PTCB EXAM 2024 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS, Exams of Nursing

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PTCB EXAM 2024 WITH 100%

ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

What is the main difference between a prescription and a medication order? a. There is no difference; they are terms used interchangeable for the same thing. b. Prescriptions are written only in hospitals and inpatient facilities c. Prescriptions are for outpatient facilities, medication orders for impatient facilities d. Medication orders are forms for ordering chemicals - correct answer✔✔ c. Prescriptions are for outpatient facilities, medication orders for impatient facilities What is the definition of a legacy drug? a. This is nomenclature for drugs, medications and chemical compounds that don't change, regardless of how pharmaceutical companies have branded them. b. This is a trademark used by pharmaceutical companies to identify their particular medication formulations. c. It can be purchased without a prescription as long as they're properly labeled for home use. d. It must be prescribed by someone with prescription authority, and must be dispensed by legally qualified pharmacies - correct answer✔✔ d. It must be prescribed by someone with prescription authority, and must be dispensed by legally qualified pharmacies. What does the abbreviation qHS stand for? a. Every morning b. Every bedtime c. Nasogastric d. Every evening - correct answer✔✔ b. Every bedtime What does the abbreviation qOD stand for? a. Every morning b. Every other day

c. Every afternoon

d. 3/20 - correct answer✔✔ b. 3/

What does the abbreviation DAW mean? a. Dispense as written b. Dextrose in water c. Divide by

d. 1/3 - correct answer✔✔ a. 1/

What does the abbreviation NS mean? a. Normal saline b. Not satisfactory

c. 6/

d. No solution - correct answer✔✔ a. Normal saline What does the abbreviation a.m. mean? a. Take with food b. Atlantic meridian

c. 15/

d. 2 and 2/15 - correct answer✔✔ d. 2 and 2/

What does the abbreviation tbsp. mean? a. Tablespoon

b. 1/

c. Tincture d. Evenings - correct answer✔✔ a. Tablespoon What does the abbreviation g mean? a. Glucose

b. 3/

c. Gallon d. Geodon - correct answer✔✔ b. Gram Which of the following is NOT an element of a medication order? a. The name of the patient b. The dosage form c. The rate and duration of indication of use d. The date and time of the order - correct answer✔✔ c. The rate and duration of the indication of use If a patient walks up to your retail pharmacy window and you've served them before, what do you need from them before you can begin processing their prescription? a. An identifying piece of information from them, such as their date of birth, address or phone number to confirm their identity b. A piece of state or federal identification such as a driver's license, passport, military ID card or Medicare/Medicaid card c. Their insurance information or a cash deposit, to be sure they can pay for the prescription before you go to the bother of processing it d. Information about significant health conditions they have - correct answer✔✔ a. An identifying piece of information from them, such as their date of birth, address or phone number to confirm their identity Which element will you find on a prescription that you won't usually find on a medication order? a. The DEA number b. The patient's name c. The route of administration d. The signature and credentials of the prescriber - correct answer✔✔ a. The DEA number Identify which statement about DEA numbers is TRUE. a. If the holder of the DEA number is a mid-level practitioner, the first letter will always be "A" and "B". b. The second letter of the DEA number is always the last letter of the holder's first name

c. The seventh number is always the last number of the sum of the odd group and double the sum of the even group d. The first, third and fifth numbers are called the even group, and the second, fourth and sixth numbers are called the odd group - correct answer✔✔ c. The seventh number is always the last number of the sum of the odd group and double the sum of the even group Which of the following computer error screens does NOT exist? a. REFILL TO SOON b. NONFORMULARY/DRUG NOT COVERED c. DRUG-FOOD ADVERSE EFFECTS d. MISSING/INVALID ID - correct answer✔✔ c. DRUG-FOOD ADVERSE EFFECTS When is it acceptable to use abbreviations on a prescription label? a. Never use abbreviations on a prescription label b. It's okay if the prescription is written at an inpatient facility. c. It's okay to use only approved, easy-to-understand abbreviations on a prescription label d. Because prescription labels are so small, it's important to abbreviate as much as possible in order to fit the maximum amount of information - correct answer✔✔ a. Never use abbreviations on a prescription label Which regulatory agency is in charge of deciding which medications are classified as "restricted-use?" a. The Center for Disease Control b. The Food and Drug Administration c. The U.S. Pharmacologist's Pharmacopeia d. The United States Drug and Formulary Administration - correct answer✔✔ b. The Food and Drug Administration Which of these questions are you NOT LEGALLY allowed to answer as a pharmacy technician? a. "Is there a chance this drug will conflict with the St. John's Wort supplement I take every day?" b. "Is there a generic form of this drug?" c. "What size do these capsules come in?"

