Download PSY 331 Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions 100% Correct 2024 and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! PSY 331 Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions 100% Correct 2024 social psychology - Correct Answer-discipline that uses scientific methods in an attempt to understand and explain how thoughts, feelings, and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others self serving bias - Correct Answer-the tendency to take credit for positive outcomes but deny responsibility for negative outcomes in our lives interactionism - Correct Answer-an important perspective in social psychology that emphasizes the combined effects of both the person and the situation on human behavior self fulfilling prophecy - Correct Answer-the process by which someones expectations about a person or group leads to the fulfillment of those expectations pg. 1 professoraxe l social cognition - Correct Answer-the ways in which we interpret, analyze, remember, and use information about our social world explicit cognition - Correct Answer-deliberate judgements or decisions of which we are consciously aware implicit cognition - Correct Answer-judgements or decisions that are under the control of automatically activated evaluations occurring without our awareness individualism - Correct Answer-a philosophy of life stressing the priority of individual needs over group needs, a preference for loosely knit social relationships, and a desire to be relatively autonomous of others' influence collectivism - Correct Answer-a philosophy of life stressing the priority of group needs, a preference for tightly knit social relationships, and a willingness to submit to the influence of one's group evolutionary psychology - Correct Answer-an approach to psychology based on the principle of natural selection pg. 2 professoraxe l deception - Correct Answer-a methodological technique in which the researcher misinforms participants about the true nature of what they are experiencing in a study IRBs - Correct Answer-a panel of scientists and nonscientists who ensure protection and welfare of research participants by formally reviewing researchers' methodologies and procedures prior to data collection informed consent - Correct Answer-a procedure by which people freely choose to participate in a study only after they are told about the activities they will perform debriefing - Correct Answer-a procedure at the conclusion of a research session in which participants are given full information about the nature and hypothesis of the study operational definition - Correct Answer-a very clear description of how a variable in a study has been measured confederate - Correct Answer-a trained member of the research team who follows a script designed to create a specific impression on the research participant pg. 5 professoraxe l meta-analysis - Correct Answer-the use of statistical techniques to summarize results from similar studies on a specific topic to estimate the reliability and overall size of the effect self - Correct Answer-a symbol-using social being who can reflect on his/her own behavior I - Correct Answer-the aspect of your self that is actively perceiving, thinking, and behaving in your world (knower) Me - Correct Answer-is the aspect of your self that the "I" is sometimes perceiving and thinking about (known) -aka self concept self awareness - Correct Answer-a psychological state in which one takes oneself as an object of attention private - Correct Answer-____ self awareness is the temporary state of being aware of hidden, private aspects of the self, such as you personal attitudes and beliefs as well as your current mood pg. 6 professoraxe l public - Correct Answer-____ self awareness is the temporary state of being aware of public self aspects, such as your physical appearance and the way you talk and behave in public settings self regulation - Correct Answer-the ways in which people control and direct their own actions control theory of self regulation - Correct Answer-a theory contending that, through self-awareness, people compare their behavior to a standard, and if there is a discrepancy, they work to reduce it independent self - Correct Answer-a way of conceiving the self in terms of unique, personal attributes and as a being that is separate and autonomous from the group interdependent self - Correct Answer-a way of conceiving the self in terms of social roles and as a being that is embedded in and dependent on the group pg. 7 professoraxe l
