no more than 10% of the capacity of the Development Team
• Is an ongoing process When a product grows, it is quite possible that the PO will get help from other Product Managers and others in the organization who interact regarding the customer facing activities and knowledge of the product marketplace. Is it a good idea for the PO to proxy or outsource some of their PO Scrum Team duties to these people (for example, Scrum Team facing duties)? - correct answers ✅No The Sprint Review is just a demo of the Product Backlog items completed during a Sprint. Do you agree? - correct answers ✅No, the Sprint Review contains much more activities How can the Product Owner bring his product vision to life (select 3)? - correct answers ✅- Articulating the product vision to the Scrum Team and the Key Stakeholders early and often

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

• Via the Product Backlog and iterating towards that vision every Sprint
• Utilizing the underlying empirical product planning features of Scrum How long does the Product Backlog exists? - correct answers ✅While the Product exists A Development Team is waiting for a specific software component that they need to integrate and use. The component should be ready in a month. The Backlog Items with highest priorities depend on this specific component. What should the Product Owner do? - correct answers ✅Make sure the dependency is visible in the Product Backlog and the Development Team has enough independent Items for the next Sprint. The Product Owner wants to apply some non-functional requirements to the Product. What is the best way to proceed? - correct answers ✅Add the non- functional requirements to the DoD and check every Increment against these criteria

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Who are the typical Key Stakeholders (select three)? - correct answers ✅- The human people who actually use the product under development

• The people responsible for paying to use the product
• The people responsible for making the funding decisions for the product development effort What happens during the Sprint? Select three answers. - correct answers ✅- Scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between the Product Owner and Development Team as more is learned
• Quality goals do not decrease
• No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal The Development Team should be able to explain to the Product Owner and Scrum Master how it intends to work as a self-organizing team to accomplish the Sprint Goal and create the anticipated Increment. - correct answers ✅True

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

What does the word "development" mean in the context of Scrum? Select the best option. - correct answers ✅Complex work that can include all the suggested options and even more Who participates in the Sprint Planning? Select three. - correct answers ✅- The Product Owner -The Scrum Master -The Development Team Who decides whether to release the latest increment of the product? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner Who is responsible for crafting the Sprint Goal at the Sprint Planning? - correct answers ✅The Scrum Team What provides guidance to the Development Team on why it is building the Increment? - correct answers ✅The Sprint Goal

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

What does Cone of Uncertainty show? - correct answers ✅How much is known about the Product over time Who has the authority to cancel the Sprint? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner Who is responsible for creation of the Definition of "Done"? - correct answers ✅The Development Team Who is allowed to participate in the Daily Scrum? - correct answers ✅The Development Team Which KVA categories should the Product Owner consider to measure and track the creation and delivery of value to the market place (select three)? - correct answers ✅- Time-to-Market

• Current Value
• Ability to Innovate

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

What factors should be considered by the Product Owner in the release decision (select four)? - correct answers ✅- The risk that the product's value can get out of line with the marketplace

• Can customers actually absorb the new release?
• The costs and benefits of the upgrade
• The customers that will be constrained by the new release Technical debt ... - correct answers ✅- is a real risk which can genuinely be incurred
• compromises long-term quality of the Product
• reflects some extra development work Who is allowed to make changes in the Product Backlog? Select two options.
• correct answers ✅- The Development Team, but with permission of the Product Owner
• The Product Owner What is the essence of Scrum? Select the most appropriate option. - correct answers ✅A small team of people that is highly flexible and adaptive

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

All the Scrum Teams working on the same product should have the same Sprint length. - correct answers ✅False What is the Sprint Backlog? - correct answers ✅the Product Backlog items selected for this Sprint plus the plan for delivering them The Scrum Master should not allow the Product Owner to attend the Sprint Planning if the PO is not ready with a Sprint Goal. Is this true or false? - correct answers ✅False Could the Product Owner and the Scrum Master be a part of the Development Team? - correct answers ✅Yes Who should do the legwork of gathering the marketplace data for the Product Owner? - correct answers ✅It does not matter who does the legwork The Product Owner should be expertly aware of the marketplace for the product. - correct answers ✅True

Solutions) Latest Update 2023

Who identifies the Key Stakeholders for the Product? - correct answers ✅The Product Owner Where Scrum can be used? Check all the applicable items. - correct answers ✅- Development of software and hardware

• Development and sustaining of Cloud and other operational environments
• Development of almost everything we use in our daily lives as individuals and societies
• Managing the operation of an organization
• Development of products and enhancements
• Research and identifying of viable markets, technologies, and product capabilities How frequently the Product Owner should communicate and re-iterate his product vision to the Scrum Team and the Key Stakeholders? - correct answers ✅Early and often