PSYC 435 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY WEEK 3 - MIDCOURSE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW QUESTIONS 60 WITH ALL, Exams of Psychology

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PSYC 435 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY WEEK 3 - MIDCOURSE

COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW QUESTIONS 60 WITH ALL CORRECT

ANSWERS ATHABASCA UNIVERSITY

ban alcohol and tobacco use in certain settings.

card young adults more carefully for alcohol and tobacco purchases.

put warning labels on drug and alcohol containers.

hire more guards and police to serve in public areas.

One approach to restricting access to substances is to

Question 1 1 /^1 pts

within 45- 60 minutes

within 30- 35 minutes

within 20- 25 minutes

within 10- 15 minutes

How quickly is caffeine absorbed into the bloodstream from the stomach and the intestines?

Question 2 1 /^1 pts

Question 3 1 /^1 pts

Score for this attempt: 57 out of 60 Submitted

Jul 6 at 11:23pm This attempt took 120 minutes.

five

four

three

two

Binge drinking for a female means that she will consume or more alcoholic drinks in a row on at least one occasion during a two-week period.

Question 4 1 /^1 pts

A person’s level of cognitive and motor impairment produced by alcohol is legally defined by his/her

amount of extra body fat.

Question 5 1 /^1 pts

MDMA, also known by the street name , can increase blood pressure and lead to cardiac arrest.

speed

coke

ecstasy

smack

Marijuana

LSD

Heroin

Cocaine

is one of the most powerful hallucinogens and has physical effects similar to those of stimulants.

Question 6 1 /^1 pts

form of group psychotherapy.

support group.

public health-led support group

form of clinical therapy

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is best described as a for alcoholics.

Question 7 1 /^1 pts

amount of accumulated sleep.

tolerance for drinking alcohol.

percentage of alcohol in the blood.

dehydrogenate

dehydrogenase

hydragenate

hydrogenase

Ling Fan finds that she has a difficult time tolerating alcohol and prefers to not even have small amounts, as she often becomes flushed, warm, and nauseous. Most likely, Ling Fan, like many other women and those of Asian descent, lacks the enzyme called alcohol.

Question 9 1 /^1 pts

synesthesia

anesthesia

LSD overreaction

synothesia

Rico was in the lab late one night working on an LSD research project and mistakenly forgot to wash his hands after removing his gloves. When he put a stick of chewing gum in his mouth, he also ingested trace amounts of LSD, which caused him to see sounds, hear colors, and taste objects. What is this phenomenon known as?

Question 8 1 /^1 pts

Twenty-six-year old Lisa has been binging and purging for the past three weeks in order to “lose the last few pounds” to fit into her dress for a reunion. She tells her therapist that she thinks she has bulimia. What does her therapist most likely say to Lisa?

“You have not been binging and purging long enough to be diagnosed with bulimia nervosa.”

“You are too young to be diagnosed with bulimia nervosa.”

“You are too old to be diagnosed with bulimia nervosa.”

“You are too self-aware to be have bulimia nervosa. Sufferers do not acknowledge their behavior.”

Question 11 1 /^1 pts

680

400

215

150

In the United States, the total cost of substance abuse in 2016 was more than $ billion in lost workplace productivity, healthcare expenses, law enforcement and other criminal justice costs, and losses from motor vehicle crashes.

Question 10 1 /^1 pts

hypersomnic

hypnagogic

REM

NREM

Many people are surprised to learn that episodes of sleepwalking usually occur during sleep.

Question 12 1 /^1 pts

get them to restore a certain amount of weight.

hospitalize them immediately in order to prevent suicidal behaviors.

lead them to denounce their eating patterns.

encourage them to join an eating disorder support group.

The most immediate goal when treating individuals with anorexia nervosa is to

Question 13 1 /^1 pts

Question 14 1 /^1 pts

anorexia nervosa.

binge-eating episodes.

pica disorder.

rumination disorder.

Nigel has severe autism, and he is persistent about eating paint chips and soil when he is not being watched by his caregiver. The DSM-5 diagnosis for Nigel’s eating behavior is most likely

Question 15 1 /^1 pts

Helping a patient to recognize and replace negative thoughts that lead to binging and subsequently purging is called.

Question 16 1 /^1 pts

According to Bandura’s modeling theory, parents may be the cause of eating disorders in their children if the children notice how preoccupied a parent becomes with their own caloric intake. This statement best exemplifies a(n) perspective of eating disorders.

interpersonal

sociocultural

behavioral

psychoanalytic

suicide.

heart failure.

aortic aneurysms.

strokes.

