PSYC 435 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY ACTUAL EXAM TESTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ATHABASCA UNIVERSITY, Exams of Psychology

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PSYC 435 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY ACTUAL EXAM TESTED

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ATHABASCA UNIVERSITY

John has been abusing alcohol for more than 25 years. He has finally hit rock bottom and is beginning a detoxification program at the local hospital. On day three, he begins to experience hallucinations, shaking, and extreme nausea. John is having tremens.

conscious

hallucinogenic

dementia

delirium

Ling Fan finds that she has a difficult time tolerating alcohol and prefers to not even have small amounts, as she often becomes flushed, warm, and nauseous. Most likely, Ling Fan, like many otherwomen and those of Asian descent, lacks the enzyme called alcohol .

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hydrogenase

hydragenate

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dehydrogenase

dehydrogenate

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is best described as a for alcoholics.

form of clinical therapy

public health-led support group

support group.

form of group psychotherapy.

The exact location of the human brain’s pleasure center, which is stimulated by psychoactive substances, is

thought to be throughout the brain.

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unknown, but related to the dopamine system.

in the body’s adrenal glands.

in the cerebellum at the base of the brain.

programs have the potential to inspire and help many people give up substance dependence.

Psychotropic drug

Outright prohibition

Worksite-and-reward

Global education

The answer can be found in Chapter 4, Section 4.5, Prevention of Substance-Related Disorders.

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Which of the following drugs is NOT a hallucinogen?

PCP

marijuana

cocaine

LSD

The answer can be found in Chapter 4, Section 4.1, PsychoactiveSubstances: Some Basic Information.

Antabuse is used in the treatment of dependence.

alcohol

opioid

nicotine

amphetamine

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What is the main value of warning labels or infomercials against drug abuse?

They make income for the companies that produce them, ideally touse for prevention.

They convince people who are addicts to stop abusing substances.

They move substance abusers from the precontemplation stage to the contemplation stage.

They show substance users that they are not invulnerable to healthrisks.

The answer can be found in Chapter 4, Section 4.5, Prevention of Substance-Related Disorders.

MDMA, also known by the street name , can increase blood pressure and lead to cardiac arrest.

speed

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coke

ecstasy

smack

One approach to restricting access to substances is to

hire more guards and police to serve in public areas.

put warning labels on drug and alcohol containers.

card young adults more carefully for alcohol and tobacco purchases.

ban alcohol and tobacco use in certain settings.

The answer can be found in Chapter 4, Section 4.5, Prevention of Substance-Related Disorders.

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What is the primary difference between binge eating disorder (BED)and bulimia nervosa?

The nature of BED binging episodes is milder.

BED does not involve inappropriate compensatory behaviors.

People with bulimia nervosa binge-eat more frequently.

There is basically no difference between the two.

Lucille’s parents come into her room at scheduled times throughout the night to awaken her. These scheduled awakenings occur approximately 20 minutes before Lucille has one of her sleep episodes. From which sleep disorder does Lucille probably suffer?

non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders; sleep terror type

non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders; sleepwalking type

narcolepsy

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nocturnal encopresis

Helping a patient to recognize and replace negative thoughts that lead to binging and subsequently purging is called.

interpersonalizing

in-vivo modeling

stimulus control

cognitive restructuring

Which of the following explanations for anorexia nervosa was first posed by researcher Hilde Bruch in the mid- to late-1900s?

People with anorexia nervosa are overly involved in the lives of theirfamily members, and this “enmeshment” leads to unhealthy eating behaviors.

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Sufferers of anorexia nervosa are overly obsessed with pleasing and being attractive to others, to the point of pathological eating practices.

Sufferers of anorexia nervosa lack of awareness of their own internal states, including emotions and hunger, which leads to an overemphasis on appearance, and this leads to eating disordered behavior.

People with anorexia nervosa do not eat enough as a way to gaincontrol over their lives and develop a sense of independence.

Dr. Reehal frequently prescribes Dalmane, Sonata, or Ambien to treat insomnia disorder. These drugs belong to a class of medicationscalled .

barbiturates

benzodiazepines

hypnotics

narcotics

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When a person’s “go to sleep” time or wake up time is much later than usual, they may be suffering from the type of circadian rhythm sleep disorder.

delayed sleep phase

somnic pause

somnambulistic

narcoleptic

What is the best class of medication to treat anorexia nervosa?

SSRIs

tricyclic antidepressants

antipsychotic medications

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there is no one class

The answer can be found in Chapter 7, Section 7.5, Eating Disorders.

Which of the following scenarios most reflects rumination disorder, as found in toddlers?

Alice eats nonfood substances in her preschool classroom.

Davey does not eat an adequate amount for his age and energy.

Tommy regurgitates his food, but he has no clear medical condition.

Stella binges, and she displays out-of-control eating.

awareness refers to a person’s awareness of internal cues, including emotional states and hunger. Some researchers suggest that a lack of this kind of awareness contributes to the symptoms of anorexia nervosa.

