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A wide range of topics related to gait deviations, kinesiology, and anatomy. It provides detailed information on various joint movements, muscle actions, nerve innervations, and special tests. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, covering topics such as genu varum, hip hiking, normal step length, scapulohumeral rhythm, elbow carry angle, finger opposition, hand deformities, hip torsion deformities, knee ligament injuries, ankle and foot anatomy, trunk and neck muscles, and nerve innervations. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for students and professionals in the field of physical therapy and kinesiology, covering a broad spectrum of musculoskeletal and neurological concepts.
Typology: Exams
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Gait:
Gait Deviation: THIS TYPE OF LEG LENGTH DISCREPENCY IS CLINICALLY MEASURED FROM ASIS TO MM OR LM WITH PATIENT IN THE SUPINE POSITION A. STRUCTURAL B. FUNCTIONAL - correct answer ✔✔Answer A. STRUCTURAL Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-deviations-from- Gait Deviation: DURING INITIAL HEEL STRIKE: THE PATIENT PRESENTS WITH THEIR FOOT SLAPPING DOWN TO THE FLOOR WHERE IS THE POTENTIAL PROBLEM? A. IN THE ANKLE PLANTARFLEXORS B. IN THE QUADRICEPS C. IN THE ANKLE DORSIFLEXORS D. IN THE HAMSTRINGS - correct answer ✔✔DURING INITIAL HEEL STRIKE: THE PATIENT PRESENTS WITH THEIR FOOT SLAPPING DOWN TO THE FLOOR WHERE IS THE POTENTIAL PROBLEM?
C. IN THE ANKLE DORSIFLEXORS (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-deviations-from- Gait: THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT OF THE SAME LIMB IS CALLED A. STEP LENGTH B. CADENCE C. STRIDE LENGTH D. DOUBLE STANCE - correct answer ✔✔THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT OF THE SAME LIMB IS CALLED C. STRIDE LENGTH (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-101-review Gait: A GAIT CYCLE IS A. THE PERIOD IN GAIT WHEN BOTH LOWER EXTREMITIES ARE IN CONTACT WITH WALKING SURFACE IN REFERENCE LIMB B. NUMBER OF STEPS PER UNIT OF TIME C. A SERIES OF MOTIONS THAT OCCUR BETWEEN THE TIME OF HEEL STRIKE OF REFERENCE LIMB UNTIL HEEL STRIKE OF SAME REFERENCE LIMB
D. DISTANCE BETWEEN SUCCESSIVE CONTACT POINTS OF OPPOSITE LIMBS - correct answer ✔✔A GAIT CYCLE IS C. A SERIES OF MOTIONS THAT OCCUR BETWEEN THE TIME OF HEEL STRIKE OF REFERENCE LIMB UNTIL HEEL STRIKE OF SAME REFERENCE LIMB (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-101-review Gait: HOW MANY STEPS PER MINUTE WOULD ONE NEED TO TAKE TO HAVE A FAST WALK? - correct answer ✔✔130 STEPS PER MINUTE Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-101-review Gait: REGARDING CADENCE , WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STEPS PER MINUTE ONE COULD TAKE AND IT STILL BE CONSIDERED A SLOW WALK? A. 90 B. 120 C. 50 D. 70 - correct answer ✔✔REGARDING CADENCE , WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STEPS PER MINUTE ONE COULD TAKE AND IT STILL BE CONSIDERED A SLOW WALK? D. 70 Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-101-review
Gait: DURING TOE OFF; THE KNEE FLEXES TO? AND THE ANKLE PLANTARFLEXES TO ?(ANSWERS ARE IN DEGREES) A. 40, 60 B. 60, 40 C. 40, 20 D. 20, 40 - correct answer ✔✔DURING TOE OFF; THE KNEE FLEXES TO? AND THE ANKLE PLANTARFLEXES TO? (ANSWERS ARE IN DEGREES) C. 40, 20 (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-101-review Gait: DURING CADENCE, IF THE DOUBLE SUPPORT IS 0 SECONDS YOU ARE RESTING A.TRUE B.FALSE - correct answer ✔✔DURING CADENCE, IF THE DOUBLE SUPPORT IS 0 SECONDS YOU ARE RESTING B.FALSE No double support in running. Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-101-review
Gait: DURING MIDSTANCE: THE PELVIS HAS AN EXAGGERATED DOWNWARD TILT ON THE LEFT SIDE WHERE IS THE POTENTIAL PROBLEM? A. THE LEFT HIP ADDUCTOR B. THE RIGHT HIP ABDUCTOR C. THE RIGHT HIP ADDUCTOR D. THE LEFT HIP ABDUCTOR - correct answer ✔✔DURING MIDSTANCE: THE PELVIS HAS AN EXAGGERATED DOWNWARD TILT ON THE LEFT SIDE WHERE IS THE POTENTIAL PROBLEM? B. THE RIGHT HIP ABDUCTOR (Correct Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-deviations-from- Gait Deviation: GENU VARUM A. KNOCKED KNEES B. BOWLEGGED - correct answer ✔✔GENU VARUM
B. BOWLEGGED (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-deviations-from- Gait Deviation: TRENDELENBURG GAIT IS OBSERVED DURING STANCE PHASE ON THE AFFECTED SIDE A. TRUE B. FALSE - correct answer ✔✔TRENDELENBURG GAIT IS OBSERVED DURING STANCE PHASE ON THE AFFECTED SIDE A. TRUE (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-deviations-from- Gait Deviation: THIS TYPE OF LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY IS CLINICALLY MEASURED FROM THE PATIENTS UMBILLICUS TO MM IN THE SUPINE POSITION A. STRUCTURAL B. FUNCTIONAL - correct answer ✔✔THIS TYPE OF LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY IS CLINICALLY MEASURED FROM THE PATIENTS UMBILLICUS TO MM IN THE SUPINE POSITION B. FUNCTIONAL (Answer) Source: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=gait-deviations-from- Gait Deviation:
What muscle is weak in Trendelenburg Gait? Which pelvis droops, affected side or contralateral side? - correct answer ✔✔What muscle is weak in Trendelenburg Gait? Gluteus Medius (Answer) Which pelvis droops, affected side or contralateral side? Contralateral side (Answer) Source: PTA 101 intro to PT book, page 153 Gait: What are the causes of Hip Hiking? - correct answer ✔✔Answers:
What motions happen in Sagittal Plane, Frontal Axis? What motions happen in Frontal Plane, Sagittal Axis? - correct answer ✔✔Sagittal Plane, Frontal Axis:
Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 8 Difference between Isometric contraction and Isokinetic contraction? - correct answer ✔✔Isometric contraction:
Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 16 Shoulder: What muscle is affected and which nerve is involved with Scapula Winging? - correct answer ✔✔Muscle: Serratus Anterior Nerve: Long Thoracic Nerve Serratus Anterior prevents scapula winging. Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 17 Shoulder: What muscles produce the action of Retraction? What muscles produce the action of Protraction? - correct answer ✔✔Retraction: Middle trapezius, rhomboids Protraction: Serratus anterior, pectoralis minor Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 15 Shoulder: What does the Drop Arm Test indicate? - correct answer ✔✔To detect any tears in the rotator cuff. Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 36 Elbow:
What bones make up the Elbow joint complex? - correct answer ✔✔- Humerus
Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 46 Elbow: Where are the attachment points for the Annular Ligament? - correct answer ✔✔Attaches anteriorly and posteriorly to the radial notch of the ulna. Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 44 Wrist:
MCP - flexed, PIP - extended, DIP - flexed Boutonniere Deformity: MCP - extended, PIP - flexed, DIP - extended Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 63 Hand: What is Power Grip? What are the power grips? - correct answer ✔✔Power Grip - no movement between hand and the object being held Power Grips:
How does the pubofemoral ligament span the hip joint? a. anteriorly b. medially and inferiorly c. posteriorly How does the ischiofemoral ligament cover the capsule? a. anteriorly b. medially and inferiorly c. posteriorly - correct answer ✔✔Hip: iliofemoral ligament (inverted Y shape) a. anteriorly pubofemoral ligament b. medially and inferiorly ischiofemoral ligament c. posteriorly Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 81 Hip: Difference between Coxa Valga and Coxa Vara? - correct answer ✔✔Coxa Valga: femur neck is > 125 degrees Coxa Vara: femur neck is < 125 degrees Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 91
Hip: Difference between Anteversion and Retroversion? - correct answer ✔✔Shaft and neck of femur angle of torsion deformities: Anteversion - increased angle of torsion "toed in" Retroversion - decreased angle of torsion "toed out" Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 91 Hip: What does Ober Test indicate? - correct answer ✔✔If a patient has iliotibial (IT) band contraction
Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 86 Knee: Screw home mechanism:
Knee: **This was stated as a question for the Final Exam in class. In the Pes anserine muscle group, all cross knee medially and joint together to attach distally on what area of the tibia? - correct answer ✔✔Anterior medial surface of proximal tibia. Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 108 Knee: Which ligaments and meniscus are damaged in the Terrible Triad? - correct answer ✔✔- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
Least common torn - Posterior talofibular (PTF) ligament - outward twist Source: stated during PTA 101 lecture Ankle and Foot: What are the 3 parts of the foot? Also what are the bones of each part? - correct answer ✔✔Hind foot - talus and calcaneus Mid foot - navicular, cuboid, and 3 cuneiforms Forefoot - 5 metatarsals and all phalanges Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 126 Ankle and Foot: Which bones does the Deltoid ligament attach to? - correct answer ✔✔Deltoid ligament attaches to:
Pes Planus - Loss of longitudinal arch, flat foot Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 134 Ankle and Foot: What's Hallux Valgus? - correct answer ✔✔Valgus deformity of the great toe by pathological changes. Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 134 Trunk: *** As stated in lecture this trunk muscle will be on the test. What trunk muscle laterally bends trunk and is involved in Hip Hiking? - correct answer ✔✔Trunk muscle: Quadratus Lumborum (QL)
Which vertebrae and bone is involved with the Altano-Occipital joint? Also what motions are involved? - correct answer ✔✔- Articulation of the head and C1 (atlas)
In the vertebrae:
Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 151 Trunk and Neck: Degeneration of annulus fibrosus that allows nucleus pulposus to bulge through annulus, what is this vertebral pathology? - correct answer ✔✔Herniated disks Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 151 Trunk and Neck: One vertebrae slips forward in relation to an adjacent vertebrae, what is this vertebral pathology? - correct answer ✔✔Spondylolisthesis Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 151 Spine: What does the Valsalva test indicate? - correct answer ✔✔This test increases intrathecal pressure.
rib dislocation - displacement of the costal cartilage from sternum. Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 171 Nerves: What nerve innervates the upper, middle, and lower trapeius? - correct answer ✔✔Spinal accessory nerve Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 18 Nerves: What nerve innervates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus? - correct answer ✔✔Suprascapular nerve Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 27 Nerves: What nerve innervates the adductor longus, brevis, and magnus? - correct answer ✔✔Obturator nerve Source: PTA 101 intro to Kinesiology book, page 86 Functional activities: Push up from chair Gym: Triceps Extension What muscle is being used? - correct answer ✔✔Triceps Source: PTA 101 lab book, page 122