PTCB EXAM 2024 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT, Exams of Health sciences

Download PTCB EXAM 2024 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! PTCB EXAM 2024 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 CORRECT Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) test should be performed periodically if a patient is taking Levothyroxine A drug recall in which the use or exposure of the violative substance is not likely to cause adverse health consequences are a CLASS III recall. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is a _____ that thyroid- stimulant hormone (TSH) test should be performed periodically if a patient is taking. Insulin Lispro Humalog is a rapid acting insulin Carvedilol is an example of a beta blocker Protease inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors Can be used in the treatment of HIV/ AIDS ZOLOFT is the brand name for sertraline Warfarin (Coumadin) Levels can be affected by leafy greens. A drug with the suffix "PRIL" belongs to ace inhibitor class Zolpidem is indicated for the treatment of insomnia Tamiflu, Relenza, and Rapivab are antiviral medications A therapeutically equivalent medication must have the same strength, dosage form, route of administration, and active ingredients A common side effect of Phenazopyridine is discoloration of the urine. Cimetiddine is an H2 receptor antagonist Latanoprost is used for the treatment of glaucoma Members of the triptan medication class are used for the treatment of migraine headaches Glyburide is a member of the sulfonylurea hypoglycemic medication class Tetracycline Women who are pregnant should avoid the use of Fluoxetine is the generic name for prozac Klor-Con is a potassium supplement Ibuprofen is the active ingredient in Advil Albuterol is classified as a(n): bronchodilator Amiodarone is indicated for the treatment of arrhythmias Memantine is the generic name for which of the following medications? Namenda pharmacodynamics is the study of what the drug does to the body Proton Pump inhibitors are used to decrease the production of stomach acid Tamoxifen is a hormone agent used for prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, and doxycycline are antibiotics that can cause photo sensitivity Patients taking Anticoagulants should use Aspirin with caution Patients taking a statin should avoid grapefruit Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990 requires pharmacists to perform a prospective drug review, provide patient counseling, and maintain patient records. Pharmacy employees who handle a hazardous chemical should refer to the product safety data sheet (SDS) to find information about the hazards of product and advised safety precautions. A pharmacy must notify in writing, the local DEA diversion field office within ____ of discovery of a theft or significant loss of a CS. 1 - (one) business day, after the discovery of a theft of a controlled substances. The United States postal services permit the mailing of any controlled substances. The 3rd segments of an NDC number identifies the package size and type (package code) Robitussin AC, PHENERGAN with codeine and lomtil are examples of Schedule V controlled substances Every 2 years according to Federal Law a pharmacy must complete an inventory of controlled substances A prescription for a schedule ii CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE MAY BE FAXED TO A PHARMACY IF THE PATIENT IS IN HOSPICE CARE, THE PATIENT IS IS A RESIDENT OF A LONG-TERM CARE FACILTY OR THE PRESCRIPTION IS FOR A SCHEDULE II CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE TO BE COMPUNDED FOR DIRECT PATIENT ADMINISTRATION VIA PARENTERAL, INTRAVENOUS, INTRAMUSCULAR, SUBCUTANEOUS, OR INTRASPINAL INFUSION. USP <795> provides guidance for the compounding of non- sterile formulations for human or animal administration. AN ORAL FOR A SCHEDULE II CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE IS PERMITTED IN A EMERGENCY SITUATION TJC evaluates and accredits health care organizations and program in the United States. Medications that have no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abusee are In Schedule I The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 requires that new drugs must be proven sage and have FDA approval granted prior to marketing The last digit of the DEA number should be for DEA # BC372514 8, STEP 1 : ADD 1ST, 3RD, 5TH DIGITS 3+2+1=6 | STEP 2 :ADD 2ND,4TH,6TH DIGITS, THEN MUILTIPLY BY 2 : 7+5+4=16 *2, STEP3: ADD THESE 2 ANSWERS: 6+ 32=38: THE LAST NUMBER OF THIS SUM WIKL BE THE LAST DIGIT OF THE DEA # A pharmacy is permitted to partially fill a Schedule II controlled substance if the particular medication is out of stock. The 2nd segment of an NDC number identifies the strength, dosage form, and formulation of a drug ( product code) According to Federal law, there is no time limit within which a prescription for a Schedule II controlled substance must be filled after being signed by the prescriber The USP develops standards regarding