Of those who die from anorexia nervosa, approximately 50 percent die because of

Question 17 1 /^1 pts

Getzfeld hypothesizes that females with anorexia nervosa may be engaging in a form of.

revenge

stealing

attachment

Question 18 1 /^1 pts

interpersonalizing

in-vivo modeling

stimulus control

cognitive restructuring

nocturnal encopresis

narcolepsy

non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders; sleepwalking type

non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders; sleep terror type

Lucille’s parents come into her room at scheduled times throughout the night to awaken her. These scheduled awakenings occur approximately 20 minutes before Lucille has one of her sleep episodes. From which sleep disorder does Lucille probably suffer?

Question 19 1 /^1 pts

Stella binges, and she displays out-of-control eating.

Tommy regurgitates his food, but he has no clear medical condition.

Davey does not eat an adequate amount for his age and energy.

Alice eats nonfood substances in her preschool classroom.

Which of the following scenarios most reflects rumination disorder, as found in toddlers?

Question 20 1 /^1 pts

suicide

sociopathic behavior

constitutional psychopathic inferiority

psychopathic ideation

antisocial personality disorder

Which of the following terms—used by Emil Kraepelin—was FIRST used to describe antisocial behavior?

Question 22 1 /^1 pts

Jane’s classmates describe her as being very peculiar, and she seems to make others uncomfortable when she rambles on. She dresses oddly, has

Question 23 1 /^1 pts

rap songs

violent movies

computer games

reality TV shows

Some researchers suggest that exposure to certain types of media influence antisocial personality disorder behaviors. Which of the following is NOT one of those types of media influences?

Question 21 1 /^1 pts

dependent

schizoid

antisocial

borderline

Which disorder has symptoms that typically appear in mid-adolescence and is noted for the individual’s lack of remorse?

Question 24 1 /^1 pts

One theory for the origins of personality disorder is a deeply- rooted sense of self-doubt and worthlessness.

paranoid

antisocial

Question 25 1 /^1 pts

very peculiar beliefs, and may be described as somewhat eccentric. Which personality disorder does Jane typify?

histrionic personality disorder

avoidant personality disorder

schizoid personality disorder

schizotypal personality disorder

Cluster D

Cluster C

Cluster B

Cluster A

Antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic, and borderline personality disorders comprise which cluster of personality disorders?

Question 26 1 /^1 pts

dissociative identity disorder

generalized anxiety disorder

bipolar disorder

depression

The observed comorbidity between social phobia, avoidant personality disorder, and may indicate that these diagnoses are not separate, distinct conditions, but rather different aspects of the same condition.

Question 27 1 /^1 pts

narcissistic

schizoid

delusional with hallucinations.

eccentric and odd.

self-absorbed, overly dramatic, and theatrical.

fearful and worried.

An individual with a Cluster B disorder is often seen as

Question 29 1 /^1 pts

Of the following, which is the best description of “personality disorder”?

It is a rare character trait.

Question 30 1 /^1 pts

paranoid

schizoid

antisocial

borderline

Which personality disorder was traditionally seen as a condition between neurosis and psychosis?

Question 28 1 /^1 pts

unipolar depression.

skipping meals and purging.

hypomania.

manic or mixed episodes.

Bipolar I disorder is characterized by

Question 31 1 /^1 pts

was a Viennese physician who treated patients who suffered from what was then known as hysteria. They would complain of physical ailments, but upon further examination, they had no physical symptoms.

Pinel

Breuer

Freud

Charcot

Question 32 1 /^1 pts

It is an enduring maladaptive personality pattern.

It is a temporary personality pattern that causes distress.

It is a schizophrenic disorder.

insomnia

a severe case of manic-depression

a specific phobia

changing one’s life to avoid panic attacks

In addition to recurring panic attacks, can lead to panic disorder.

Question 33 1 /^1 pts

behavioral factors affecting a medical condition.

general factors affecting a medical condition.

psychological factors affecting a medical condition.

psychosocial factors affecting a medical condition.

Early versions of the DSM included a variety of psychosomatic disorders; however, these are no longer included in the DSM- 5 , and are now referred to as

Question 34 1 /^1 pts

Question 35 1 /^1 pts

Librium

Amphetamine

Valium

Prozac

All benzodiazepines are derivatives of which medication?

