PSYC1000-final EXAM 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT, Exams of Nursing

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PSYC1000-final EXAM 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT Rene Descartes believed in Philosophical dualism Thomas Hobbes believed in Philosophical materialism John Locke believed in Philosophical realism Immanuel Kant believed in Philosophical idealism philosophical dualism the view that the mind and body are fundamentally different things Philosophical materialism the view that all mental phenomena are reducible to physical phenomena Philosophical realism the view that perceptions of the physical world are a faithful copy of information from the world that enters our brains through our sensory apparatus Philosophical idealism the view that perceptions of physical world are brain's best interpretation of the information that enters through our sensory apparatus William James is The reason we have Psychology in the USA Wilhelm Wundt • Opened the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. • Published the first psychology textbook in1874. • Taught the first psychology course in 1867 Sigmund Freud was a proponent of Psychoanalysis John Watson was a proponent of Behaviorism Max Wertheimer was a proponent of Gestalt Psychology Kurt Lewin was a proponent of Social Psychology Psychoanalysis a therapy that aims to give people insight into the contents of their unconscious minds. Behaviorism an approach to psychology that restricts scientific inquiry to observable behavior Gestalt Psychology an approach to psychology that emphasized the way in which the mind creates perceptual experience Social Psychology the study of the causes and consequences of sociality The lobe at the front of the brain associated with movement, speech, and impulsive behavior. hindbrain occipital lobe processes visual information Parietal lobe processes information about touch; contains the somatosensory cortex Temporal lobe responsible for hearing and language Vision's organ is the eye Stimulus for vison light Hearing's organ is the ear Stimulus for hearing sound waves/vibration in the air Taste's organ is the tongue Stimulus for taste Chemicals in food Smell's organ is the nose Stimulus for smell chemicals in the air Touch's organ is the skin Stimulus for touch pressure on the skin The Id the instinctual, primitive part of the mind housing desires and drives. The Ego the rational part of the mind mediating between the id and reality The Superego the moral conscience or ethical component of the mind. The circadian rhythm is a natural, internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and repeats roughly every 24 hours. Depressants are drugs that substances that reduce the activity of the central nervous system Stimulants are drugs that substances that excite the central nervous system, heightening arousal, and activity levels Narcotics are drugs that help with pain relief Hallucinogens are drugs that drugs that alter sensation and perception and often cause visual and auditory hallucinations Memory includes three processes 1. Encoding 2. Storage 3. Retrieval 1. Encoding the process of transforming what we perceive, think, or feel into an enduringmemory. 2. Storage the process of maintaining information in memory over time 3. Retrieval the process of accessing stored information when needed. Mnemonics encoding strategies that improve subsequent retrieval Sensory memory holds sensory information for a few seconds or less Working memory is composed of: The visuo-spatial sketch pad The phonological loop Episodic buffer Central executive The visuo-spatial sketch pad visual images The phonological loop visual images Love and belongingness the need for social connections, relationships, and acceptance. Safety the need for security, stability, and protection. Physiological basic necessities for survival like food, water, and shelter. To put it simply, _____________________ is an eating disorder in which the individual feels anxiety before eating (for fear of becoming overweight), Anorexia Nervosa _____________________ is an eating disorder in which the individual feels anxiety after eating (until they can purge). binge eating disorder ____________________is a disorder in which the individual feels anxiety while eating (because they feel out of control) Bulimia Nervosa Grammar a set of rules that specify how units of language can be combined toproduce meaningful message The behaviorist believe language develops as a result of imitation, reinforcement, and conditioning The nativists believe language develops because innate biological structures and processes. Broca's area is responsible for the production of speech Wernicke's area is responsible for the comprehension of speech. In order to be intellectually disabled, a person's IQ must be below_____________________, 60 in order to be intellectually gifted their score must be above _____________________. 130 A savant is a very rare condition in which people with serious mental handicaps also show isolated areas of ability or brilliance A prodigy is a young person who is extremely gifted and precocious in one area and at least average in intelligence (Mozart) A genius is high intelligence combined with creative accomplishments that have a tremendous impact on a given field