PSYC 426 Athabasca University Final Exam Questions With Complete Verified Solutions 2024/2, Exams of Psychology

Download PSYC 426 Athabasca University Final Exam Questions With Complete Verified Solutions 2024/2 and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! PSYC 426 Athabasca University Final Exam Questions With Complete Verified Solutions 2024/2025 1. Organizational 2. Cultural 3. Social Class 4. Cohort 5. Family Life Course Bernarde's 5 types of diversity in families Organizational Diversity How labour is divided Cultural Diversity Differences in beliefs and behaviours between families or individual members Social Class Diversity Range in social status between families Cohort Diversity Generational differences Family Life Course Diversity Stages of a family life course Particular Ideology Ideas of a possible opponent, open to skepticism 1. Particular 2. Total Mannheim's Two Levels of Ideology Total Ideology The Zeitgeist 1. Sustains Individualism 2. Sustains Naturalistic Analysis of Behaviour 3. Sustains Differentiation in Society 4. Idolizes and Mystifies the Family 4 Ways Family Ideology Maintains SOCIETY Family Pathways A concept of family that takes into account the different ways one can be a part of a family Family Citizenship An alternate concept of family that considers the rights and duties of individual members and how they relate to each other Family Associations The primary and secondary social networks that address the needs of the family Theorem of Sociological Principle Reject the concept of "The Family" and recognize the complexity of the family Theorem of Sociological Principle Study the unity of everyday experience and recognize the complexity of the family Theorem of Social Responsibility Bad family sociology can be harmful, and therefore we need to develop a new, better family studies to benefit society Family A group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, adoption, or co-residence. One person is the householder. 1. Family may live outside the residence 2. Family membership is asymmetrical 3. Family members can be chosen. Blood family can be rejected 3 Key Features of the Family 1. Availability for assistance 2. Emotional bond 3. Extent of Communication 3 Additional Features of Family 1. Physical and Social Settings 2. Culturally regulated customs of child care 3. Psychology of caretakers 3 Aspects of the Developmental Niche Parental Ethnotheory The cultural belief system of the parent guiding their practices Microsystem Direct factors impacting development Family, school, peers 1. Microsystem 2. Mesosystem 3. Exosystem 4. Macrosystem 5. Chronosystem 4. Absence of hope 5. The power of prayer 5 Themes of Religiosity and Mortality 1. Relationship to Nature 2. Perspective on Time 3. Relationships 4. Activities 5. Nature of Humankind 5 Value Domains of Indigenous Peoples Ritual Prayer Recited through a reading of a text Petitionary Prayer A request to meet a specific need Colloquial Prayer conversational prayer Meditative Prayer Thinking about a divine being and being in their presence Primary prevention Prevent a problem before it even starts Secondary prevention Intervention designed to halt the progression of a problem as it is starting Judith Wallerstein Writer of The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce, argues that divorce has long-term impacts on the development of children and adults. Blind analysis Interpreting the data without any knowledge of the topic being studied A. Continuity of Good Parenting B. Downturn in Parenting, bounced back C. Collapse in Maternal Parenting 3 Patterns in Maternal Parenting Found in the Wallerstein Study 1. Physical Development 2. Self-esteem and identity 3. Cognitive outcomes 4. Psychological adjustment 5. Relationships with parents peers and partner 5 Measures in Long-term Outcomes in Adoptions Integrative Developmental Approach Theoretical approach to development where the interaction of biological and social processes influence adaptation and behaviour over time 1. Public child welfare 2. Private agencies and intermediaries 3. International Three Pathways of Adoption Stress reactivity The duration and degree of the stress response, an important variable in a bunch of developmental outcomes Open Adoption An adoption scenario in which the the adoptive family remains in contact with the birth parents Social Constructionism Any knowledge of reality is a construct of language, culture, and society, and therefore has no universal validity Symbolic Interactionism Human interaction and communication is facilitated by words, gestures, and meaningful symbols Secondary analysis the analysis of data that have been collected by other researchers Apgar score a scale of 1-10 to evaluate a newborn infant's physical status at 1 and 5 minutes after birth Ethnographic research a form of observational research that involves sending trained observers to watch and interact with consumers in their "natural environments" Ceiling effect all the scores are squeezed together at the high end partible paternity the belief that two or more men may be fathers of the same child Polyandry one wife, multiple husbands Polygyny one husband, multiple wives Early Articulator The person has made the decision to not have children early in life Postponers Expect to have children at some point, but then decide not to Perpetual Postponer Perpetually postponing the decision on whether or not to have children Acquiescers Indifferent to parenthood, generally goes along with the decisions of their partner 1. Autonomy 2. Environmental Mastery 3. Personal Growth 4. Positive relations with others 5. Purpose in life 6. Self-acceptance Ryff's 6 Domains of Psychosocial Development 1. Traditional 2. Modified 3. Cooperative 3 Patterns of Arranged Marriages Traditional Arranged Marriage Parents choose the spouse Modified Arranged Marriage Parents nominate potential spouses, the person makes the final choice Cooperative Arranged Marriage Parents and Child cooperate to find the spouse. How this decision is made varies significantly, but the parent MUST consent to the final choice. 1. Patriarchal 2. Interdependent 3. Egalitarian, but gender stereotyped 4. Fathers make decisions for their children's futures 4 Characteristics of Turkish Marriages 1. Days Spent with Mother and Siblings 2. Events scheduled for child's enjoyment 3. Children do not have child care or housework responsibilities 4. Fathers prep children for bed Similarities between Dutch and American families 1. Plan events away from the house 2. No meals with the father 3. Lunch away from home Differences of American families from Dutch families 1. Stays close to home/at pre-school 2. At least two meals with the whole family