Question 36 1 /^1 pts

The actual incidence of generalized anxiety disorder may be very difficult to estimate, since many people suffering from this problem “treat” themselves with.

alcohol

hypnosis

Question 37 1 /^1 pts

Diagnostic criteria determine that which is codified in the DSM- 5. These rules for behavior are called.

ethical norms

legal values

societal values

psychological norms

depressive

conversion

manic

bi-polar

Freud’s followers most often referred to hysteria manifested by physical symptoms as hysteria.

Question 38 1 /^1 pts

legal norms

societal values

religious mores

ethical norms

Every Saturday after dark, Sheila joins a group of teens who spraypaint graffiti on bridges. By disregarding the city’s mandatory rules of behavior, Sheila is ignoring.

Question 39 1 /^1 pts

meditation

exercise

Incorrect

The answer can be found in Chapter 2, Section 2.1, Stress: Origins, Definitions, and Theories.

Freud

Cannon

Selye

Abbey

postulated that genetic weaknesses, inadequate diet, infections, and other individual differences facilitate the effect of stress.

Question 41 0 /^1 pts

lobotomy surgery.

electroconvulsive therapy.

heliotherapy.

psychosurgery.

When a person has not responded to several types of psychotherapy or medication to treat the symptoms of their depression, they may opt to undergo

Question 40 1 /^1 pts

malingering

depression

bipolar disorder

adjustment disorder

Sadness, self-doubt, insomnia, and loss of appetite that last for at least six months are the classic signs of.

Question 43 1 /^1 pts

Sarah has anxiety symptoms for no apparent reason. As a nursing student, she knows that a variety of medical conditions can display

Question 44 1 /^1 pts

Sigmund Freud

Aaron Beck

Edwin Schneidman

John B. Watson

“Suicide is a form of murderous anger at another person that has been turned against oneself.” Who among the following would most likely make that statement?

Question 42 1 /^1 pts

Bix

Dix

Breuer

Pinel

helped to establish many state mental hospitals in the United States during her nationwide campaign to reform treatments of the mentally ill.

Question 45 1 /^1 pts

Why does generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) so often go undiagnosed?

Because its symptoms are difficult to evaluate.

Because its symptoms mimic so many other disorders.

Question 46 1 /^1 pts

symptoms similar to anxiety disorders. The LEAST probable source for her symptoms would be

vitamin deficiencies.

respiratory disease.

a bone disease.

an overactive thyroid gland.

a 75-year-old Japanese man

a 40-year-old Italian woman

a 31-year-old Spanish man

a 61-year-old Dutch woman

According to the text, which of the following individuals would have the highest risk for committing suicide?

Question 47 1 /^1 pts

Freud

Cannon

Selye

Abbey

called the physiological response to threat the emergency reaction and showed that it is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system and by hormones secreted mainly by the adrenal gland.

Question 48 1 /^1 pts

Because its sufferers tend to avoid health care practitioners.

Because it typically has a comorbidity that is diagnosed first.

Antabuse.

group therapy.

electroconvulsive therapy.

lithium.

A majority of mental health practitioners agree that the most effective way to treat bipolar disorder is with

Question 50 1 /^1 pts

Question 51 1 /^1 pts

Incorrect

The answer can be found in Chapter 3, Section 3.4, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

panic disorder

GAD

a specific phobia

OCD

What is the most common anxiety disorder?

Question 49 0 /^1 pts

olanzapine

lithium carbonate

fluoxetine

imipramine

Which of the following drugs has been found to effectively reduce the symptoms of mania by reducing the excitability of the nervous system, rather than directly affecting neurotransmitters?

Question 52 1 /^1 pts

What is the standard diagnostic manual used by insurance companies?

Question 53 1 /^1 pts

Anxiety is best defined as

an uncontrollable series of negative emotions, thoughts, or images associated with possible threats.

unwelcome, uncontrollable, intrusive, and recurring thoughts that a sufferer recognizes as irrational.

anger turned inward, according to Freud.

a response that occurs when faced with minor decisions.

It is a figment of the individual’s imagination.

It includes amnesia in about one-fourth of the cases of people diagnosed with panic disorder.

It gives rise to agoraphobia in one-third to one-half of people diagnosed with panic disorder.

It includes symptoms similar to a flashback.

Which of the following best characterizes panic disorder?

Question 54 1 /^1 pts

The social norms perspective considers behavior to be abnormal if it

deviates greatly from accepted social standards and values.

Question 55 1 /^1 pts

MMPI-II-RF

DSM-5

DSM-VI

Rorschach Comprehensive System