Interoceptive

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Intrinsic

Primary

Somatic

Which of the following eating disorders’ names literally means “hunger of an ox”? The answer can be found in Chapter 7, Section 7.5, Eating Disorders.

anorexia nervosa

bulimia nervosa

orthorexia nervosa

catorexia nervosa

In practice, it can be difficult to separate the symptoms of personality disorder from those that characterize social phobia.

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paranoid

avoidant

dependent

antisocial

The answer can be found in Chapter 9, Section 9.5, Cluster C: Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders

Stanley is very difficult to work for, or at least that is what his employees say. He has very specific ways that he wants things done, and he is intolerant of any deviation from his standards. He might redosomeone else’s work, which often leads employees to quit out of resentment. Stanley may suffer from personality disorder.

obsessive-compulsive

passive-aggressive

dependent

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paranoid

Eriq is a night watchman at a paper cup factory because he has a strong preference for working alone. In this job, he only has to interactwith coworkers at the beginning or end of shifts, although he is indifferent to their opinions anyway. Based solely on this information, Eriq would likely be diagnosed with personality disorder.

schizotypal

schizoid

antisocial

paranoid

The answer can be found in Chapter 9, Section 9.3, Cluster A: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders.

Some researchers suggest that exposure to certain types of media influence antisocial personality disorder behaviors. Which of the following is NOT one of those types of media influences?

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reality TV shows

computer games

violent movies

rap songs

The answer can be found in Chapter 9, Section 9.1, Evolution of aPersonality Disorder: From Psychopath to Antisocial Personality.

Donna suffers from a personality disorder in which her primary symptoms are relational instability, such as short-term interpersonal relationships and a fear of abandonment. Which of the following disorders best describes Donna?

narcissistic personality

dependent personality

borderline personality

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passive-aggressive personality

Jane’s classmates describe her as being very peculiar, and she seems to make others uncomfortable when she rambles on. She dresses oddly, has very peculiar beliefs, and may be described as somewhat eccentric. Which personality disorder does Jane typify?

histrionic personality disorder

avoidant personality disorder

schizoid personality disorder

schizotypal personality disorder

Which personality disorder is often associated with psychopathy and criminality?

schizotypal

dependent

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schizoid

antisocial

Julius has been diagnosed with a Cluster A disorder. How would most people describe Julius?

eccentric and odd

self-absorbed and overly dramatic

fearful and worried

delusional with hallucinations

Of the following, which is the best description of “personality disorder”?

It is a rare character trait.

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It is an enduring maladaptive personality pattern.

It is a temporary personality pattern that causes distress.

It is a schizophrenic disorder.

Thomas decides that he needs help for his personality disorder, so he looks for a therapist who specializes in dialectical behavior therapy. For which of the following diagnoses is Thomas most likely seekinghelp?

obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

avoidant personality disorder

antisocial personality disorder

borderline personality disorder

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Harvey Weinstein, the movie producer, has been proven to be a predator and a bully who apparently is narcissistic and shows no remorse. This description of Weinstein comes from the perspective.

social

maladaptive

psychological

statistical frequency

The answer can be found in Chapter 1, Section 1.1, How Do WeDefine Abnormal Behavior?

What is the most common anxiety disorder?

OCD

a specific phobia

GAD

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panic disorder

The answer can be found in Chapter 3, Section 3.4, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

A direct effect of stress on the human body is that it prepares the individual for

exertion.

sleep.

aggression.

submission.

According to the author, women are about times as likely as men to be diagnosed with depression.two

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three

four

five

The answer can be found in Chapter 6, Section 6.2, Depressive (Unipolar) Disorders.

Which of the following best characterizes panic disorder?

It includes symptoms similar to a flashback.

It gives rise to agoraphobia in one-third to one-half of peoplediagnosed with panic disorder.

It includes amnesia in about one-fourth of the cases of people diagnosed with panic disorder.

It is a figment of the individual’s imagination.

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Which of the following is NOT a physical symptom that can occur during or after a panic attack?

palpitations, or rapid heartbeat

dizziness

shaking

a loss of bowel control

Richard Lazarus would most likely AGREE that the effects of a stressor depend on

how the stressor is perceived or appraised.

who brought about the stressor.

who comprises the affected individual’s support system.

how well the stressor can be ignored.

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Psychoanalysts view OCD as

a reinforcement of maladaptive behavioral patterns.

an immature defense against uncleanliness.

a possible result of being trained harshly as a child.

a natural part of most children’s lives.

The answer can be found in Chapter 3, Section 3.6, Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

According to the text, which of the following individuals would have the highest risk for committing suicide?

a 61-year-old Dutch woman

a 31-year-old Spanish man

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a 40-year-old Italian woman

a 75-year-old Japanese man

Louise has a severe case of OCD that is focused on germs. She has difficulty touching anything unfamiliar to her, and she washes her hands several times an hour. Her therapist instructs her to go to a shopping mall and start touching things—handrails, walls, display cases—without running to the restroom to wash her hands afterward.Louise’s therapist is employing the behavioral technique called .

EMDR

habituation training

exposure and response prevention

obsessive reorientation

Lance has been diagnosed with persistent depressive disorder, which