Psych quiz 5 with verified solutions 2023-2024 update graded A, Exams of Nursing

Download Psych quiz 5 with verified solutions 2023-2024 update graded A and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1) The students lack the metacognition necessary to realize that the strategies they used to get good grades in high school may not be as effective in college. 4) Nonassociative learning involves a single stimulus and conditioning involves the pairing of two stimuli or a stimulus and a response. Psych quiz 5 with verified solutions 2023-2024 update graded A Question 1 (1 point) Saved Which of the following is a reasonable explanation for why some students who get very good grades in high school get bad grades in college? Question 1 options: 2) The students have not learned to apply the concept of transfer-appropriate processing to their studies. 3) Working memory ability tends to decline significantly between high school and college. 4) High school relies mostly on incidental learning whereas college emphasizes intentional learning. Question 2 (1 point) Saved What is the major difference between classical and operant conditioning and nonassociative learning? Question 2 options: 1) Nonassociative learning occurs more quickly than classical and operant conditioning. 2) Nonassociative learning occurs more slowly than classical and operant conditioning. 3) Nonassociative learning requires repeated exposure whereas classical and operant condition usually occur in one trial. Question 3 (1 point) Saved What is encoding? 3) the act of putting information into memory 4) implicit learning 1) remember more pieces of information for a long time Question 3 options: 1) making meaning of new information 2) purposeful, intentional learning 4) accidental learning Question 4 (1 point) Saved After watching many Olympic medal ceremonies, Barak finds himself humming along with the national anthem of Singapore even though he did not know it before and did not try to learn it. What is this an example of? Question 4 options: 1) habituation 2) operant conditioning 3) classical conditioning Question 5 (1 point) Saved What are people with higher scores on working memory capacity able to do better than people with lower scores on working memory capacity? Question 5 options: 3) classical conditioning 3) preparedness Sidney Crosby, a famous hockey player, is paid $10 million to wear Reebok ice-skates. Reebok hopes this will increase sales of their skates due to: Question 10 options: 1) positive reinforcement 2) observational learning 4) avoidance conditioning Question 11 (1 point) Saved Humans are much more likely to associate snakes with danger than flowers and danger. This is due to our evolutionary tendency called _. Question 11 options: 1) adaptation 2) organism biology 4) neuro-conditioning Question 12 (1 point) Saved As learning occurs over repeated conditioning trials, the conditioned stimulus increasingly predicts the unconditioned stimulus, and prediction error _. Question 12 options: 4) declines 2) quantitative 1) is no longer important 2) stabilizes 3) increases Question 13 (1 point) Saved According to the _________ law of effect, David is less likely to turn to drugs, sex, or alcohol for reinforcement since he has plenty of other sources of reinforcement such as good grades, soccer team wins, and parental praise. Question 13 options: 1) qualitative 3) mathematical 4) natural Question 14 (1 point) Saved When Nora goes into a cupcake bakery, she is surrounded by cues associated with cupcakes. Her response elicited by these cues is to expect a very delicious dessert. When she waits until she gets home to eat the cupcake, that’s exactly what she experiences. However, when she eats the cupcake at the bakery it is not as delicious as she predicted. Which concept can explain this phenomenon of cues reducing the strength of the unconditioned response (i.e. enjoyment of the cupcake)? 1) conditioned compensatory responses 4) vicarious punishment Question 14 options: 2) reinforcement responses 3) operant conditioning 4) taste aversion conditioning Question 15 (1 point) Saved Jessy was speeding on his motorcycle when he saw another person pulled over by the police. This made Jessy slow down because he was reminded through watching another person what the punishment of his behavior would be. What is this specific process of observational learning called? Question 15 options: 1) operant conditioning 2) vicarious conditioning 3) vicarious reinforcement Question 16 (1 point) Saved When a goal-directed action becomes automated and routine it is called a: Question 16 options: 1) association 2) repeated self-testing as a way to enhance retention of information 1) personal identity Saved The testing effect refers to: Question 21 options: 1) losing the majority of the information you learned for the test immediately after the test 3) writing a test in the same state that you studied the material should enhance retention 4) the emotional letdown people often experience after writing a test. Question 22 (1 point) Saved Autobiographical memory forms the core of an individual’s: Question 22 options: 2) personality 3) coping style 4) intelligence Question 23 (1 point) Saved Bryan is chatting with a friend and tells the friend that the capital of China is Beijing, but in the past had been called Peking. His friend remarks that this is fascinating, and asks when Bryan learned that. Bryan thinks for a moment and then says, “I don’t really know.” The information about Beijing/Peking was likely retrieved from Bryan’s: Question 23 options: 3) semantic memory 4) flashbulb memory 1) implicit memory 2) episodic memory 4) procedural memory Question 24 (1 point) Saved Marcela can clearly remember the moment she learned about the events of Sept. 11, 2001. She vividly recalls when her teacher walked in and turned on the news – the face of the firefighter she saw is permanently etched in her brain. She remembers who was sitting next to her and what she was wearing. This scenario describes what phenomenon? Question 24 options: 1) proactive interference 2) retroactive interference 3) misinformation effect Question 25 (1 point) Saved Our experiences that directly impact our brain though neural processes are referred to as: Question 25 options: 1) cue overload 2) memory traces/engrams 3) retrieval cues 4) mnemonic devices