the identity, strength, quality, and purity of medications and dietary supplements. The United States Pharmacopeia is a reference book required to be in every pharmacy a Schedule III-IV controlled substance prescription. DEA Form 222 is used Order Schedule II controlled substances Controlled Substances Ordering System (CSOS) is a DEA program that allows for electronic orders of controlled substances, acetaminophen - hydrocodone is an example of a Schedule II controlled substance USP <797>PROVIDES GUIDANCE FOR THE COMPOUNDING OF STERILE PRODUCTS pharmacy records such as prescriptions, controlled substance inventory records, and invoices must be able to be retrieved within 72 hours of a request. The Federal agency that administers the Medicare and Medicaid program is the CMS A Prescriber who is authorized to prescribe Subutex, or Suboxone for the treatment of Opioid Addiction must have a special DEA # that starts with the letter X Information on the generic equivaence of drugs can be found in the Orange Book Generally, a generic substitution can be made for a drug if the generic product has the same active ingredients, dos, dosage form, and route of administration. A drug label that does not contain adequate directions for use would be in violation of the FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT OF 1938 Regarding the issuance of multiple prescriptions for a particular Schedule II controlled substance from a prescriber to a patient, each prescription must be issued on separate prescription blank, the prescriber must indicate the earliest date each prescription can be filled, and the issuance of multiple prescriptions must be permitted by applicable laws. When compounding a pharmaceutical preparation, the prescription should be checked to verify the absence of dosage errors, drug interactions, and incompatibilities of ingredients. A Laminar Flow should be running continously 5 is the smallest capsule size of the choices provided ISO Class 5 is the required air quality is for a primary engineering control (PEC) Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy can be used to find the solubility if a drug in a particular solvent when compounding 95% ethyl alcohol is appropriate to use when compounding an oral preparation requiring alcohol When working in a horizontal laminar flow hood nothing should pass behind a sterile object A wedgwood mortar is the appropriate compounding tool to use when mixing powders The process of geometric dilution is necessary to use when the amount of drug relative to the vehicles is small Shoe covers, face maskx, and gloves are examples of person al protective equipment that cannot be reused during the same work shift when an employee leaves a sterile compounding area and a later return The injection port if an IV bag should be positioned towards the Hepa filter while compounding in a laminar flow hood Parental products are examples of sterile products When preparing to compound sterile products, personnel must wash their hands and forearms for at least thirty seconds Alcohol USP refers to 95% ethyl alcohol The punch method may be used when compounding capsules Sterile products are prepared in primary engineering control (PEC) According to <797>, activities such as personnel hand hygiene and garbing procedures, order entry, and product labeling should be performed in the ante-area The ability of two liquids to mix in all proportions without separating into two phases is known as miscibility Purified water should be used when compounding non- sterile drug perpetrations according to <795> to be applied to any compounded product A syringe should be used when measuring a viscous substance Phase separation, turbidity, and precipitate formulations are examples of incompatibilities that can occur when compounding IV Therapy Aquaphor can take up the most amount of water of ointment bases. Cocoa Butter Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils, and glycerin are bases that are commonly used when compounding suppositories. Bacteriostatic water for injection USP contains antimicrobial agents and can be used for the preparation of parenteral products The use of a mortar and pestle to reduce particle size is referred to as trituration A suspension always requires shaking before use When using Class III prescription balance, the balance must be kept in a locked position when adding or removing weights or materials, weights should not be handled with fingers and care should be taken to avoid vibration, dust, moisture, and corrosive vapors "QD'' is an error prone abbreviation according to the ISMP An adverse drug event refera to any harm or injury caused by the use of medication Root cause analysis is a method used to prevent future errors Drug Utilization Review (DUR), medication therapy management (MTM) and medication reconciliation are used to decrease medication errors An organization accredited by the joint commission must undergo an onsite survey at least 3 years Selecting the wrong drug formulation is an example of a