d. "How many milliliters are there in an ounce?" - correct answer✔✔ a. "is there a chance this drug will conflict with the St. John's Wort supplement I take every day?" Which of these is not a type of reference concerning drug information? a. Primary

b. 32/

c. Secondary d. Ancillary - correct answer✔✔ d. Ancillary When is it okay to consult a Internet source for drug information to pass to a patient? a. Never consult the Internet. You'll never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. b. Only a pharmacist can judge the quality and accuracy of the information in an Internet resource c. It's fine to repeat anything you've read on the internet. If it wasn't true, they wouldn't allow it to be published. d. When you know the Internet resource is high-quality, from a trusted source, accurate and completely up-to-date. - correct answer✔✔ d. When you know the Internet resource is high-quality, from a trusted source, accurate and completely up-too-date. What are the compounder's responsibilities? a. The compounder is in charge of most elements of the compounding process, including ensuring that all personnel have at least a modicum of understanding when it comes to chemistry. b. The compounder is in charge of (and accountable for) every element of the compounding process, including ensuring that all personnel are trained properly. c. The compounder is in charge only of the finished product; the pharmacy technician is responsible for the acquisition, storage and handling of individual chemical components. d. The compounder is responsible for the acquisition, storage and handling of individual components prior to the compounding process. - correct answer✔✔ b. The compounder is in charge of (and accountable for) every element of the compounding process, including ensuring that all personnel are trained properly What piece of equipment is a square tile, made of glass, that is used to make creams, topical solutions and ointments? a. Pill tile

b. Ointment Slab c. Ointment Paper d. Both a and b are correct - correct answer✔✔ d. Both a and b are correct What is the name of the process of reducing a large substance into particles? a. Comminution b. Trituration c. Grinding d. None of the above - correct answer✔✔ a. Comminution What is the name of the process of reducing the particle size of a chemical compound by grinding with a mortar and pestle? a. Levitation b. Desiccation c. Trituration d. None of the above - correct answer✔✔ c. Trituration Which of the following is NOT one of the disadvantages of IV medicine? a. It's painful for patients b. It can cause extravasation, which is when the needle goes straight through a patient's vein c. It can cause a patient to become dehydrated quickly d. It can cause phlebitis, an irritation or swelling of the vein - correct answer✔✔ c. It can cause a patient to become dehydrated quickly If a doctor requests an IV drip of half-normal saline for a patient, what should the ratio of sodium chloride to water be? a. 0.45 g NaCl in 100 mL of water b. D10 in 100mL of water c. 0.225 g NaCl in 100 mL of water d. D5NS in 0.9% NaCi - correct answer✔✔ a. 0.45 g NaCl in 100 mL of water

Where is the critical area of the LAFW? a. The HEPA filter, which nothing should ever come in contact with b. The flow of air between the HEPA filter and the sterile workspace c. Six inches from the top and bottom of the laminar hood d. Twelve inches from the top and bottom of the laminar hood - correct answer✔✔ b. The flow of air between the HEPA filter and the sterile workspace Most vials, ampules and syringes used for solution storage are typically made of: a. Glass, because it keeps chemical compounds less stable over time, and it's important to let chemicals change and evolve so that they reach maximum potency b. Glass, because it keeps chemical compounds more stable over time than plastic c. Plastic, because it keeps chemical compounds less stable over time, and it's important to let chemicals change and evolve so that they reach maximum potency d. Plastic, because it keeps chemical compounds more stable over time than glass - correct answer✔✔ b. Glass, because it keeps chemical compounds more stable over time than plastic Which of the following is not an element of a proper IV solution label? a. The sequence number of the bag or bottle, if necessary b. The prescribed flow rate (ml/hour) c. The BSA of the patient to whom the IV is being administered d. The initials of the person who prepared the solution, and the initials of the person who checked it - correct answer✔✔ c. The BSA of the patient to whom the IV is being administered What is the FDA's ORANGE Book? a. References and links for pharmacy technicians b. Approved drugs, therapeutic and biological equivalents c. Drug information for physicians and other prescribers d. There is no such thing - correct answer✔✔ b. Approved drugs, therapeutic and biological equivalents

The Roman numeral IX is equal to what Arabic numeral?