medication error that can occur during the dispensing process An error of commission occurs when something g is done incorrectly the Medicaid Drug Utilization Reviews (DUR) Program was created by by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 "U" is included on The Joint Commision 's "Do not Use list" The ISMP is the organization that oversees the Medication Error Reporting Program (MERP) Medication reconciliation involves reviewing a patient's complete medication list to avoid inadvertent inconsistencies across transitions of care medication guide (Med Guides) is required for medications that present a serious and significant public health concern Tallman lettering uses a combination of upper- and lower-case letters to help distinguish the difference between lookalike and sound alike medications A pharmacy technician is permitted to answer questions regarding the name of medication, route of administration, and the dosage form The BEERS LIST is a guideline that identifies potentially harmful and inappropriate medications to use in older adults Mistyping a medication order is an example of an error that can occur during the transcribing step of the medication use process, MedMarx is an error error reporting program that is an Internet accessible method that allows hospitals to anonymously report and track errors within their organizations a root cause analysis is a continuous quality improvement tool, findings from the analysis can be used to prevent future errors, and it is retrospective The Patient Safety and quality Improvement act of 2005 encourage the voluntary and confidential reporting of adverse events to improve patient safety Insulin is associated with a high incidence of medication errors Medication therapy management (MTM) is mandated by MEDICARE PART D polypharmacy REFERS TO THE USE OF MULTIPLE MEDICATIONS OR MORE THAN ARE MEDICALLY NECESSARY The centers for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS) requires MEDICARE PART D insurance plans to offer MTM services t certain beneficiaries A black box warning refers to the strictest warning put ion the labeling of certain prescription drugs by the FDA when there is reasonable evidence of a serious or life-threatening risk. Patient profiles should include all drug allergies in order to increase medication safety. The ISMP established a voluntary practitioner error-reporting program to analyze causes of errors, and they share their findings and the recommendations for prevention health practitioners. ADHD stimulants require a medication guide (MED GUIDE) Clinical pharmacology, precautions, and adverse reactions can be found on a patient package insert. "UI", "IU", and "QOD" are included on THE JOINT COMMISSIONS "DO NOT USE" LIST A Patient that misunderstands the instructions for a prescription is an example of an error that can occur during the administration step of the medication-use process. The United States Pharmacopia sets standards for the identity, strength, quality and purity of medications, dietary supplements, and food ingredients A laminar flow hood must be turned on for at least 30 minutes before being used Quality assurance ensures that compounded products are prepared using appropriate procedures a medication may be recalled due to counterfeiting sharps containers are typically red A pharmacy technician must complete 20 hours of continuing education every 2 years to maintain certification Pharmacies are required by OSHA to maintain SDS's FOR (SAFETY DATA SHEETS) FOR HAZARDOUS COMPOUNDS Route of administration errors, wrong drug errors, and drug monitoring errors can be REPORTED TO MERP The TJC mandates What is address in pharmacy's infection control policy Chemotherapeutic agents should be counted on a separate tray E- Prescribing is the preferred manner of issuance of prescriptions to help deter medication errors Compounds that are prepared within n iso class 5 or better environment and do not involve the mixing of more than 3 commercially manufactured sterile products would be assigned a low risk Th OMNIBUS BUDGET RECONCILIATOIN ACT OF 1990 requires that pharmacist performs, a drug utilization review ( DUR) when processing a prescription Wearing 2 pair of gloves is recommended when handling hazardous drugs The process of medication reconciliation can help avoid dosing errors, drug interactions, and therapy duplications double counting controlled substances prior to dispensing is a good practice to implement in order to ensure accuracy and safety MEDWATCH is the FDA's reporting system for adverse drug events Upon receiving notification of a drug recall a pharmacy should immediately remove the recalled product from the inventory, store the recalled product in a separate are, and contact patients who may have received the recall product. The Omnibus Budget reconciliation Act of 1990 requires the maintenance of a patient profile in any pharmacy setting a LUER-LOCK SYRINGE should be used when compounding hazardous drugs Class III prescriptions must balance must be certified every year