c. 1/ c. 1/ d. 1/9 - correct answer✔✔ c. 1/

• a.
• b.
• c.
• d. 9 - correct answer✔✔ d.
• a. 1/ Add these fractions: 1/3 + 1/6 =?
• b. 1/
• c. 1/
• d. 1/9 - correct answer✔✔ c. 1/
• a. 1/ Subtract these fractions: 1/2 - 1/3=?
• b. 1/
• c. 1/
• d. 1/3 - correct answer✔✔ a. 1/
• a. 12. Multiply these fractions: 4/5 x 3/8 =?
• b. 3/
• c. 6/
• d. 3/20 - correct answer✔✔ b. 3/
• a. 12/ Divide these fractions: 4/5 x 3/8 =?
• b. 32/
• c. 15/
• d. 2 and 2/15 - correct answer✔✔ d. 2 and 2/

Convert this fraction to a decimal: 4/ a. 0. b..

c.

d. 0.8 - correct answer✔✔ d. 0. Convert 75% to a fraction: a. 2/ b. 2/ c. 1/ d. 3/4 - correct answer✔✔ d. 3/ What is the means of these two ratios? 5mg/10mL= ?/100 mL a. 5 b. 50 c. 100 d. 10 - correct answer✔✔ d. 10 Which of these measurement systems is the most common you'll encounter in a pharmacy? a. The Household System b. The Avoirdupois System c. The Metric System d. Centigrade - correct answer✔✔ c. The Metric System How many milliliters are in a fluid ounce? a. 30 b. 15

c. 5 d. 473 - correct answer✔✔ a. 30 If the temperature outside is 50 degrees Fahrenheit, what temperature is it in Celsius? a. 21 b. 10 c. 15 d. 50 - correct answer✔✔ b. 10 50-32 / 1. If the temperature outside is 25 degrees Celsius, what temperature is it in Fahrenheit? a. 70 b. 80 c. 77 d. 87 - correct answer✔✔ c. 77 25* 1.8 + 32 If you have a solution of 19% dextrose in 400 mL of water, how many grams of dextrose are in the solution? a. 55 grams b. 70 grams c. 75 grams d. 50 grams - correct answer✔✔ a. 55 grams If the clock reads 7:35 PM, what is that in military time (the 24 hour clock?) a. 0735 b. 0935 c. 1735 d. 1935 - correct answer✔✔ d. 1935 What is the BSA of a patient who is 5'4" and 105 pounds?

a. 1. b. 1. c. 1. d. 2.0116579 - correct answer✔✔ b. 1.4679700 5*12 +4 = 64" x 105 / 3131 squared If 50 tablets cost $28.00, how much does 25 tablets cost? a. $14. b. $15. c. $16. d. $20.00 - correct answer✔✔ a. $14.00 50/28.00 * 25 If a doctor writes a prescription for 3 mg / 1 kg of body weight for a patient that weighs 240 pounds, how many milligrams of medication do they need daily? a. 109 mg b. 327 mg c. 309 mg d. 127 mg - correct answer✔✔ b. 327 mg 240/ 2.2 x 3 mg If a doctor writes a prescription for 200 ml of a solution with a concentration of 1:1000, and you know that 1,000 mL of the solution has 30 grams of medication in it, how much medication should 200 ml of solution have in it? a. 30 b. 100 c. 6 d. 12 - correct answer✔✔ c. 6 30g/1000 mL * x/200mL If a patient is receiving 100mL of a solution intravenously over an hour, how many mL do they receive in 22 minutes? a. 36. b. 37.

c. 35. d. 36.33 - correct answer✔✔ a. 36.67 22 mins / 60 mins You receive a medication order for 200 mg/m2 of chemotherapy solution over 3 minutes. Your patient has a BSA of 1.8352929. How many mg of the drug should you prepare/ a. 300 b. 368 c. 200 d. 268 - correct answer✔✔ b. 368 200 mg * 1. Find the mean of these four numbers: 1,3,5, a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 - correct answer✔✔ a. 4 1+3+5+7 / 4 Find the median of these six numbers: 20,22,24,26,28, a. 24 b. 26 c. 25 d. 20 - correct answer✔✔ c. 25 How much does a liter of ethanol, which has a specific gravity of 0.787, weigh compared to a liter or water? a. A trick question, they weigh the same b. 213 milligrams less than water c. 213 grams less than water d. None of the above - correct answer✔✔ d. None of the above

What are the class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors commonly prescribed for? a. Hypertension b. Asthma c. Anemia d. Pain Management - correct answer✔✔ a. Hypertenision What is the generic name of the drug Procanbid? a. Atenolol b. Metoprolol c. Propranolol d. Procainamide - correct answer✔✔ d. Procainamide What is the brand name of the drug dutasteride? a. Minipress b. Rapoflo c. Flomax d. Avodart - correct answer✔✔ d. Avodart What are the adverse effects of the drug Apresoline? a. Hyperkalemia b. SLE, tachycardia, peripheral neuritis c. Edema, tachycardia d. SLE, GI ulcer, hyperrtrichosis - correct answer✔✔ b. SLE, tachycardia, peripheral neuritis What is the generic name of the drug Advair? a. Fluticasone/Salmeterol b. Albuterol c. Albuterol/pratropium d. Formoterol - correct answer✔✔ a. Fluticasone/Salmeterol

What is the brand name of the drug irbesartan? a. Cozaar b. Diovan c. Avapro d. Atacand - correct answer✔✔ c. Avapro What is the generic name of the drug Spiriva? a. Fluticasone b. Ziprasidone c. Tiotropium d. Oxycodone - correct answer✔✔ c. Tiotropium What is the brand name of the drug amphetamine/dextroamphetamine? a. Ritalin b. Adderall c. Geodon d. Abilify - correct answer✔✔ b. Adderall What is the generic name of the drug Lipitor? a. Atorvastatin b. Duloxetine c. Ziprasidone d. Levothyroxine - correct answer✔✔ a. Atorvastatin What is the brand name of the drug oxycodone? a. Ambien b. OxyContin c. Cymbalta

d. Provigil - correct answer✔✔ b. OxyContin Which of these is NOT a common side effect of asthma medications? a. Thrombocytosis b. Headache c. Nausea d. Vomiting - correct answer✔✔ a. Thrombocytosis What is gout? a. Hepatic necrosis b. A blood disease c. A form of arthritis d. An immunosuppressant drug - correct answer✔✔ c. A form of arthritis Why shouldn't women who are pregnant or could become pregnant handle the drugs Proscar, Jalyn or Avodart? a. They contain progesterone b. They can cause high birth weight c. They can cause birth defects in male children d. It's perfectly safe for women to handle these drugs - correct answer✔✔ c. They can cause birth defects in male children Which of these drugs does NOT require a PPI (Patient Package Insert?) a. Hydrocodone b. Ticlid c. Oral contraceptives d. Isotretinoin - correct answer✔✔ a. Hydrocodone Which of the following is NOT a commonly used inventory method?

a. Pareto ABC system b. The "eyeball" system c. Par-level system d. Automated method - correct answer✔✔ b. The "eyeball" system If a drug's expiration date reads 06/16, what is the actual expiration date? a. May 31st, 2016 b. June 15th, 2016 c. June 1st, 2016 d. June 30th, 2016 - correct answer✔✔ c. June 1st, 2016 In the event of a drug recall, what should you do? a. The manufacturer will specify the course of action your pharmacy needs to take b. Call all patients immediately and tell them to stop taking medication c. Call 911 d. Let the pharmacist handle it; it's their job - correct answer✔✔ a. The manufacturer will specify the course of action your pharmacy needs to take What does GPO stand for? a. Great Pharmacy Organization b. Good Practices omnibus c. Group Pharmacy Organization d. None of the above - correct answer✔✔ d. None of the above Under what circumstances may a compounded drug be returned to the supplier? a. Only if it is still made up of individual components and hasn't been mixed yet b. Only if the compound is on the formulary c. Only if all the ingredients in the mix have passed their expiration date

d. It's never acceptable to return a compounded drug - correct answer✔✔ d. It's never acceptable to return a compounded drug What is an example of non-durable medical supplies? a. Insulin needles b. Colostomy bags c. Wheelchairs d. Crutches - correct answer✔✔ a. Insulin needles Which of the following is NOT a federal regulatory agency? a. Drug Enforcement Agency b. Food and Drug Administration c. Center for Disease Control d. National Institute for Health - correct answer✔✔ d. National Institute for Health What does P & P stand for? a. Practices and procedures b. Policies and procedures c. Procedures and policies d. Procedures and practices - correct answer✔✔ b. Policies and procedures Which of the following is a Schedule II drug? a. Cough syrup with codeine b. Vicodin c. Ketamine d. Amphetamine - correct answer✔✔ d. Amphetamine